PROJECT DATABASE
POLNOR 2019 Call
Digital and industry
Bio-coke for ferroalloys industry production
Project Acronym: BioCoke4FAI
Project Promoter: Institute of Energy and Fuel Processing Technology
Polish Partners: Koksownia Czestochowa Nowa sp. z o.o.
Norwegian Partners: Sintef AS; Eramet AS
Project cost (EUR): 1650296,01
Grant amount (EUR): 1532475,94
Duration: 01.01.2021-2024-04-30
www: www.biocoke4fai.pl
Project summary: The main objective of the BioCoke4FAI Project entitled “Bio-coke for ferroalloys production” is to develop an innovative and economically viable technology for bio-coke production for the ferroalloys industry (Mn-alloys). A novel material will be suitable as a sustainable and cost competitive reductant for ferroalloys production. The implementation of this technology, i.e. the use of bio-coke in the production of ferroalloys in electric arc furnaces, will reduce CO2 emissions from their production. The main idea will be to use biomass as an additive to the coking blend and thus incorporate an environmentally friendly (carbon neutral) component into the coke structure. It is planned that the technology being developed will be verified on a pilot scale (both bio-coke production in stamp-charging conditions, and its use). The consortium for the BioCoke4FAI project consist of four Partners: Institute for Chemical Processing of Coal (PL), Częstochowa Nowa Coking Plant KCN (PL), SINTEF Norway and Eramet Norway. SINTEF and ICHPW are Research & Development companies while Eramet and KCN are a production companies (Eramet – producer of ferroalloys, KCN – producer of coke). The project is planned over a period of 36 months and consists of 7 Work Packages whose consecutive implementation will contribute to achieving the project's objectives. The scientific objectives of project is to determine the interrelation between biomass addition to the coking blend (different type and share), coking properties of coal/biomass blends, bio-coke structural properties and technological properties key to the ferro-alloy industry. In addition, the implementation of the project will contribute to expanding the current state of knowledge regarding the production of bio-coke, in particular for the production of ferroalloys and increasing the visibility of project partners in the international scientific arena.
Final project summary: Manganese ferroalloys are an important additives in the production of high-quality steel. Norway produces over 1 MTPA of ferroalloys, including manganese ferroalloys, where the main reducing agent is classic metallurgical coke, of fossil origin. This is associated with significant CO2 emissions, which can be reduced by using low-emission carbon reductants. The aim of the project was to develop bio-coke as a substitute for classic coke produced on the basis of a mixture of coal and biogenic substances of biomass origin. Incorporating elemental carbon of biogenic origin into the structure of bio-coke will significantly reduce CO2 emissions in the process of using this raw material.
Carrying out a number of activities as part of the project, starting from the selection of raw materials, assessment of their quality, laboratory and pilot scale tests for the production of bio-coke and reduction of manganese ores allowed the development of a technology for the production of bio-coke and verification of its usefulness in the production of manganese ferroalloys in the carbothermal process of manganese ore reduction. The developed technology enables the production of bio-coke using technology and production infrastructure operating in existing coking plants and using raw materials available on the market.
In the long term perspective, taking into account the gradual abandonment of fossil fuels and reductants and the resulting phasing out of production capacity, the production of bio-coke may become an important element of the process of greening the coke-making industry, making it more environmentally friendly and prolonging its operation. At the same time, the use of bio-coke in the industrial production of ferroalloys will significantly reduce CO2 emissions, while also being the first step towards its decarbonization using fully renewable reductants. The expected implementation of the developed technology and industrial production of bio-coke and its use should potentially contribute to over 20% reduction of CO2 emissions from the ferroalloy production process.
A Floating Dock Digital Twin towards Efficient, Safer and Autonomous Docking Operations
Project Acronym: DigiFloDock
Project Promoter: Gdansk University of Technology
Polish Partners:
Norwegian Partners: University of Stavanger, Myklebust Verft AS, CoreMarine AS
Project cost (EUR): 1435545,12
Grant amount (EUR): 1376672,06
Duration: 01.02.2021-2024-04-30
www: https://digiflodock.mech.pg.gda.pl/en
Project summary: The aim of the project is to develop and verify a numerical computer program (digital twin) that will be used to simulate interactions between a floating dock and a ship as well as automatic docking processes. The model will also be used for testing automatic dock control systems. The result of the project is to provide the shipbuilding industry with an advanced simulation program that allows quick prediction of the docking process to avoid hazards and accidents.
Final project summary: The DigiFloDock project was started because we have noticed a gap between current way the floating docks are operated and the available technology, that could make the operations more effective, safer and more reliable. During the project we successfully implemented mathematical model which describes the floating dock’s vessel interactions. This model was tested and verified against results of both model basin tests and real scale field tests.
The installation of FBG strain sensors inside the real scale floating dock proved that we can monitor the stress in the dock’s structure in real time.
We also developed an automatic ballast control system, however due to budget limitations it was implemented only in 1:70 scale model of the dock and tested in the model basin.
During the real scale field tests we confirmed that manual operation of the ballast system by the Dock Master may result in suboptimal ballast distribution and leads to unnecessary stress in the dock’s structure. Avoiding excessive stress minimizes the fatigue effect and extends life of a floating dock. This way we showed to the dock owner that the quality of the dock operation can be measured with simple and easy to interpret indicator - the stress.
Verified simulation software (digital twin) and experimentally tested methods of monitoring the dock’s status lay a solid foundation to implement optimized automatic control of a real scale floating dock. However we cannot say yet that we developed mature technology that one may apply in an industrial environment.
In the long time perspective we expect that our work will lead to a next project that will result in an implementation of an optimized automatic ballast control system in a real scale dock. The floating docks are valuable assets of shipyards and making their lives longer and operation more efficient should be beneficial to the owners.
Highly Accurate and Autonomous Programmable Platform for Providing Air Pollution Data Services to Drivers and Public
Project Acronym: HAPADS
Project Promoter: Gdańsk University of Technology
Polish Partners: AGH University of Science and Technology, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Logistics Enhancement Systems and Services Sp. z o.o.
Norwegian Partners: Norwegian Institute for Air Research (NILU), University of Tromsø – The Arctic University of Norway (UiT)
Project cost (EUR): 1617086,94
Grant amount (EUR): 1597232,99
Duration: 01.10.2020-2024-04-01
www: https://hapads.eu/
Project summary: Highly Accurate and Autonomous Programmable Platform for Providing Air Pollution Data Services to Drivers and the Public (HAPADS) is ambitious project that will custom design and build a novel smart and autonomous air monitoring platform which, will enable end-users (drivers, transport companies, municipalities and the at-large public) to make information-driven decisions to mitigate air pollution exposure for the people. One of the objectives of the project is the development of novel detectors such as microwave-based NO2 sensor and time-delay-integration (TDI) image-based particulate matter (PM) sensor that can be used both in-vehicle and on-vehicle. Moreover, a programmable multiprocessor hardware for data acquisition and signal processing with parallel edge computing and deep learning algorithms support will be developed together with embedded software with air pollution calibration modeling and multi-objective optimization. Data quality of low-cost sensors is often questionable, therefore existing air quality sensors must be manually calibrated for a given deployment site, making them unsuitable for mobile deployment. HAPADS will devise and implement specialized embedded software for mobile MPs that are automatically self-calibrated for a new deployment location. The mobile sensors can be used to provide the data to public entities to make a pollution map in near real time. The main parts of the project, such as PM sensors or Mobile Platform (in particular implementation of particle detectors in the form of specialized ASIC integrated circuits and the implementation of a modern mobile computing platform with optimized algorithms), will be implemented at GUT. Cooperation with other scientific and research institutions, including reputable universities and institutions from Poland and Norway and institutions specializing in air quality monitoring, will allow the staff to gain further scientific and practical experience and to present the results of their work in the form of high-quality publications.
Final project summary: In the HAPADS project we have custom designed and built novel air monitoring platforms including detectors, programmable devices, data acquisition, optimization models, and integrated air pollution calibration models. The low cost, compact HAPADS platform provides the possibility of a wide range of pollutant detection and autonomy, being suitable for mobile solutions that can be deployed on trucks, cars or buses. The proposed solutions should make it easier for end-users such as drivers, transport companies, municipalities and the public at large to make information-driven decisions to mitigate air pollution exposure. Within the project, several novel sensing modules were built and tested, such as microwave NO2 gas sensors and optical particulate matter sensors with time delay integration technique. The main results of the project are the prototype platforms containing multi-pollutant sensing modules and communication devices for data transfer to the cloud, together with dedicated algorithms, models, and calibration procedures for improving the quality of AQ sensor measurements. Due to the seamless cooperation between the partners and exchange of the experiences, the HAPADS project has helped the involved institutions to learn from each other and boost knowledge in the area of automatic ambient air quality monitoring A distinguishing feature of the cooperation between the project partners was the increased awareness of the importance of air quality, as well as the specifics of the air sensors and hardware microprocessor systems. The HAPADS project has resulted in numerous achievements, such as over 30 papers published in high quality journals, and an open-source database of the measurements together with the reference values from a five-month measurement campaign.
Intelligent remediation system for removal of harmful contaminants in water using modified reticulated vitreous carbon foams
Project Acronym: i-CLARE
Project Promoter: Institute of Biotechnology and Molecular Medicine
Polish Partners: Gdańsk University of Technology; SensDx JSC
Norwegian Partners: Norwegian Institute for Air Research
Project cost (EUR): 1581517,72
Grant amount (EUR): 1563232,69
Duration: 01.10.2020-2024-04-30
www: https://iclare.eu/en
Project summary: The primary goal of this project concerns the design and fabrication of the electrochemical water treatment system, with implemented artificial intelligence procedures dedicated to identify and learn the most efficient operating parameters in order to dispose of a given mixture of contaminants. This high-performance electrochemical reactor will be build based on a novel type of electrode material. The proposed approach utilizes the application of reticulated vitreous carbon foams (RVC), with deposited modified metal oxides (MMO) and diamond thin films. The following setup is characterized by high surface area development and satisfactory mechanical and electrochemical properties, designed for high electrocatalytic process efficiency.
Final project summary: The i-CLARE project was initiated to address the critical need for advanced water treatment systems capable of removing harmful contaminants from wastewater and groundwater. With increasing awareness of environmental protection, there was a pressing demand for innovative solutions to tackle water pollution effectively.
Delivered products: (I) Advanced reticulated vitreous carbon (RVC) electrodes, enhanced through treatment (BDD coating, and metal oxides (WO3, V2O5)). These modifications improved mechanical and electrochemical stability, making them highly effective for electrochemical oxidation in water treatment; (II) i-CLARE system is an intelligent electrochemical reactor designed to remove harmful contaminants from water. It features a multi-electrode flow cell reactor with sensors for online monitoring. AI-driven control optimizes the remediation process, ensuring high efficiency and scalability for advanced water treatment applications.
Key results included:
· High homogeneity and low degradation of BDD-modified RVC electrodes.
· Effective removal of contaminants through electrochemical oxidation.
· Machine learning for accurate contamination prediction.
· Construction of a functional semi-industrial demonstrator system.
· Validation of the safety and reduced toxicity of treated water.
Collaboration with NILU (Norwegian Institute for Air Research) as a key partner, contributing expertise in environmental monitoring and assessment. The i-CLARE project benefited small industrial facilities, research laboratories, and domestic farms. It has enhanced the capability to meet stringent effluent discharge standards and improved water quality, contributing to better environmental and public health outcomes.
The implementation of the i-CLARE system has led to significant improvements in the removal of harmful contaminants from water sources. The advanced reactor design and the use of intelligent control mechanisms have optimized the water treatment process, reducing pollution and enhancing the safety of water for various uses.
