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Structure of investors

In October the debt in domestic TS increased by PLN 0.3bn and amounted to PLN 1,119.5bn. This was the result of an increase in debt towards domestic non-bank investors by PLN 3.0bn (to PLN 398.6 billion) and a decrease in debt towards both domestic banks (including the NBP) and non-residents by PLN 1.6bn (to PLN 574.1 billion) and by PLN 1.2bn (to PLN 148.4 billion), respectively. As a result, the share of domestic non-banking investors in the domestic TS debt increased to 35.6% from 35.3% in September (35.8% at the end of December 2023), while the share of domestic banks (including the NBP) decreased to 51.1% from 51.3% (50.6% at the end of December 2023). However, the share of non-residents in the domestic TS debt decreased to 13.3% compared to 13.4% in the previous month (13.6% at the end of December 2023).

(A) The face value of Treasury Securities used as collateral of state budget deposits in commercial banks is presented in "Ministry of Finance" subcategory (within "General government institutions" category) and thus is deducted from the banking sector category.

  Nominal T-bonds and T-bills outstanding at the end of October 2024 (PLN million)
T-bonds T-Bills Total
Banks 571 439,95 0,00 571 439,95
Foreign investors* 148 431,53 0,00 148 431,53
Insurance funds 65 301,79 0,00 65 301,79
Pension funds 18 030,43 0,00 18 030,43
Investment funds 68 400,20 0,00 68 400,20
Households** 140 423,98 0,00 140 423,98
Non-financial corporations** 6 240,82 0,00 6 240,82
General government institutions Total 91 455,27 0,00 91 455,27
Including MoF 1 020,00 0,00 1 020,00
Others 9 766,17 0,00 9 766,17
Total 1 119 490,16 0,00 1 119 490,16


(B) The face value of Treasury Securities used as collateral of state budget deposits in commercial banks was retained within "Banks" category and thus is not presented in "General government institutions" category.

  Nominal T-bonds and T-bills outstanding at the end of October 2024 (PLN million)
T-bonds T-Bills Total
Banks Total 572 459,95 0,00 572 459,95
Including MoF 1 020,00 0,00 1 020,00
Foreign investors* 148 431,53 0,00 148 431,53
Insurance funds 65 301,79 0,00 65 301,79
Pension funds 18 030,43 0,00 18 030,43
Investment funds 68 400,20 0,00 68 400,20
Households** 140 423,98 0,00 140 423,98
Non-financial corporations** 6 240,82 0,00 6 240,82
General government institutions** 90 435,27 0,00 90 435,27
Others 9 766,17 0,00 9 766,17
Total 1 119 490,16 0,00 1 119 490,16

* The face value of Treasury securities located on Omnibus accounts (a form of securities register designed for non-residents) at the end of the month is included in “Foreign investors” category.

** As of September 2020, the category "households" replaced the existing category "individuals" and the category "non-financial corporations" replaced the category "non-financial entities". Domestic investors have been extended by category "General government institutions". The scope of entities included in these categories is described in the Regulation of the Minister of Finance of 8 June 2020.

Historical data are available in the file portfele.xls
Last update - 29.11.2024

Detailed information on institutional and geographical distribution of non-residents holdings is available in the following tables and in the attached files: Struktura_nierezydentów.xlsm, Nierezydenci_kraje.xlsx, Portfele_nierezydentów_po_seriach.xls. Additionally, a new category “omnibus accounts” was distinguished among foreign entities due to the fact that there is no possibility to identify investors entitled to securities registered on these accounts.


Institutional distribution of non-residents holdings in Treasury securities issued on the local market at the end of October 2024

  Institutional distribution of non-residents holdings in Treasury securities issued on the local market at the end of October 2024 (PLN million)
T-bonds T-Bills Total
Banks 6 821,09 0,00 6 821,09
Central banks 22 426,75 0,00 22 426,75
Public institutions 2 673,89 0,00 2 673,89
Insurance funds 2 088,15 0,00 2 088,15
Pension funds 19 047,63 0,00 19 047,63
Investment funds 18 196,10 0,00 18 196,10
Hedge funds 1 156,12 0,00 1 156,12
Households** 491,14 0,00 491,14
Non-financial corporations** 868,01 0,00 868,01
Others 17 172,85 0,00 17 172,85
Total 90 941,73 0,00 90 941,73
Omnibus accounts*** 57 489,80 0,00 57 489,80
Non-residents total 148 431,53 0,00 148 431,53


