Poland in the EU

Regarding the security situation in Europe, the EU Foreign Ministers condemned Russia's continued aggressive actions and threats against Ukraine and called on Russia to de-escalate, respect international law and constructively engage in dialogue through established international mechanisms. They reminded that at the European Council meeting in December 2021 the heads of states and governments of the EU recognized that any further military aggression by Russia against Ukraine would have massive consequences and serious costs. The EC announced its readiness to provide macro-financial assistance to Ukraine (€1.2 billion and €120 million in grants) to strengthen reforms and resilience. US Secretary of State Antony Blinken took part in this part of the discussion via video conference format. Both sides supported close coordination and regular EU-US consultations on Russia and European security.

In the context of further unwanted Russian actions, Irish Foreign Minister Simon Coveney briefed the Council on planned Russian naval exercises in international waters, in the Irish Sea. Minister Coveney underlined that such activities, at a time of increased military activity and tensions, are not welcome. The Russian fleet exercises will be conducted about 240 kilometers from County Cork, which is deep within the Irish Exclusive Economic Zone.

On current affairs, the foreign affairs chiefs reaffirmed the EU's unified approach and close cooperation and coordination with NATO, the United States, Ukraine and other partner countries. They also noted the importance of further strengthening the resilience, response capacity of the EU and its close partners, inter alia against cyber and hybrid attacks, manipulation and disinformation.

Regarding the situation in Syria, the Council underlined the EU's position of not initiating steps to normalise relations with the regime and not committing to the reconstruction of Syria until the authorities have taken steps towards a political transition. At the same time, the EU, in coordination with international allies, will continue its humanitarian assistance to the Syrian people and to refugees in neighbouring countries.

In the discussion on Libya, ministers agreed on the key elements essential for lasting stability in the country: i.e. holding presidential and parliamentary elections, necessary to legitimise the Libyan authorities, withdrawal of foreign armed forces and mercenaries.