By providing a scalable and efficient solution, it supports sustainable water management practices, promotes environmental protection, and ensures compliance with regulatory standards. The project's outcomes have commercial value, attracting interest from potential industrial partners and investors, and setting a precedent for future innovations in water treatment
Development of reference materials for silicon industry - improvement of quality assurance
Project Acronym: Silref
Project Promoter: Łukasiewicz Research Network - Institute of Non-ferrous Metals
Polish Partners:
Norwegian Partners: Elkem ASA
Project cost (EUR): 640774,68
Grant amount (EUR): 548031,88
Duration: 01.09.2020-2024-04-30
www: http://www.silref.eu/
Project summary: Silicon is the element of significant importance in production of electronic devices, solar panels and metallurgical alloys. In result silicon materials producers have to strongly control quality of their batch materials and products. Innovate production requires a high quality analytical information about plenty of elements content. In this case, modern instrumental methods are commonly used. Confirmation of the results correctness, obtained with these methods, have to be confirmed using materials with well-known composition, traceable to SI units, confirmed and described by the certificate. These materials are called certified reference materials (CRM). A lack of CRMs for selected silicone materials was found by the silicone producers. In response for the market needs, this project consist of production of 8 CRMs for silicon material: metal silicon, ferrosilicon and microsilica. Their composition will be developed by ELKEM – the world’s leading silicon producer. The company will produce the homogenous materials with required properties and elements content. ŁUKASIEWICZ – Institute of Non Ferrous Metals, as an experienced CRMs producer, will lead the project through all steps of materials characterization and preparation of the commercial form of the developed CRMs. The new ISO 17034 standard requirements will be held during the project that allow to meet the recent requirements of the market. As a project result, introduction of the CRMs on the international market will result in improvement of quality of the final silicon products in electronics, metallurgy, construction and solar energy industry.
Final project summary: The project involved the production of certified reference materials (CRM) for silicon materials. The need to produce new CRMs resulted directly from the market: there were no CRMs on the market with the appropriate certified composition and high metrological quality. Therefore, Łukasiewicz-IMN - an accredited CRM producer, together with Elkem, a manufacturer of various silicon materials, as part of the SILREF project, developed 9 new CRMs: 4 for magnesium ferrosilicon, 3 for microsilica and 2 for silicon. Elkem was responsible for the production of all materials that met the requirements of appropriate chemical composition and ranges. Further work carried out at Łukasiewicz-IMN included a series of tests aimed at confirming the homogeneity and stability and determining the uncertainty related to these parameters. Łukasiewicz-IMN, Elkem and external laboratories were involved to determine the values ??of certified individual parameters. Then, only statistically positive results were included in the calculation of certified values. As part of the project, in addition to the developing of new CRMs, Łukasiewicz-IMN's competences in the area of ??specialized analyzes of silicon materials have increased, thanks to which it is possible to increase the commercial analytical offer. The introduction of new CRMs into Elkem's laboratory practice will primarily ensure consistency of results obtained in various company branches located around the world. This will directly translate into higher quality of products manufactured by Elkem. CRMs was manufactured in accordance with the 17034 standard, due to their high metrological quality, constitute an important contribution to building high analytical standards in the area of ??silicon materials.
Shortcut nitrification in activated sludge process treating domestic wastewater - key technology for low-carbon and clean wastewater treatment
Project Acronym: SNIT
Project Promoter: Wrocław University of Science and Technology
Polish Partners: Municipal Water and Sewage Company Wroclaw, Silesian University of Technology, AQUANET S.A.
Norwegian Partners: Aquateam COWI AS
Project cost (EUR): 1717640,51
Grant amount (EUR): 1495572,96
Duration: 01.10.2020-2024-04-30
www: https://snit.pwr.edu.pl/
Project summary: The aim of this Project is to create an innovative Technology that will allow to achieve mainstream shortcut nitrification/denitrification via nitrite at municipal wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs). Achieving this objective will significantly reduce oxygen and organic carbon demand for nitrogen removal process, improve effluent quality and increase digester gas production. This Technology also includes a development of separate reactor for sludge disintegration with nitrous acid to aim easy biodegradable organic carbon for denitrification process improvement, which is usually limited by organic carbon available in raw wastewater.
Achieving mainstream shortcut nitrification/denitrification will be possible due to:
• inhibition of nitrite oxidizing bacteria (NOB) by nitrous acid in a separate reactor (selector) fed with the acid and recirculated activated sludge from the main technology line,
• use of mainstream aeration system control algorithms which promote growth of AOBs.
Nitrous acid for mainstream augmentation will be produced in a sidestream shortcut nitrification reactor treating reject water from sludge dewatering. Sludge disintegration will be conducted in another reactor fed with combination of waste or digested sludge and nitrous acid. Each of the Technology components will be operated by an advanced control system developed during this Project.
Further increase in biogas production will be tested by application of co-digestion with fish sludge and thermophilic mode of AD (anaerobic digestion). In order to close the loop and in accordance to circular economy the digestate properties will be investigated.
Tasks specified in the Project will be carried out by Consortium of 2 large enterprises, 2 universities and norwegian partner.
The Project will be conducted at two reserach facilities operated in process conditions similar to a real WWTP. Both facilities are located at WWTPs owned by enterprises.
Final project summary: The SNIT project aimed to develop technologies that enable more efficient nitrogen removal and reduced energy consumption at wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs). The primary focus was on the nitritation/denitritation process in the mainstream reactor of WWTPs, considered one of the most promising solutions. This process reduces oxygen consumption by 40% and organic compound usage by 25%, while enhancing nitrogen removal efficiency. This improvement is due to better availability of organic carbon for denitrification. Achieving nitritation/denitritation requires the removal of nitrite-oxidizing bacteria, which was planned through their susceptibility to free nitrous acid (FNA) combined with other factors. Additionally, SNIT technology maintains low final nitrite concentrations and potentially improves WWTP energy balance by enhancing energy production through FNA disintegration before the anaerobic co-digestion of sewage and fish sludge.
The project was divided into four work packages, each targeting a specific aspect of the technology.
WP1: Focused on producing FNA from digester liquor via the nitritation process in the sidestream.
WP2: Aimed to establish shortcut nitrification in a WWTP's mainstream reactor using an FNA selector, aeration strategies, and bioaugmentation.
WP3: Concentrated on removing residual nitrites after shortcut nitrification.
WP4: Investigated the potential of using FNA as a disintegration agent in fish sludge co-digestion to enhance biogas production.
All tasks were successfully completed, resulting in solutions with commercial potential. Two patent-pending components emerged from WP1 and WP2, while other findings were presented at conferences and published in scientific journals. The project fostered beneficial international R&D cooperation between Polish and Norwegian partners, facilitating knowledge and skills transfer.
The outcomes of the SNIT project provide a robust foundation for the commercialization of the technology and further development of its components in future R&D projects.
Microfluidic cells for high-throughput multiple response analyses
Project Acronym: UPTURN
Project Promoter: redoxme AB
Polish Partners: Gdańsk University of Technology (GUT); The Institute of Physical Chemistry of the Polish Academy of Sciences (IPC PAS)
Norwegian Partners: SINTEF MiNaLab
Project cost (EUR): 1562163,36
Grant amount (EUR): 1444774,04
Duration: 01.11.2020–2024-04-30
www: http://upturn.site/
Project summary: The aim of the UPTURN project is the development of a first-of-its-kind, multiparametric instrumentation equipment integrating microfluidic electrochemical cells and advanced microelectrodes materials, and being compatible with other in situ analyses technologies such as UV-Vis, FTIR/IR, Raman, NMR and ultra-fast laser spectroscopy. The main vision is to develop a powerful, yet flexible research tool, which is open to customization of all its components, experimental conditions and downstream analysis by users. We envision that such tools will revolutionize laboratory analysis in the future.
Final project summary: The Upturn project aimed to advance microfluidic technology and electrochemical applications by developing innovative solutions for enhancing analytical capabilities in biosensing, environmental monitoring, and chemical analysis. Integrating microfluidic systems with advanced electrode materials was crucial for addressing challenges in sensitivity, selectivity, and reliability.
The project developed various electrochemical cell concepts and refined fabrication processes on 6” wafers, ensuring the versatility and reliability of microfluidic cells across commercial and R&D applications. Optimization of electrode materials such as Boron-Doped Diamond (BDD) and Boron-Doped Carbon Nanowalls (BCNW) improved electron transfer rates and sensitivity in biosensing and environmental monitoring. Robust interfaces and readout platforms were designed for microfluidic chips (Demo1 and Demo2), along with modular chip clamp systems and advanced connector technologies for secure fluidic and electrical connections, essential for reliable experimental setups. Electrochemical characterization included novel materials like boron-doped nanodiamond foils, with simulation studies validating design and flow dynamics, optimizing experimental protocols for reliable data.
Key outcomes of the project include enhanced sensitivity and performance of microfluidic systems in electrochemical applications, validation of novel electrode materials for specific tasks such as nitroexplosive detection, and improved understanding of fluid dynamics and experimental reliability.
Researchers, industries, and environmental monitoring agencies have benefited from advanced microfluidic technologies, improving analytical capabilities and decision-making processes. The project also advanced measurement techniques in electrochemical fields, enhancing data accuracy with faster detection methods enabled by advanced electrode materials.
The Upturn project's advancements are expected to have a lasting impact on microfluidic technology and electrochemical applications, fostering innovation in biosensing, environmental monitoring, and chemical analysis. These outcomes support sustainable development goals and contribute to technological leadership in relevant industries, paving the way for future research and commercial products that address global health, environmental, and industrial challenges.
Energy, transport and climate
Ammonia as carbon free fuel for internal combustion engine driven agricultural vehicle
Project Acronym: ACTIVATE
Project Promoter: Silesian University of Technology (SUT)
Polish Partners: University of Agriculture in Krakow (UAK), LOGE Polska Sp. z o.o. (LOGE)
Norwegian Partners: Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU)
Project cost (EUR): 1602043,87
Grant amount (EUR): 1545116,43
Duration: 01.10.2020-2023-12-31
www: https://ammoniaengine.org/en/
Project summary: The climate crisis is the most serious threat facing humans. One of the biggest challenges in solving the crisis is finding a method to reduce the CO2 emitted by the vehicles. There is increased activity to move towards zero-emissions mobility, such as The European Green Deal that is proposed by the European Commission. One method to reduce the CO2 emissions from vehicles is to replace the fossil fuels they currently use with a renewable, sustainable, low carbon (or zero carbon) fuel. In this context, ammonia is an ideal candidate that is carbon-free and can be used in existing combustion engine technologies. There is projected to be an increasing trend for the use of ammonia as a fuel in the near future. While the total CO2 emissions from vehicles in the agricultural sector are not a very large portion of the overall CO2 emissions in the EU, the vehicles used are readily modified and operated by highly trained personnel with a willingness to change fuels if the conditions are right. Switching these vehicles to ammonia will have a very positive impact that can be achieved in a short time frame. Due to its physical and chemical properties such as: a narrow flammability range; its toxicity; the high heat of vaporization and; the high auto-ignition temperature, any application of ammonia in combustion engines requires thorough investigation. All of these issues will be addressed in the presented project proposal. The proposal aims to develop a technology for using ammonia as a replacement for the fossil fuels used by agricultural vehicles. The ACTIVATEngine technology (Abbr.: Ammonia as carbon free fuel for internal CombusTion engIne driVen AgriculTural vEhicle) will be developed using a combination of experimental work and numerical simulations. These works will result in a new, general methodology for retrofitting engines to operate with ammonia and hence, provide a route to reduce the CO2 emitted by agricultural industry.