Geographical distribution of non-residents holdings in Treasury securities issued on the local market at the end of October 2024

  Geographical distribution of non-residents holdings in Treasury securities issued on the local market at the end of October 2024 (PLN million)
T-bonds T-Bills Total
Europe - eurozone 32 485,94 0,00 32 485,94
Europe - EU non-eurozone 2 543,70 0,00 2 543,70
Europe - non-EU 6 597,30 0,00 6 597,30
Africa 46,93 0,00 46,93
South America (incl. Caribbean) 801,63 0,00 801,63
North America 6 492,98 0,00 6 492,98
Australia and Oceania 478,70 0,00 478,70
Asia (excl. Middle East) 38 341,68 0,00 38 341,68
Middle East 3 152,86 0,00 3 152,86
Total 90 941,73 0,00 90 941,73
Omnibus accounts*** 57 489,80 0,00 57 489,80
Non-residents total 148 431,53 0,00 148 431,53

*** Omnibus accounts – accounts run by direct participants of the National Depository (KDPW) who are not holders of securities registered on these accounts. Introduction of omnibus accounts facilitated foreign investors access to Polish Treasury securities market. Due to the previous regulations holding separate account dedicated for operations on Polish market was required which formed cost and organizational barrier.


Geographical distribution of central banks holdings in Treasury securities issued on the local market at the end of October 2024

  Geographical distribution of central banks holdings in Treasury securities issued on the local market at the end of October 2024 (PLN million)
T-bonds T-Bills Total
Europe - eurozone 0,00 0,00 0,00
Europe - EU non-eurozone 0,00 0,00 0,00
Europe - non-EU 0,00 0,00 0,00
Africa 35,56 0,00 35,56
South America (incl. Caribbean) 2,20 0,00 2,20
North America 0,00 0,00 0,00
Australia and Oceania 3,00 0,00 3,00
Asia (excl. Middle East) 19 988,13 0,00 19 988,13
Middle East 2 397,87 0,00 2 397,87
Total 22 426,75 0,00 22 426,75


Non-residents holdings in marketable T-bonds and T-bills

Day Non-residents holdings in marketable T-bonds and T-bills* (PLN million)
T-bonds T-Bills Total
01.10.2024 149 903,88 0,00 149 903,88
02.10.2024 152 451,48 0,00 152 451,48
03.10.2024 154 979,94 0,00 154 979,94
04.10.2024 152 620,46 0,00 152 620,46
07.10.2024 150 661,82 0,00 150 661,82
08.10.2024 150 318,04 0,00 150 318,04
09.10.2024 148 568,02 0,00 148 568,02
10.10.2024 147 796,39 0,00 147 796,39
11.10.2024 147 624,22 0,00 147 624,22
14.10.2024 147 589,37 0,00 147 589,37
15.10.2024 149 635,01 0,00 149 635,01
16.10.2024 148 266,28 0,00 148 266,28
17.10.2024 146 917,32 0,00 146 917,32
18.10.2024 146 722,40 0,00 146 722,40
21.10.2024 147 233,94 0,00 147 233,94
22.10.2024 147 443,44 0,00 147 443,44
23.10.2024 148 320,55 0,00 148 320,55
24.10.2024 148 493,42 0,00 148 493,42
25.10.2024 149 334,33 0,00 149 334,33
28.10.2024 148 548,65 0,00 148 548,65
29.10.2024 148 364,46 0,00 148 364,46
30.10.2024 146 838,75 0,00 146 838,75
31.10.2024 147 982,91 0,00 147 982,91

Historical data are available in the file nierezydenci.xls
Last update - 29.11.2024
 

 

Materials

Nominal T-bonds and T-bills outstanding
Portfele10.xls 0.57MB
Nominal T-bonds issued on the domestic market by series
Portfele​_po​_seriach10.xls 2.46MB
Nominal T-bonds issued on the domestic market held by non-residents by series
Portfele​_nierezydentow​_po​_seriach10.xls 2.41MB
Institutional and geographical distribution of non-residents' holdings in Treasury Securities issued on the domestic market
Struktura​_nierezydentow10.xlsm 0.46MB
Non-residents' holdings in marketable T-bonds and T-bills
Nierezydenci​_10.xls 0.48MB
Non-residents' holdings in Treasury Securities issued on the domestic market by countries
Nierezydenci​_kraje10.xlsx 0.28MB
Information on the publication of the document
Last updated on:
29.11.2024 15:01 Anna Czarnecka
First published on:
31.07.2019 15:02 Anna Czarnecka
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