Final project summary: The execution of ACTIVAT project allowed to develop a new direct-injection concept for ammonia which was provided to improve NH3 engine operation and solve the issue of ammonia slip, bringing the technology to an application-readiness level. The current usage of ammonia as an energy carrier is limited, but its high hydrogen content and carbon free nature result in large potential to replace hydrocarbons. The introduction of ammonia as a new player in energy and transport sectors offers many benefits but also imposes challenges. An increased worldwide trend in ammonia as a smart energy carrier can be introduced in Polish R&D sector and potentially prepare its market for the new fuel. For use in the transport sector and directly in the power train, ammonia has significant benefits when compared to pure hydrogen. Ammonia is easily liquefied for storage at a modest pressure (8 bar-10 bar) at ambient temperature, resulting in much cheaper and simplified storage systems than those of pure hydrogen.To achieve formulated goals of the project the work was divided into the experimental, numerical and economical part. The combustion analysis of the fuel were investigated at NTNU using a small compression ignition engine (aprox. 10 kW). Experiments were conducted to investigate the injection strategies and concepts towards improved ignition, flame stabilization, emission characteristics, and combustion efficiency. The entire system for retrofitting the existing engine and testing its functionality in a lab environment were done at SUT where also the ammonia pump was tested. As a part the numerical analysis and simulations of combustion of ammonia/biodiesel mixtures and emissions formation in CI engines were carried out. Both 0D and 3D models were used complementarily in a co-optimization of the technology. Simultenously, an assessment of the technology impact using data from the other work were conducted. The LCA was performed using different scenarios related e.g. to fuel origin, fuel quality, fuel injection strategy, methods for storage and transportation. The comprehensive environmental impact analysis were assured by supplementing the LCA with a thermo-ecological analysis (TEC). The final stage of the project was demonstration of developed technology using retrofitted for ammonia direct combustion agricultural SCOUT 18T tractor.
Innovation in Underground Thermal Energy Storages with Borehole Heat Exchangers
Project Acronym: BHEsINNO
Project Promoter: AGH University of Science and Technology in Krakow
Polish Partners: MuoviTech Polska Sp. z o.o.
Norwegian Partners: University of Stavanger
Project cost (EUR): 1682596,24
Grant amount (EUR): 1592614,47
Duration: 01.07.2020-2024-04-30
www: https://geotermia.agh.edu.pl/projekty?lang=en#pomiarowe
Project summary: Underground Thermal Energy Storage (UTES) is a particularly good way of providing thermal comfort in northern countries (e.g. Norway and Sweden) as well as in central and eastern Europe (e.g. Poland and Ukraine). The project involves development of innovative structures of Borehole Heat Exchangers (BHEs). Structures tested as a part of the project will aim to maximize the energy effect (which is defined as a unitary power obtained in BHE, in Watt per meter). Innovative constructions include the pipe system in the borehole. New composite coaxial pipes system will be developed. Coaxial constructions will be analyzed and compared to the traditional, U-tube based ones. The coaxial construction give possibilities use it in a boreholes with greater depth than U-pipe design. Research methodology is based on mathematical modelling of a individual BHEs as well as fields consisting of multiple BHEs, taking into account their interference. Modelling will be verified by in situ tests on created BHEs. It is expected to conduct Thermal Response Tests (TRT) on every borehole. Next innowation is TRT results interpretation. TRT results will be interpreted using three methods. Additionally, thermal conductivity test will be conducted on minimum three Borehole Heat Exchangers. It is new test of BHEs. Very important innovation for BHEs fields making in the future is optimization of drilling technology parameters. New methodology will be developed for in situ application - on the begginning of BHEs drilling with large number of boreholes. Promotion of research results via conferences, scientific journals, monograph and the Internet is expected. PhD thesises will be prepared, also many MSc thesises. Mentoring will be executed.
Final project summary: It should be emphasized with all confidence that the project was very important and significant results were achieved. At a time when reconstruction and/or construction of intelligent 5GDHC heating and cooling networks are increasingly being considered, geothermal energy is becoming a key field. Geoenergetics with borehole heat exchangers can also be successfully used in new emission-free smart grid heating networks, not only as a source of low-temperature heat, but above all as a heat and cold storeages in rockmass. A method was developed for selecting the optimal parameters of drilling technology for BHEs, because drilling works are the most important component of investment costs.
A method was developed for selecting the optimal parameters of drilling technology for BHEs, because drilling works are the most important component of investment costs. New designs of BHEs were developed and tested for brightness (thermal resistance). Thanks to this, BHEs can be deeper and operated more advantageously (volume flow).
In systems with GSHP, holes are the basis for the operational success of such installations. The cost of holes and their depth are the basis for the development of these systems in cities where there is not much space for drilling. Thanks to new pipes with increased durability, further development of 5th generation heating systems is possible. The main additional outcome of the project was the understanding of the importance of GRD holes that can be drilled from inside buildings. In dense buildings, in historic buildings, such BHEs may be of key importance. The new design application concerns diagonal and directional drilling in confined space conditions.
Thanks to the project, it will be possible to drill at lower costs and deeper, thanks to the development of pipes with increased strength, unattainable for polyethylene pipes. MuowiTech will introduce a new product to the European market.
Improvement of the EU tyre labelling system for noise and rolling resistance
Project Acronym: ELANORE
Project Promoter: Gdansk University of Technology
Polish Partners: EKKOM Sp. Z o.o.
Norwegian Partners: SINTEF AS
Project cost (EUR): 1319643,42
Grant amount (EUR): 1287032,74
Duration: 01.09.2020-2024-04-30
www: https://elanore.mech.pg.gda.pl/en
Project summary: Rolling resistance of tyres is one of the controlling factors for energy consumption, especially in low and medium speed range. Both electric, hybrid and conventional cars are affected by the rolling resistance. Hybrid and electric vehicles are designed in such a way that they may recover substantial part of energy that is lost in conventional vehicles during deceleration, but they are as prone to energy loses due to rolling resistance as conventional vehicles. Successful implementation of Polish-Norwegian project LEO shown, that there is still essential margin for improvements of road pavements and tyres in respect to tyre/road noise and tyre rolling resistance. One of the key factors leading to lower fuel consumption and less annoying traffic noise is proper way of tyre (and pavement) evaluation. Customers, as well as policy makers must have reliable information about tyre/road noise and rolling resistance of tyres. Proper way of evaluation is also crucial for tyre factories as they must have test methods that are representative for traffic conditions. In principle such system of tyres evaluation already exists, as the European Tyre Labelling Regulation introduced labelling requirements with regard to the display of information on the fuel efficiency, wet grip and external rolling noise of tyres. The idea of labelling was to allow end-users to make more informed choices when purchasing tyres. Unfortunately after 10 years of experience with the tyre labelling it is common opinion that the methods used to establish labelling parameters are not very representative for real live conditions. Aim of the project ELANORE is to validate to what extent the present labelling system is efficient for reducing environmental impacts of road traffic and propose better solutions.
Final project summary: The Tyre Labelling Regulation provides the information on tyre parameters to end-users allowing them to make informed purchasing choices. It is obvious that for labels to have a positive impact on customers' decisions, they must be reliable and representative. Unfortunately, the currently applicable procedures involve testing tyres in conditions that are far different from those actually occurring in typical road traffic. When measuring rolling resistance according to present standards, the tyre rolls on a smooth steel drum and not on a pavement with a texture typical of modern road technologies. Tyres, even winter tyres, are tested at a temperature of 25?C, which is much higher than the average temperature in Europe or the USA. In terms of tyre noise, tyres are tested on a very quiet road surface, which is practically non-existent in the European road network, and the inflation pressure does not correspond to the pressures recommended by vehicle manufacturers.
The aim of the ELANORE project was to identify problems related to tyre testing methodology, determine the correlation between the results obtained in the labeling process and the results of fully representative measurements, and identify ways to improve the representativeness of labels. The project showed that the currently used procedures result in reporting lower tyre rolling resistance and noise, and also, to some extent, distort the tyre ranking. Incorrect values ??of rolling resistance coefficients are a problem for car manufacturers as they cause errors in vehicle range predictions, which are carried out both at the design and operation stages of the vehicls (especially electric vehicles). Unfair tyre ranking cause problems for users who buy tyres based on the information presented on the labels.
The end result of the ELANORE project are proposals for changes of test procedures. The implementation of the proposed modifications will lead to improved vehicle range forecasting systems and will allow users to reduce energy consumption and road noise. Assuming that thanks to correct selection of tyres, the user will reduce the rolling resistance of his vehicle by only 15% (this is the average interval between subsequent labels, e.g. label "C" and "D"), depending on the way the car is used and the type of drive system, savings in energy consumption can range from 4 to 8%, which on a global scale translates into millions of tons of fossil fuels.
CO2-Enhanced Geothermal Systems for Climate Neutral Energy Supply
Project Acronym: EnerGizerS
Project Promoter: AGH University of Science and Technology (AGH-UST)
Polish Partners: Mineral and Energy Economy Research Institute Polish Academy of Science (MEERI PAS); Exergon LLC
Norwegian Partners: Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU); SINTEF Energi AS
Project cost (EUR): 1444323,02
Grant amount (EUR): 1412665,1
Duration: 01.10.2020-2024-03-31
www: http://energizers.agh.edu.pl/en/
Project summary: Within the EnerGizerS project, the international consortium of scientists has conducted research aimed at detailed identification of potential geological structures for the location of CO2-EGS systems in Poland and Norway, combining the requirements for both EGS and CCS (Carbon Capture and Storage) technologies. Petrophysical, thermal, and mechanical laboratory tests will be performed on drill core samples taken from appropriate geological structures. The results of laboratory tests will be used for advanced mathematical modelling, including structural modelling of the geological reservoir, modelling of the fracturing process of solid rocks, and 3D modelling for multivariant simulations of CO2 injection and exploitation with forecasts of reservoir behavior over time. The project assumes experimental determination of the properties and behavior of supercritical carbon dioxide, as well as mathematical modelling of CO2-based topside systems for heat and power production. All tests and analyzes performed will form the basis for conducting techno-economic and environmental assessments of the proposed technology. The project results will help to determine the validity of combining two technologies: EGS and CCS, to utilize captured carbon dioxide and to produce energy.
The main goals:
• Development of Enhanced Geothermal Systems (EGS) technology using supercritical carbon dioxide as the working fluid;
• Strengthening the cooperation between Polish and Norwegian partners and exchanging experience in the use of geothermal energy;
• Reduction of carbon dioxide emissions into the atmosphere and mitigation of anthropogenic climate change while meeting energy demand.
The project CO2-Enhanced Geothermal Systems for Climate Neutral Energy Supply, acronym EnerGizerS, registration number NOR/POLNOR/EnerGizerS/0036/2019, has received funding as part of the POLNOR 2019 Polish-Norwegian research projects financed under Norway Grants via the National Centre for Research and Development.
Final project summary: The results of the EnerGizerS project provide knowledge for the development of Enhanced Geothermal System technology using supercritical carbon dioxide as the working medium (CO2- EGS). This is an innovative technology that combines aspects of clean geothermal energy utilization and CO2 sequestration for climate neutral energy supply. The results of the project bring us closer to building pilot CO2-EGS plants by identifying specific test sites in Poland - onshore location -Gorzów Block (Lower Permian volcanic rocks at the depth of 4100 - 4300 m bsl with temp.145°C) and in Norway - off- shore location - Åre formation on Norwegian Sea (sedimentary rocks at a depth of 4600-4800 m bsl, with temp.166°C). This was possible by identifying the key parameters for the effective use of the CO2 -EGS systems. For the selected sites, techno-economic and environmental assessment as well as modelling of geological reservoir and CO2-based topside systems for heat and power production were performed. For this purpose, the results of comprehensive laboratory tests of reservoirs rocks carried out in AGH lab were used as well as results of the experimental to determine the properties and behavior of CO2-EGS working fluids conducted in Sintef laboratories with the participation of a young scientist from Poland. The results indicate that it is possible to build CO2-EGS systems with powers from 0.4 MWel to 12MWel and 9 MWth with environmental and economic benefits. The proposed and investigated CO2-EGS cases brings a new perspective for the development and assessment of those novel geothermal energy systems. Locations are one of the most important aspects affecting project outcomes. The results of the study show that despite the original perspective of CO2-EGS systems being the new promising source electricity generation, the main sources for their economic profitability comes from heat sale or CO2 storage itself. Thus, when designing the systems, or selecting the locations (both from surface and subsurface point of view), it is important to acknowledge the main contributions to the economic justification and look for reservoirs with high-capacity for CO2 storage or onshore locations, where heat can be usefully utilized in direct manner. The project results can be used to develop both the geothermal and CCS sectors, providing knowledge in the context of CO2-EGS pilot plants in partner countries.
GReen And SuStainable - kNoewledge EXpanded freight Transport in cities
Project Acronym: GRASS-NEXT
Project Promoter: Maritime University of Szczecin, Faculty of Economics and Engineering of Transport
Polish Partners: VITRONIC Machine Vision Polska Sp. z .o.o.
Norwegian Partners: The Institute of Transport Economics – Transportøkonomisk institutt
Project cost (EUR): 1017534,8
Grant amount (EUR): 961449,53
Duration: 01.09.2020-2023-12-31
www: http://grass-next.am.szczecin.pl/
Project summary: Nowadays, urban areas face the challenge of making transport sustainable in environmental and competitiveness terms while at the same time addressing social concerns. Due to that the municipalities, stakeholders and users of urban freight transport are still looking for measures, which could reduce the negative impact of freight transport on city environment. In recent years many activities have been realized in this area. However, to meet the high level of efficiency and usefulness of sustainable, environmental friendly transport systems in cities, the appropriate, relevant to the expectations of different stakeholders groups, implementation processes are needed. Missing data on urban traffic flows is one of the barriers for planning and implementing Sustainable Urban Logistics Plans (SULP’s). Therefore, it is necessary to provide independent methods and technologies for collecting this type of data and to develop processes for their collection. The project will fill this gap by using telematics solutions as well as online tools that will help both companies and municipalities in their planning processes. Existing solutions for data collection systems will be analyzed to help identify their advantages and disadvantages. Then, new solutions will be developed, including those based on the use of unmanned aerial vehicles. In addition, a web application will be prepared, allowing real-time analysis of the level of pollution emitted by urban freight transport at selected measurement points. Recommendations developed as part of the project will enable more effective implementation of city logistics solutions and will support the processes of developing Sustainable City Logistics Plans, in the context of the diverse needs of city users.
Final project summary: Nowadays, urban areas face the challenge of making transport sustainable in environmental and competitiveness terms while at the same time addressing social concerns. Due to that the city logistics stakeholders are still looking for measures, which could reduce the negative impact of freight transport on city environment. To meet the high level of efficiency and usefulness of sustainable city logistics systems, it is necessary to provide methods and technologies for data collection and to develop the knowledge-based processes for these systems. The GRASS-NEXT project ambition was to fulfil this gap by using telematics solutions as well as online tools that will help both companies and municipalities in their planning processes. Also recommendations developed in the project will support the processes of developing Sustainable Urban Logistics Plans (SULPs).
The project results were achieved under the 5 work packages (WPs). The results of WP1 covered the analysis and comparison the city logistics projects, implementations and measures in regards of knowledge-based management utilization. The major objective of WP2 was to assess and compare the different technologies and tools used for data acquisition in city logistics systems. Among others, the experiments and analysis of different devices for traffic and routing data collection have been done. Under WP3 the concept of user-independent data acquisition system for traffic and routes analysis at the city area, based on utilization of drones grid has been implemented. The collected data were used to analyse the streams of freight transport traffic in the most sensitive points of cities. To achieve that, the image processing and analysis algorithms were used. WP4 was focused on the implementation of transport pollution propagation models for urban areas as an interactive web-site service. The models are supported by the data sets delivered by traffic detectors, like portable and stationary radars. Finally, under WP5, the guide and support for the strategical level decision in regards to the development of sustainable city logistics systems has been implemented. This document is focused on development of Sustainable Urban Logistics Plans (SULP) for Polish and Norwegian cities. Moreover, the significant project achievement was the support of 5th International Conference Green Logistics for Greener Cities, which was held on 16-17 of May 2022, in Szczecin, Poland.
HERA (Hydrogen Energy Rechargable Architectures): Coupling of on-demand hydrogen generation and storage
Project Acronym: HERA
Project Promoter: University of Warsaw
Polish Partners: InPhoCat - Innovative Photocatalytic Solutions, sp. z o. o.
Norwegian Partners: University of Oslo
Project cost (EUR): 1577107,54
Grant amount (EUR): 1531061,44
Duration: 01.07.2020-2024-04-30
www: https://cent.uw.edu.pl/pl/laboratoria/laboratorium-molekularnych-innowacji-slonecznych-lmis/#z4
Project summary: The HERA project has an ambition to bring knowledge on the “solar hydrogen” production & storage closer to the users and, via technological optimization, translate it to a product. This goal will be achieved by integrating lab-scale studies with system-oriented experimental examinations, yet unapplied to the compounds/composites proposed in HERA. The current systems for the “solar hydrogen” production consume excessive amount of energy, to overcome the oxygen kinetic-related overpotential, and cannot provide enough power in an economically feasible way. Also, they do not include the storage option for the produced hydrogen. Therefore, the main HERA’s goal is to construct a kinetically enhanced PEC device that will provide the absorption of the produced H2 in the cathode material. The proposed setup will also allow for the on demand release of the absorbed gas. The photooxidation reaction will be the driving force of the planned architecture. It will involve other than water oxidation processes that are expected to provide enough electrons for the water reduction, hydrogen formation and its subsequent absorption by the cathode. The latter will be realized by application of metal hydrides as a hydrogen storage medium. In HERA, we will focus on the investigation of A2B7- and AB-type alloys, in view of their versatility for the PEC hydrogen production and storage. The research will to go far beyond single case examples and cover systematic investigations of multi-substituted compositions, underlying the relationship between the fundamental material properties and functionalities in the studied photoelectrochemical architectures. We expect that HERA achievements will contibute to breakthroughs in the field of design and applications of the environment-friendly and economically viable renewable energy-based technologies.
Final project summary: As the goddess of Hera was providing with wealth, prosperity and fertility the Hera project was aimed to provide the hydrogen abundance from the sun by simple transformation of solar light into valuable for human being hydrogen energy, supporting the development of societies. In Hera project we strongly believe that innovations do not happen by asking a question “Why?” but rather “Why not?”. Therefore, the Hera project intention was to bring unconventional solution in designing and applications of environmentally safe and economically viable, renewable energy-based technologies closer to users. Namely, photoactive materials and architectures with enhanced performances, were integrated in a unique setup to build a tandem device able to drive the solar energy conversion to hydrogen fuel. As such, HERA aim was to deliver sustainable alternatives to fossil-based technologies for powering and at the same time propose a novel solution for the currently energetically and technologically demanding process of the feedstock hydrogen production. To accomplish this challenge researchers from University of Warsaw, University of Oslo and InPhoCat were jointly brainstorming to build a demonstrator which would be able to operate outdoor, under natural sun light conditions and transform the dispersed/captured solar energy through system of photoanodes, intermetallic cathodes to hydrogen that subsequently was stored within intermetallic component and released in function of needs. As a result, the demonstrator owing a panel of 8 photoanodes and 4 intermetallic cathodes had been carefully constructed by InPhoCat and joint action of Partners. The test carried out by InPhoCat proved the concept of the project of photo-assisted operation of the PEC-MH device under illumination of natural sunlight, even though photo-assisted charging was still assisted by an external bias. Having all components and all the know-how of Partners under one roof (demonstrator), the gains of Hera project may spread ahead and deliver the goods promised by the goddess of Hera.
Anti-icing sustainable solutions by development and application of icephobic coatings
Project Acronym: IceMan
Project Promoter: TECHNOLOGY PARTNERS Foundation
Polish Partners: MSP Inntech Sp. z o.o.
Norwegian Partners: SINTEF AS
Project cost (EUR): 1557423,65
Grant amount (EUR): 1477700,8
Duration: 01.09.2020-2024-03-31
www: www.iceman-project.eu
Project summary: Ice formation and accretion present serious, sometimes catastrophic, safety issues in industrial applications where the use of composite components has already become common e.g. wind turbine blades, aircrafts, UAVs, but also in the case of electric and telecommunication infrastructure as well as other composite and metal constructions exposed to supercooled water droplets both on the ground and in the air. The project aims to develop waterborne polyurethane coatings using different methods to fulfil requirements of icephobicity. Applying an innovative approach to simulation and modelling should make it possible to design and fabricate icephobic surfaces with improved functionalities. This knowledge would give a better understanding of the ice accretion process on different coatings and modified surfaces. This is expected to provide the ability to develop durable and effective surfaces with icephobic features sufficiently reducing water and ice adhesion as well as slowing down ice nucleation, so that supercooled water droplets landing on the surface can be removed before freezing. The proposed developments will constitute a good alternative for presently used electro-thermal active systems to reduce or eliminate necessity for electric power consumption in order to achieve the de-icing effect. Taking into consideration future application in industrial environments all methods will meet demands regarding economy, environmentally friendly practices and be feasible to use on large industrial scale.
Final project summary: The aim of the project was to develop waterborne polyurethane coatings using different methods to fulfill requirements of icephobicity. By applying an innovative approach to chemical modifications and synthesis of multifunctional modifiers, it was possible to the design and fabricate of icephobic surfaces with improved functionalities. Experience and expertise gave a better understanding of the ice accretion process on different coatings and modified surfaces. In the result of the project development of durable and effective surfaces with icephobic features sufficiently reducing ice adhesion as well as slow down ice nucleation was conducted.
Thus, proposed developments constituted good alternative for presently used in practice electro thermal active systems to reduce or eliminate necessity for electric power consumption in order to achieve de-icing effect. Ice formation and accretion present serious, sometimes catastrophic, safety issues for all kinds of industry where application of the composites components has already become common e.g. wind turbines blades, aircrafts, electric and telecommunication infrastructure as well as other composite and metal constructions exposed to supercooled water droplets both on the ground and in the air. In example, ice on wind turbine blades or aircrafts disrupts airflow by altering the shape of the wing surface, which leads to increased drag and decreased efficiency of the systems what cause necessity for more often servicing and utilization of energy consuming systems.
Thus, the project focused on the development of two types of chemical modifiers compositions based on silicon POSS materials produced by FunzioNano in cooperation with SINTEF (Norway), as well as components containing fluor based functional groups produced by TECHNOLOGY PARTNERS FOUNDATION (Poland) dedicated to waterborne polyurethane coatings. Further, coatings were tested in icing wind tunnel and during UAV flights.
The second part of project activities constituted design and development of heating system which will be tested in ice wind tunnel with the best performance anti icing coatings. Different types of heating systems were considered to tests in different icing conditions. The results of the project constitute promising impact towards further development of anti-icing coatings, giving partners included in the consortium valuable experience for future research.
Self-sustainable module for city green infrastructure in climate change adaptation
Project Acronym: Mod4GrIn
Project Promoter: Institute for Ecology of Industrial Areas
Polish Partners: CommLED Solutions, sp. z.o.o.
Norwegian Partners: Norwegian Institute of Bioeconomy Research
Project cost (EUR): 1092979,43
Grant amount (EUR): 1064691,93
Duration: 01.09.2020-2024-04-30
www: https:/www.mod4grin.eu/
Project summary: The goal of the project is to develop a self-sustainable, intelligent module system for city green infrastructure, the MOD4GRIN.
This module consists of solutions for green roof, green wall and ground level vegetation designed for buildings, covered with stress-resistant native plant species, and equipped with water circulation system and monitoring devices configured based on the Internet of Things (IoT) approach run by solar power. The MOD4GRIN is designed for (i) mitigation of climate changes effects (ii) restoration of ecosystem functions destroyed during urbanization process by moderation of urban heat island (UHI) effect (moderation of local temperature and humidity), improvement of water retention while preventing excessive surface runoff (iii), improving air condition, and (iv) support of the urban biodiversity and natural capital. The detailed objectives of this project is (i) to examine the preferences of selected plant species from local flora growing in habitats similar to those occurred on the buildings (ii) testing their resistance to common urban stressors: drought, high temperature, nutrient deficiency, (iii) elaboration and testing of soil substrate with parameters similar to the natural calcareous soils (iv) provide the IoT system for green module control and collecting data from the module vicinity.
Final project summary: Green city infrastructure is receiving more attention in spatial urban planning as it provides a variety of ecosystem services, but it requires high operational costs. The self-sustainable module for green city infrastructure (Mod4GrIn) is a solution that fits into the modern approach of smart city, nature-based solutions and biodiversity conservation. The proposed approach can become an effective tool to mitigate climate change, especially by reducing the urban heat island effect and increasing water storage capacity while providing various ecosystem services. All with a monitoring and management platform. For this purpose, a management system and hardware components were developed, while the selected plants and substrates were studied and implemented on sea containers at two demo sites in Poland and Norway. Mod4GrIn project delivered: system that controls the hardware components and collects environmental data that can be integrated into smart city components; a remote controlled irrigation system based on a rainwater reservoir and a sensor network; off-grid power supply based on photovoltaic modules and a battery bank; native plants from natural habitats that can withstand the harsh urban environment; lightweight substrate preparation.
All the above were successfully implemented and provided insights into monitoring and maintenance, in particular the survival rate of selected plant species, substrate behavior on different module components (green wall and roof) and thermal behavior inside and outside the constructed demonstration plants. The project enables the beneficiaries to exchange knowledge between industry and academia, strengthens bilateral cooperation, enhances the SME R&D potential (CommLED) and strengthens the IETU's expertise in the green urban infrastructure. Although the product could be commercialized, for a large-scale implementation some measures should be taken to improve robustness and scalability. These relate to a wider range of species and substrates being tested or technical scenarios being investigated and implemented. This could be achieved by expanding the expertise of the consortium by including other institutions as part of new funding opportunities. The Mod4GrIn module could be further developed by implementing new sites. In the long term, this will not only enable the mitigation of climate change, but also a better understanding of maintenance needs of green urban infrastructure.
Modularized, Reconfigurable and Bidirectional Charging Infrastructure for Electric Vehicles with Silicon Carbide Power Electronics
Project Acronym: MoReSiC
Project Promoter: Warsaw University of Technology
Polish Partners: MARKEL Sp.z o. o.
Norwegian Partners: NORGES TEKNISK-NATURVITENSKAPELIGE UNIVERSITET NTNU
Project cost (EUR): 1261323,78
Grant amount (EUR): 1202810,2
Duration: 16.10.2020-2024-03-31
www: https://www.ee.pw.edu.pl/moresic-project/
Project summary: Electrification of the transportation sector will play a key role in the decarbonisation of the environment, and the envisaged expansion of the EVs fleet in several European countries necessitate the installation of advanced charging infrastructure. In particular, the high number of fast charging stations is expected to provide flexibility to EVs, but this will be challenging to the existing power system. Therefore, the MoReSiC project aims at developing modularized and reconfigurable Silicon Carbide (SiC) power electronics systems exhibiting high-efficiency and integrated via a three-wire DC link. The chargers will be able to adapt the conditions of current and voltage to meet the requirements for various types of EVs by reconfiguring the interconnections of the existing power converter modules. Additionally, the available grid power may be temporarily exceeded during fast charging due to the battery-storage connected to the three-wire DC link and, moreover, the system will be still in-service during grid faults. Finally, the storage and all connected EVs may also provide grid support as all power converters will be fully bidirectional. To reduce system cost and complexity all necessary power converters (AC-DC, isolated DC-DCs and non-isolated DC-DC for the battery storage) will be developed based on the same submodule designed to take full advantage of SiC technology. The MoReSiC project will be implemented by close co-operation of two research groups from leading technical universities and professionals from Markel – one of power electronics enterprises in Poland. Thirteen researchers will contribute to the project, with their majority to be young researchers with great opportunities to gain new competences and to further develop careers. Exchange of experiences, competence complementarities and significant support during all six planned work-packages will enhance the existing co-operation and make solid fundaments for securing future projects grants.
Final project summary: Further expansion of electric vehicles (EVs) is challenging due to limitations in easily accessible fast-charging infrastructure. On the other hand, the existing power system cannot meet the demands of the massive appearance of such charging stations with high peak power demands up to hundreds of kilowatts per car. That is why advanced charging systems (ACS) supported by energy storage and renewable energy sources can be recognized as one of the key technologies.
In the MoReSiC project, the three teams from Poland and Norway researched a new concept of ACS composed of four types of power converters linked with medium voltage, bipolar DC link (+/- 750 V) and based on the same unified submodule using the latest achievements SiC technology. All the converters are controlled by the original power flow control algorithm, which is based on an analysis of possible operation modes. The scaled experimental system rated at 20+20 kW can provide slow and, after reconfiguration, fast charging of EVs from the supply grid. The charging may also be supported by the battery energy storage to limit the influence on the power system, but the storage alone may also provide grid support services. The researched ACS can also use batteries of the EVs in V2G operation as all power converters enable bidirectional power flow. Finally, during the MoReSiC project, the fourth power converter was introduced, connecting the photovoltaic plant to the DC link and seriously extending system functionalities. In addition to the standard possibilities provided by the PV plus energy storage set, EV charging from PV and storage in the stand-alone mode is possible.
The complete system was carefully investigated, showing very good performance, including high power quality and relatively high efficiency of 98-99% per converter. All functions were positively verified in the laboratory of Warsaw University of Technology. Thus, the next step may be an increase of the nominal power and industrial implementation to offer ACS operators of EV charging stations.
An essential part of the project was cooperation between Norwegian and Polish research groups and between academia and industry. All project beneficiaries benefited from the exchange of experiences during joint work on the following tasks and project workshops. The majority of researchers count as young researchers; they definitely improved scientific careers (two Ph.D. degrees obtained, three being finalized).
Food and natural resources
A multi-directional analysis of refugee/IDPs camps area based on HR/VHR satellite data
Project Acronym: ARICA
Project Promoter: Space Research Centre of Polish Academy of Sciences
Polish Partners: University of Warsaw, UNEP/GRID-Warsaw Centre
Norwegian Partners: NORCE - Norwegian Research Centre AS
Project cost (EUR): 1499949,52
Grant amount (EUR): 1447622,09
Duration: 01.09.2020-2024-04-30
www: https://arica.gridw.pl/en
Project summary: Both natural and humanitarian catastrophes result in massive displacement of the affected population. The problem of the continuous increase of refugees/internally displaced persons worldwide raises a great interest among the stakeholders and decision-makers in emergency response of the European Union, United Nations and Non-Governmental relief organisations. The main drivers of the investigation are the environmental considerations, particularly the mutual influence between the environment and the camp inhabitants (exposure to the natural hazards included). Specifically multidirectional analysis of HR/VHR satellite data in time-series of several types of camps will be performed. The spatial analysis of the camps and their surroundings will be complemented by in-depth interviews including the position of people working and/or living in a given area. The main goal of the social research is to identify the most important factor of the camp inhabitants activity which are the drivers behind the environmental changes. The interdisciplinary analysis will result in a recommendation and best practices for refugee/IDP camp areas management and satellite monitoring system concept design. The project outcomes will be published on the developed “Online Geo-platform” providing the information on inhabitants activities in relation to the environment, including both the geospatial information and informative reports and additional descriptive data, in order to raise public awareness of the environmental changes taking place in the camp areas, their impact on the camp population and their causality, including the humanitarian assistance provided to the camps’ inhabitants on their way to self-reliance. Through this project, the partners will build up new capacities and competences, both on a national and international scale. This advantage lead to developing a permanent network of contacts in two directions - between entities from the same sector and interdisciplinary ones.
Final project summary: It should be emphasized with all confidence that the project was very important and significant results were achieved. At a time when reconstruction and/or construction of intelligent 5GDHC heating and cooling networks are increasingly being considered, geothermal energy is becoming a key field. Geoenergetics with borehole heat exchangers can also be successfully used in new emission-free smart grid heating networks, not only as a source of low-temperature heat, but above all as a heat and cold storeages in rockmass. A method was developed for selecting the optimal parameters of drilling technology for BHEs, because drilling works are the most important component of investment costs.
A method was developed for selecting the optimal parameters of drilling technology for BHEs, because drilling works are the most important component of investment costs. New designs of BHEs were developed and tested for brightness (thermal resistance). Thanks to this, BHEs can be deeper and operated more advantageously (volume flow).
In systems with GSHP, holes are the basis for the operational success of such installations. The cost of holes and their depth are the basis for the development of these systems in cities where there is not much space for drilling. Thanks to new pipes with increased durability, further development of 5th generation heating systems is possible. The main additional outcome of the project was the understanding of the importance of GRD holes that can be drilled from inside buildings. In dense buildings, in historic buildings, such BHEs may be of key importance. The new design application concerns diagonal and directional drilling in confined space conditions.
Thanks to the project, it will be possible to drill at lower costs and deeper, thanks to the development of pipes with increased strength, unattainable for polyethylene pipes. MuowiTech will introduce a new product to the European market.
Innovative fire- and water resistant cellulose-based material
Project Acronym: CellMat4ever
Project Promoter: Poznań University of Life Sciences
Polish Partners: POSkładani.pl A.T. Nowak
Norwegian Partners: Norwegian Institute of Bioeconomy Research, NIBIO
Project cost (EUR): 1065686,24
Grant amount (EUR): 1028260,41
Duration: 01.11.2020-2024-04-30
www: https://cellmat.up.poznan.pl/en
Project summary:
The aim of the project is to develop bio-based innovation systems from forestry biomass intended for production of advanced lignocellulosic materials being resistant to variation in air humidity and temperature and/or fire conditions. The idea is to estimate the influence of carbon nano- and micro- molecules on the thermal degradation process. The second assumption of the project is to develop a technology for chemical modification of lignocellulosic material to increase water resistance. The idea is to estimate the influence of different kinds of silanes and natural polymers on hygroscopicity and absorptivity of materials. The assumption of the project is the use of wood and paper and their modification with carbon micro- and nano-particles in order to obtain an innovative material with increased resistance to fire and heat radiation and maximizing the coefficient of dimensional stability of wood and lignocellulosic materials. Following specific goals will be realized::
• Manufacturing innovative modified lignocellulosic materials (wood or paper) with improved fire resistance by the modification with different sources of carbon of lignocellulosic materials and fire properties characterization of new materials
• Preparation hydrophobic lignocellulosic materials and evaluation of hydrophobic properties of the manufactured materials
• Creation new products from secondary wood products, either via pressing or molding with using wood by products or modified wood by products together with other chemicals
• Hydrophobization of board surface and reduction of BCT (box compression test) loss of corrugated board transport packaging during high humidity exposure
• The overarching goal of this task is to develop a new technology for innovative material manufacturing to the 6th level of technological readiness (TRL6)
Final project summary: In today's rapidly changing world, the pursuit of ecological and sustainable solutions has become a priority in many industrial sectors. The construction sector, one of the largest consumers of raw materials, is paying particular attention to alternative materials that can help reduce the negative impact on the environment. In this context, wood, used in construction, paper manufacturing, and packaging industries, is gaining new significance as an ecological and renewable raw material. However, according to recent data, within the next few decades, the main forest-forming tree species in Central and Eastern Europe, such as pine and spruce, will lose their optimal growth conditions. What direction is modern forestry and the wood industry taking in the face of changing climatic and economic conditions? What consequences will these changes bring for the natural environment and for the economy based on wood processing? The answers to these questions are crucial for defining the development strategy of our wood industry, and consequently the construction, paper, and packaging industries. Implementing innovations, utilizing waste materials, low-energy production processes are becoming an opportunity to create more sustainable and ecological solutions, which were the goal of the CellMat4ever project. In the context of construction, the growing interest in wood can be a key element in combating climate change. Wood fiber-based panel materials, characterized by their lightness, fire and water resistance, are becoming increasingly popular in the construction industry. They have one undeniable advantage: can be produced from wood waste or other non-wood lignocellulosic materials. Due to the low-energy production process of such materials, their use will not only contribute to reducing CO2 emissions but also promote sustainable development through waste minimization and efficient use of natural resources. One of the achievements of the CellMat4ever is a lightweight, fire and water-resistant panel material made from wood fibers. This material is produced without any synthetic binders, solely based on natural fibers. The fire resistance effect was achieved by inlaying the wood or cellulose fibers with appropriately prepared carbon particles and other mineral compounds. CellMat4ever is not only a testament to the commitment to developing ecological solutions in construction and packaging but also a concrete step towards introducing innovative materials to the market.
Methane fermentation of biomass containing biodegradable polymeric material
Project Acronym: DIGEST-PLAST
Project Promoter: Gdańsk University of Technology
Polish Partners: Waste Management Facility Ltd. Gdańsk
Norwegian Partners: Aquateam COWI AS
Project cost (EUR): 1413005,23
Grant amount (EUR): 1348588,8
Duration: 01.11.2020-2024-04-30
www: https://chem.pg.edu.pl/digest-plast
Project summary: The subject of the project is methane fermentation of the organic fraction of waste from selective collection and the organic fraction separated from mixed municipal waste. Additionally, the project focuses on biodegradable polymers. Commonly introduced biodegradable polymers will undoubtedly have an increasing impact on the properties of the feed directed to bioreactors, and thus on the efficiency of biogas production, digestate quality and its susceptibility to composting, especially in terms of the presence of so-called microplastics, which are now very popular substitute for conventional polymers. DIGEST-PLAST project investigates possibilities of the organic fraction of municipal and industrial waste utilization for renewable energy (biogas) production. The project’s concept expands problems presented in the implemented POM-BIOGAS project. Also it draws attention to the growing problem with the appearance of a biodegradable polymers in the surrounding environment, which fate during such processes like methane fermentation has not been thoroughly studied yet. The studies planed in the project will include the assessment of the tendency of conversion of biodegradable polymers to microplastics. Finally, the scope of the project will verify, how the presence of biodegradable polymers influences the course of methane fermentation. Since, biodegradable polymers are not collected separately from the waste stream and hence are not subjected to appropriate treatment to reveal their biodegradable nature, they may be considered harmful, similarly to microplastic. The aim of the project will focus on an enhancement of biodegradable plastic decomposition during methane fermentation process. Different pre-treatment methods will be suggested to optimise process flow. Additionally, the process scale-up will be demonstrated and the simplified method for estimation of fertilising properties will be developed.
Final project summary: Methodology was developed regarding regional presence of bioplastics in food and kitchen waste from restaurants and bars. PLA plastics pretreatment, aimed at increasing the biogas yield, by surface development and thermal pretreatment, occurred to be not effective. This speaks for thorough depackaging of kitchen waste and food waste. A new method for biomass odor potential determination has been worked out. A new method for bioplastic particles characterization in the feed biomass and the digestate is under development. A procedure was developed for comprehensive analysis of the digestate.
The research indicated that both in the digestate and in the compost, there is potential for fertilization. However, attention should particularly be paid to the phosphorus content as P2O5, which, depending on the digestate sample, showed lower concentrations. Therefore, it would be necessary to conduct morphology studies and analyze phosphorus-rich substrates that could enhance the fermentation or composting process product.
Analyses of dehydrated digestate revealed the presence of contaminants, including biopolymers, in various parts of the product. The material underwent composting to obtain a fertilizer product and to identify the biodegradation of biopolymers. After a 6-week composting process and washing the compost with water, small fractions of biopolymers with diameters ranging from 2 to 5 mm could still be identified. The aerobic process conducted at the Utilization Plant did not significantly affect the degradation of bioplastics.
Development of novel microwave-assisted freeze-drying unit combined with natural working fluid-based refrigeration system for agriculture and marine foods
Project Acronym: FrostWave
Project Promoter: Silesian University of Technology
Polish Partners: FrostX Spółka z ograniczoną odpowiedzialnością
Norwegian Partners: Norwegian University of Science and Technology
Project cost (EUR): 1737983,61
Grant amount (EUR): 1604687,11
Duration: 01.10.2020-2024-04-30
www: www.frostwave.pl
Project summary: The scope of the FrostWave project is to develop a novel freeze-dryer supported with the microwave-based heating system for the food waste limitation and energy-efficient food storage for new food value chains. Currently, the advance freezing systems are required in order to guarantee long-term natural preservation and high quality of the stored food. Such systems are usually not easily accessible for small and medium food producers. Meanwhile, the food preservation and storage technology should be suitable and affordable for utilisation on the early stages of the food chain. Promising food preservation method that meets the aforementioned criterions is freeze-drying technology. In that method, the whole water content is removed from the processed food. In a result, the processed products do not require cooling during the transportation or storage. The nutrition value of these products is much higher compared to those frozen within most common techniques. The freeze-drying technology significantly improves the food safety and reduce food waste. The novel microwave-assisted freeze-dryer developed within the FrostWave project will guarantee the high quality of the processed food and improved energy efficiency of the device. Therefore, the vacuum chamber and MW heating unit, as well as natural working fluid-based refrigeration system for the freeze-dryer will be carefully designed. Within such approach, the novel device will allow to significantly reduce power consumption and amount of the food waste comparing to the approach based on frozen food storage. Consequently, reduction of the greenhouse gases emission will impact the environmental aspects and social standards by an increase of resiliency of food storage in regions without access to a reliable power grid. Hence, the main objective of the FrostWave is to develop the state-of-the-art freeze-drying unit supported with microwave heating for new food value chains and food waste limitation.
Final project summary: The project “FrostWave” aimed to develop an affordable and efficient freeze-dryer (FD) for small-business and domestic applications where microwave (MW) heating was implemented and an environmentally-friendly refrigeration system was used. Nowadays, the FD of foods has a number of benefits, i.e. high quality of food products, lower food loss, perfect taste and texture, and reduced energy needed for storage of foods. However, the main drawback of this method is extensive energy consumption and a long processing time. Activities planned for the project covered a comprehensive and multidisciplinary study of different processes important in FD: airflow optimisation during the freezing stage, design of an efficient refrigeration system and effective MW-based heating system, and proper control of the process. For that reason, experimental activities and numerical simulations were performed. The latter covered CFD simulations of the fluid flow, static analysis of the mechanical design, and electromagnetic simulations to predict the volumetric heating or freezing and drying phenomena modelling in food products. Such various tools were required to properly predict the complex process of food FD where vacuum conditions are present, simultaneous heating and refrigeration are required and the mechanical aspects are important as well. The final outcome was the prototype FD unit where all these aspects were considered and improved concerning the reference design. It turned out that the airflow and refrigeration are essential for the freezing phase optimisation, and MW radiation was the most challenging part of the project. In this case, safety aspects, MW heating, return wave minimisation, overheating prevention and proper process control needed to be carefully formulated and described. The main outcome of the project is the development of MW-heated FD technology in small-scale applications. In this way, end users, which are small businesses and private users could benefit from energy-efficient FD of food products, especially fruits and vegetables, but also meat, fish, dairy and whole meals. Because the food quality, as well as the food preservation and storage efficiency, nowadays plays a role, the future benefits of the project are a further development and improvement of MWFD technology, reduction of the processing time in this method, and lower energy required for drying and storage of foods.
Tools for information to farmers on grasslands yields under stressed conditions to support management practices
Project Acronym: GrasSAT
Project Promoter: Institute of Geodesy and Cartography
Polish Partners: Poznań University of Life Sciences; GEOMATIC Michał Wyczałek-Jagiełło
Norwegian Partners: Norwegian Institute of Bioeconomy Research; NORCE Norwegian Research Centre AS
Project cost (EUR): 1065060,63
Grant amount (EUR): 1045078,32
Duration: 01.06.2020-2024-04-30
www: www.grassat.eu
Project summary: Ongoing changes in climatic conditions, increased stress due to human activity and inadequate management contribute to both decreased grassland productivity and habitat quality. In order to manage grassland areas properly, and mitgate or avoid stress, precise information about grass growth conditions is needed. The main objective of GrasSat project is the creation the fully operational system in form of desktop and mobile application, which provides a complementary tool for managing grassland production, mainly for medium and large farms in Poland and Norway. Combining the effectiveness of the application with the support of external advisors is the key to improve grass production management. Experience of the team of remote sensing and grassland specialists will be the firm foundation of the tools to be prepared within the project. The methodology for monitoring grass growth conditions and yield forecast will be based on synergistic use of remotely sensed data, process-based grassland models and reference in-situ data, indispensable for elaborating reliable models characterizing plant development. Using remote sensing to etimate the expected yield in a grassland can help farmers to prepare for importing forage and to detect areas with high water stress. In addition, process-based models can help estimate the impact of a drought of freezinf event on the yield. The project assumes the use of ground data for the calibration of satellite data. The project objectives were defined as follows: -delivery of the service in the form of desktop and mobile application to optimize farm management like reducing the need for supplementary forage -development of the method for grassland damage assessment, caused by drought or winterkill on the basis of multi-source satellite data and their synergy with meteorological data. Novel approaches will be generally based on innovative use of satellite data in the grassland management to increase yield and monitoring of grassland status.
Final project summary: The fresh biomass in first cut in Norway is often higher than in Poland. This is because the grass grows longer in first cut. Early and accurate predictions or estimates of grassland winter survival in Norway can help farmers make decisions about reseeding, in this way reducing weather- and climate-related risks and increasing the production stability. To develop the GRASSAT application, free Copernicus satellite data from the Sentinel-1 and Sentinel-2 satellites were used. Data from the Sentinel-1 radar satellite (10 m resolution) were applied to determine soil moisture variation. The already existing soil-moisture model developed at IGiK was calibrated using a set of in-situ measurements (Dąbrowska-Zielińska et al. 2018). Due to unfavorable conditions as winter kill in Norway and drought in Poland farmers get the application, to monitor the conditions of the grasslands, to react when the hazard appears and compare the actual and last year’s conditions of vegetation growth. Using algorithm to predict biomass based on LAI and NDII the amount of biomass production and the variation within the field can be calculated by farmers. The farmers awareness of applying the satellites to improve the biomass growth has grown up, what is important to get better and healthy biomass. In this way the service of biomass has been grown up. There are the expectations for the long term impactThe project outcomes will be used further to new end users at new areas in Poland . The benefits are high and could give economical profits and deliver benefits for proper managements. Increase of fodder could give the benefits in increase the amount of cattle, It gives us motivation of finding the potential end-users and stakeholders as well as the channels to reach these users with the project outputs dissemination. All project results exist as final products in the database. We are showing the advantages of using the instruments as satellite data what gives frequent, easy obtained outputs . We have submitted the project Horizon, where large part of ecosystems in Europe are grasslands. The partners are international including Norwegians.
Enhancing the user uptake of Land Cover/Land Useinformation derived from the integration of Copernicus services and national databases
Project Acronym: InCoNaDa
Project Promoter: Institute of Geodesy and Cartography
Polish Partners: Lodz University of Technology; Institute of Environmental Protection – National Research Institute, Eversis Sp. z o.o.
Norwegian Partners: Norwegian Institute of Bioeconomy Research
Project cost (EUR): 1454534,45
Grant amount (EUR): 1418981,28
Duration: 01.10.2020-2024-04-30
www: www.inconada.eu
Project summary: The InCoNaDa project addresses the issues related to food and natural resources. Assessment and monitoring of natural resources require detailed and geospatial information on the land cover (LC), land use (LU) and changes. LCLU information is essential for a broad range of users and applications. It is also essential for various reporting obligations, i.e. counting greenhouse gas emissions and removal from LULUCF, climate mitigation, greening of CAP, Biodiversity Conservation, Urban Agenda and plans for the upcoming Energy Union. The main goal of InCoNaDa is to improve the user uptake of LCLU information derived from the integration of Copernicus Land Monitoring service (CLMS) and national databases. This will be achieved through a) to determine the most accurate land cover map based on a time series of Sentinel-2 data using machine learning approaches, b) practical verification of the EAGLE concept based on interlinking LCLU information and other landscape characteristics (CH) available at the country level, c) development of a prototype od a web-based application enabling to query the enhanced LCLU database as well as to integrate and extract statistics from the CLMS adjusted to user needs, d) assessment of usefulness of enhanced LCLU database, web application and CLMS products for decision makers, reporting obligations in natural resources monitoring, urban and spatial planning, agricultural management and reporting GHG emissions and removals from LULUCF in Poland and Norway. The ambition of InCoNaDa is to exchange knowledge, experience and competency in order to improve the capabilities among domain experts in both countries. We also sincerely believe that Poland and Norway, through this project, together can assist the European Environment Agency and the Copernicus program in their continuous efforts to ensure that CLMS is an important contribution to national and local users through downstream services.
Final project summary: The main goal of InCoNaDa was to improve the user uptake of land cover and land use (LCLU) information derived from the integration of Copernicus Land Monitoring Service (CLMS) and national databases. The following objectives were achieved: development a methodology for land cover classification, land cover change detection based on Sentinel-2 satellite data over the study areas in Poland and Norway; assessment of the existing LCLU databases and verification of EAGLE concept; development of web-based application which enable to integrate data on land cover, land use and land characteristics derived from CLMS and national databases over Poland, and allows to visualise, compare, calculate basic statistics and generate reports; examination the needs of urban and spatial planning towards geospatial LCLU information, and potential of CLMS products (HRL-Imperviousness, Urban Atlas) for assessing the biologically active areas and public access to green urban areas; potential of CLMS for monitoring status of agricultural landscapes in Poland and Norway, and for delineating wetlands, and monitoring status and change of wetland ecosystems, monitoring vegetation along streams and waterways, assessment of high nature value grassland in Norway and preparation of landscape audits in Poland; examine and demonstrate the potential of CLMS products for reporting GHG emissions and removals from land use, land used change, forestry - LULUCF sector. Outcomes of this project increase the awareness of the availability, accuracy and potential of the Copernicus Land Monitoring Service (CLMS) products in various domains. A set of case studies performed with in the project presented how and if the data can be support the needs of spatial planning, agricultural and environmental monitoring and reporting the emissions and removals form the LULUCF sector. The results of the project were also shared and discussed with the European Environment Agency (EEA) in contact of further improvement and development of the CLMS products. The InCoNaDa application developed within the project helps to facilitate the user uptake of the land cover, land use and land characteristics information in Poland. The interdisciplinary project team benefit from the good cooperation, knowledge and experience exchange, partnership has been strengthened, which increase the opportunity for successful future proposals.
Improving plant quality and economy for a more sustainable and efficient berry production
Project Acronym: QualityBerry
Project Promoter: Instytut Ogrodnictwa – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy (INHORT)
Polish Partners:
Norwegian Partners: Norwegian Institute of Bioeconomy Research (NIBIO), Graminor Ltd.
Project cost (EUR): 1250000,47
Grant amount (EUR): 1245500,47
Duration: 01.01.2021-2024-04-30
www: http://arc.inhort.pl/projekty-badawcze/projekty-finansowane-przez-ncbir/qualityberry
Project summary: The aim of the project is an elaboration of sustainable economically and ecologically solutions that will enable the dynamic development of the production of high-quality fruit of strawberry, red raspberry, blackberry and currants (red and black) and their products in Poland and Norway. The conducted research will include such aspects as: the impact of environmental conditions on flower and dormancy initiation and breaking of dormancy of plants, elaboration of innovative non-chemical technologies for the production of disease and pest-free transplant production of berry crops, development and optimization of innovative cultivation techniques for season extension, quality improvement and safety of berries, adaptation of farming systems to changing climat conditions, optimization of the berry fruit production potential by using the metaxenia phenomenon, improvement of postharvest treatments and storage technologies of berry friuts, optimization of processing technologies for development of innovative and functional berry fruit products. It is assumed that the research conducted within the QualityBerry project will contribute to an increase in the production and consumption of strawberries, red raspberries, blackberries and currants - fresh and processed, and will improve both the profitability of the small berry sector as well as the health of the society in both countries.
Final project summary: The project was provided by the National Institute of Horticultural Research – Poland, the Norwegian Institute of Bioeconomy Research and Graminor Ltd., Norway on 4 berry species: strawberry, raspberry, blackberry and currants.
In 2021-2023 studies were conducted on: the impact of environmental conditions on the flower initiation and plant dormancy, development of innovative non-chemical technologies for the production of disease and pest free plant material, development of cultivation technologies to extend harvest period and improving fruit quality (testing of various substrates in soilless production, technologies of fruit production with a limited use of plant protection agents, use of biostimulators, macro- and micronutrients, various methods of row-crop cultivation, pruning and shrub formation), estimation of irrigation needs consisting in the integration of measurement modules with a telemetric data transmission and analysis system for more precise irrigation and fertilization control of berry crop cultivations, the influence of pollen of paternal forms on the fruit quality (metaxenia phenomenon), improvement of post-harvest quality of fruits by the optimization of post-harvest treatment and storage conditions and development of functional food production technology as well as the possibility of using post-production waste for the development of new wholesome berry products. These improvements contribute to increased profitability and sustainable development of berry production through the development of innovative production technologies to improve plant potential and reduce the use of synthetic products. The developed methods of fruit storage and processing have allowed for the extension of the availability of domestic fruits on the fresh market and an increase in the range of products with a high content of health-promoting compounds.
Sustainable and safe food production by novel control strategies of bacteria in the food chain
Project Acronym: SafeFoodCtrl
Project Promoter: Mossakowski Medical Research Centre Polish Academy of Sciences
Polish Partners:
Norwegian Partners: Nofima; Veterinærmedisinsk oppdragssenter AS
Project cost (EUR): 1679584,66
Grant amount (EUR): 1600832,95
Duration: 01.01.2021-2024-04-30
www: https://www.imdik.pan.pl/en/component/content/article/157-projekty/realizowane-projekty-zagraniczne/446-safefoodctrl?Itemid=1711
Project summary: Global demand for food is expected to grow by 70% in the next 30 years, which will require a substantial increase of bacteriologically safe food production. The fulfilment of this demand comes with a huge environmental cost and much of the natural resources shows already signs of degradation or are used unsustainably. Many of pathogenic bacterial strains transmitted in the food chain are antibiotic-resistant and even application of current food preservation technologies does not reduce horizontal transfer of antibiotic resistance genes. Alternative infection prevention and food preservation methods should be considered, like enzybiotics (antimicrobial enzymes), proposed in this project, which specifically target pathogenic bacteria leaving natural microflora untouched. Moreover, resistance development to enzybiotic is much less probable due to highly conserved bacterial cell wall structures they target. Enzybiotics are considered to be safe for humans and animals (they do not target other cells then pathogenic bacteria) but also safe for the environment (they are biodegradable and non-corrosive). We propose to apply enzybiotics in: I) primary animal production step (e.g. in salmon aquaculture) to prevent bacterial infections, II) food processing environments as bacterial control agents, III) in food as food preservatives. Such novel approach not only improve animal welfare, quality and safety of food but also reduce environmental cost of extensive food production by minimizing the spread of antibiotics, chemicals and antibiotic resistance genes in the environment. It may subsequently reduce overall food waste generation. Altogether, new technology proposed here will substantially improve sensible exploitation of natural resources by the food industry and be a part of sustainable and safe food production systems for the future.
Final project summary: Many of pathogenic bacterial strains transmitted in the food chain are antibiotic-resistant and even application of current food preservation technologies does not reduce horizontal transfer of antibiotic resistance genes. Therefore, alternative infection prevention and food preservation methods should be considered. Here in this project we have developed new antimicrobial enzymes, enzybiotics, which specifically target pathogenic bacteria and leave natural microflora untouched. Moreover, resistance development to enzybiotic is much less probable due to highly conserved bacterial cell wall structures they target. Our enzybiotics were proven to be safe for humans and animals (they do not target other cells then pathogenic bacteria) but also safe for the environment (they are biodegradable and non-corrosive). We tested them by application of enzybiotics in: I) primary animal production step (in vivo trials in salmon aquaculture) to prevent bacterial infections, II) food processing environments as bacterial control agents (surface disinfection tests, biofilm removals from food contact surfaces), III) in food as food preservatives (bacteria elimination from food). Such novel approach not only improve animal welfare, quality and safety of food but also reduce environmental cost of extensive food production by minimizing the spread of antibiotics, chemicals and antibiotic resistance genes in the environment. It may subsequently reduce overall food waste generation. Altogether, new technology proposed here will substantially improve sensible exploitation of natural resources by the food industry and be a part of sustainable and safe food production systems for the future.
Integrated system for SImultaneous Recovery of Energy, organics and Nutrients and generation of valuable products from municipal wastewater
Project Acronym: SIREN
Project Promoter: Poznan University of Technology - PUT
Polish Partners: Aquanet S.A – AQ , Gdansk University of Technology - GUT, Silesian University of Technology – SUT , University of Warmia and Mazury – UWM
Norwegian Partners: Norwegian Institute for Water Research - NIVA, Vestfjorden Avløepsselskap - VEAS
Project cost (EUR): 1651080,22
Grant amount (EUR): 1553378,55
Duration: 01.10.2020–2024-04-30
www: https://siren.put.poznan.pl
Project summary: The overall aim of the SIREN project, in line with the concept of a circular economy and sustainable development, is to integrate traditionally operated municipal wastewater treatment systems with innovative processes in order to achieve greater efficiency in the removal of pollutants and the recovery of valuable resources. In particular, innovative, economically attractive technologies are being developed for the recovery of energy, organic substances (humic acids) and nutrients (nitrogen and phosphorus), as well as the production of valuable products, i.e. hydrogen and biopolymers. The project uses a comprehensive approach which includs both laboratory-scale studies conducted primarily by scientific partners and pilot tests at two waterwork companies (Polish and Norwegian), which are industrial partners in the SIREN project. A unique metagenomic model is developed to analyse and evaluate the work of the integrated system. In addition, the developed computer model of the whole wastewater treatment plant, supplemented by selected additional technologies, will contain new criteria for assessing the concept of sustainable development. A comprehensive carbon footprint analysis and life cycle assessment will also be performed for different integrated system scenarios. To increase the market potential of recovered products, possible uses will be identified and recovered products will be monitored for potential contamination. The main short-term outcomes of the project include career support for early stage researchers, joint publications and project conclusions, and the development of potential for further collaboration. In the long term, project results will help in transformation of wastewater treatment plants from an end-of-pipe philosophy towards responsible management of natural resources.
Final project summary: The SIREN project contributes to the development of innovative, cost-effective technologies and systems for wastewater treatment, which are in line with the circular economy concept, sustainable in the long term perspective, widely applicable, while taking local conditions into consideration and resilient to various natural and social changes and was inspired by Sustainable Development Goals of the United Nations 2030 agenda for Sustainable Development. Its structure consists of 6 interconnected WPs, made it possible to test a number of individual solutions (WP1,2,3), which, after up-scaling, can be introduced into technical scale systems in the future, along with advanced tools for their monitoring and control using molecular biology techniques (WP4), computer simulation and the impact on the environment - LCA (WP5) as well as evaluation of recovered resources (WP6). The main results of the proposed and tested technological solutions bring a significant innovation potential and concern the following issues. A new low severity pretreatment has been investigated in order to open-up the complex structure of waste activated sludge and allow for biopolymers recovery as well as enhanced biogas production. The humic substances recovery from reject water using adsorbents which opens the possibility to use HS as a fertilising product. A novel combination of hydroxyapatite precipitation and ammonia stripping provided very high P&N removal from reject waters. The gel entrapped MEC system provided more efficient and stable H2 production. The monitoring protocol for the integrated system based on metagenomic analyses which may be introduced to WWTP operation practice as a powerful tool of molecular biology for the process control has been developed. Evaluation of the impact of actual and novel WWTP configurations was the subject of computer simulations and LCA. An extension of the ASM2d model was developed to include issues related to the formation and emission of N2O A special attention was paid to greenhouse gas emissions from biological reactors of the activated sludge system. The recovered products were examined in detail for their purity as well as possible market was recognized. Continuation of the cooperation initiated under the SIREN project will allow for further improvement of technologies, products and tools for their control and evaluation and such activities like joint publications, students exchange, joint proposals, etc.
Anaerobic biorefinery for resource recovery from waste feedstock
Project Acronym: WasteValue
Project Promoter: Poznan University of Technology
Polish Partners: Gdansk University of Technology, Silesian University of Technology, ProChimia Surfaces, A&A Biotechnology
Norwegian Partners: Aquateam COWI
Project cost (EUR): 1673055,03
Grant amount (EUR): 1602873,15
Duration: 01.12.2020-2024-04-30
www: www.wastevalue.put.poznan.pl
Project summary: Project WasteValue is focused on circular economy and resource recovery challenge by deploying integrated bioprocessing to carbon and nutrients from organic fraction of municipal solid waste (OFMSW), food waste and fish sludge in order to make maximal use of these waste and residues. These fractions will be used to formulate a substitute for A-1 jet fuel, natural gas and agriculture fertilizer. We aimed at reaching strong impact with respect to the indicated co-products. The primary objective of the WasteValue is to explore and develop an innovative biorefinery scheme for the production of high performancebiofuels and a high-quality fertilizer from a variety of waste streams, thereby offering novel, research-based means of mitigating climate change and supporting the transition to a future sustainable bioeconomy.
The primary objective is achieved through the following secondary objectives:
1. optimizing the low-temperature pretreatment along with enzymatic hydrolysis of organic waste;
2. maximizing OFMSW and food waste conversion to C6-C8 carboxylic acids;
3. developing a cost-effective method for C6-C8 recovery and upgrading them to biojet fuels;
4. developing an optimized system for obtaining enriched biogas through biomethanation;
5. enriching the biorefinery’s effluent to achieve a highly valuable fertilizer;
6. integration and evaluation of the integrated biorefinery in terms of cost-efficiency;
7. performing an environmental sustainability analysis.
WasteValue will present the best possible solutions for effective organic waste management with regard to the environmental, social and economic aspects. The important aspect of emerging contaminants presence and fate, including microplastics, in the related processes will be also assessed. The technology will contribute to resource recovery and savings, improvement of economic aspects of waste management and multi- and interdisciplinary training and education of biorefinery aspects.
Final project summary: The WasteValue project was launched in response to the growing need for sustainable waste management solutions. With global waste volumes escalating and environmental concerns rising, there was a critical demand for innovative approaches to convert waste into valuable resources. The project targeted food waste and the organic fraction of municipal solid waste (OFMSW), which are significant contributors to landfill volumes and greenhouse gas emissions.
WasteValue implemented a series of advanced biotechnological processes, including low-temperature disintegration enhanced with enzymatic hydrolysis, open culture fermentation for medium chain carboxylic acids production along with product recovery and upgrading, enhanced anaerobic digestion (biomethanation) for methane rich biogas, and management of all effluent to recycle them back to soil. These processes were pivotal in upcycling the complex organic materials into more valuable, energy-rich compounds that could be further processed into biochemicals and biofuels. Additionally, the project developed methodologies to assess and mitigate the presence of microplastics in biofertilizers, addressing an emerging environmental threat.
The project has made a significant progress for its end beneficiaries, including waste management industries, municipal authorities, and agricultural sectors. By transforming waste into a source of renewable energy and agricultural inputs, WasteValue has contributed to reducing landfill use, lowering carbon emissions, and supporting sustainable agricultural practices.
Overall, the importance of the WasteValue project lies in its potential long-term impact. It offers scalable solutions that can be integrated into existing waste management systems, promoting sustainability and resource efficiency. The technologies and methods developed are expected to influence global practices in waste processing, demonstrating a viable pathway to mitigating environmental impact while supporting economic growth through the creation of value-added products from waste. This project not only addresses immediate waste management challenges but also sets a foundation for future innovations in the bioeconomy sector.
Polish sheep wool for improved resource utilisation and value creation
Project Acronym: WOOLUME
Project Promoter: University of Bielsko-Biala
Polish Partners: Centrum Produktu Regionalnego w Koniakowie Maria Kohut
Norwegian Partners: Oslo Metropolitan University; Selbu spinneri AS
Project cost (EUR): 1002909,63
Grant amount (EUR): 965483,79
Duration: 01.09.2020-2024-04-30
www: https://woolume.ubb.edu.pl
Project summary: The Woolume project concerns wool from mountain sheep grazed in the Silesian Beskids. The aim of the project is to develop solutions enabling the rational use of wool, which is currently considered a troublesome and low-value by-product of sheep breeding. In cooperation with Norwegian partners a technology for the production of woolen products intended for interior furnishings with good insulating properties will be developed. In addition, the technology for production of organic fertilizer will be elaborated and research on various environmental aspects of sheep grazing and market research on wool insulation materials will be performed.
Final project summary: The project explored ways of using wool from sheep raised in Polish mountains, which is nowadays disregarded and treated as a troublesome by-product of sheep husbandry. An extensive research program that included market, laboratory, technological, and field studies was implemented. During market research, the possibilities of using local wool to produce acoustic panels, carpets, and fertilisers were reviewed. Moreover, several innovative products and unconventional applications were identified. During examinations on Polish wool, it was revealed that the fleece of mountain sheep is a mixed type. The wool is coarse, highly diversified in thickness and length, and contains many medullated fibres and kemp. The specific characteristics make it unsuitable for manufacturing high-quality apparel textiles and make it difficult to proceed with traditional textile techniques. To use the wool rationally and eliminate waste, the fleeces were sorted. The portion suitable for processing was applied to produce core and ring-spun yarns. Then, the yarns were used to produce cut and loop pile carpets with the tufting technique. The carpets with a good sound absorption capacity comparable with commercial products were obtained. The remnants rejected by sorting were used as mulch and for producing fertilisers. During mulching tests, the positive impact of wool on the soil microclimate was observed. During field tests, the high effectiveness of wool fertilisers in several crops was revealed. The fertilising efficiency was connected with wool biodegradation and releasing nitrogen-rich compounds into the soil. In the phytosociological studies on the grazing areas, the positive impact of sheep on preventing woody species colonisation and maintaining the natural values of protected natural habitats was observed. The investigations show that the wool of mountain sheep doesn't have to be wasted. As a sustainable and precious raw material, it can be used rationally to produce valuable products, such as rug yarns designed to produce tufted fabrics with good acoustic properties, mulch and ecological organic fertilisers. The better utilisation of wool resources contributes to the profitability of sheep husbandry and should increase the sheep population. In addition to the economic and social aspects, it is beneficial from the ecological point of view for preserving the natural biodiversity and beauty of mountain meadows.
Unmanned vehicles
Automated Guided Vehicles integrated with Collaborative Robots for Smart Industry Perspective
Project Acronym: CoBotAGV
Project Promoter: Silesian University of Technology
Polish Partners: AIUT Ltd.
Norwegian Partners: Western Norway University of Applied Sciences
Project cost (EUR): 1808071,37
Grant amount (EUR): 1601929,76
Duration: 01.10.2020-2024-04-30
www: http://cobotagv.aei.polsl.pl/index.php/en/
Project summary: The CoBotAGV project aims to create a comprehensive intelligent internal logistics solution dedicated for the new generation of flexible manufacturing, in particular for agile discrete production. The CoBotAGV will focus on:
flexibility of internal transport supported by Automated Guided Vehicles (AGVs),
versatility of production tasks supported by Collaborative Robots (CoBots),
automatic integration with production stations via ontology based Machine to Machine Communication (M2M) and with Manufacturing Execution System (MES),
compatibility with Industry 4.0 architecture described by Reference Architectural Model for Industry 4.0 (RAMI4.0),
energy and resource efficiency by production process optimization based on Data Mining Methods and Virtual Factory Models.
In order to achieve planned objectives the project is organized under three research work packages (WP1-WP3) and one development package (WP4):
WP1 with focus on mobile collaborative robot integrated with the AGV platform,
WP2 with focus on integration between production stands and manufacturing services,
WP3 with focus on Business Intelligence(BI) services that support planning and optimizing logistics tasks including maintenance activities,
WP4 with focus on system prototype that will be verified and improved via development works that will be based on industrial research.
Final project summary: The CoBotAGV project focused on a new generation of AGV (Automated Guided Vehicles) integrated with Collaborative Robots in order to support internal logistics tasks performed in Industry4.0 environment. The main focus was on AI supported new generation of internal logistic system including: (i) flexibility of internal transport supported by AGV; (ii)versatility of production tasks supported by Collaborative Robots; (iii) automatic integration with production facilities based on ontology based Machine to Machine Communication (M2M) and Machine to Production System (M2PS) Communication; (iv) energy and resource efficient production by production process optimization based on Artificial Intelligence and Data Mining methods. The most important achievements for academic partners of SUT (Poland) and HVL (Norway) were methodology, software alghoritms, embedded solutions including their verification under three work packages focused on industrial research: (i) WP1 on methodology for integration of AGV with CR and sensors, docking of AGV to the assembly station, recalibration of the mobile robot reference system, and cooperation between mobile collaborative robots and production staff; (ii) WP2 on agile manufacturing for better production planning and synchronization of individual workstations, making production more efficient and cost-effective. In order to do this, research on integrate CoBotAGV with the production system including its connection to production segments, machines, and employees, as well as to Manufacturing Execution Systems; (iii) WP3 on AI based CoBotAGV data analysis including variety of signals and statuses. It included: energy measurements (momentary energy consumption and battery cell voltage, the energy consumption measured only at the battery, motors , odometry, brakes , payload lifting , the status of LED strips, natural navigation and path control, alarms and warnings, safety signals, weight strains, driving modes.
The most important achievements for industrial partner Aiut Ltd. (Poland) are prototype solutions dedicated for internal AGVs and collaborative robots developed under WP4. Moreover industrial research components under WP1, WP2, and WP3 allowed for the exploration of new proactive solutions that will be used in future applications, with particular emphasis on the development of the AGV Formica product offer.
For more information see https://cobotagv.aei.polsl.pl/index.php/en/
Detection, prediction, and solutions for safe operations of MASS
Project Acronym: ENDURE
Project Promoter: Gdynia Maritime University
Polish Partners: E-Marine Wojciech Tycholiz; Waterborne Transport Innovation
Norwegian Partners: Norges Teknisk-Naturvitenskapelige Universitet
Project cost (EUR): 1462897,07
Grant amount (EUR): 1351404,9
Duration: 01.01.2021-01.01.2024
www: http://www.project-endure.eu/
Project summary: Autonomous shipping of the future is gathering a lot of interest and attention in numerous countries. This development is governed to a large extent by recent advancements in technology. However, there exist numerous concerns and open issues, for example pertaining to the safety of prospective autonomous ships and shipping in general. In order to avoid an accident, it needs to be detected early enough, leaving a sufficient amount of time for the assessment of the situation and action. To this end appropriate, knowledge-based criteria are indispensable; however these are missing at the moment. Therefore in the herein project we attempt to address the issue of assessment and evaluation of the operational safety criteria belonging to the fields of 1) collision and grounding avoidance; 2) avoidance of stability incidents that are mainly related to the ship dynamics. For this purpose the following state-of-the-art modelling tools are used: 6-degree of freedom (DoF) ship motion model, encounters simulator, collision avoidance model. All these are complemented with the experts’ knowledge. To develop the criteria for safe collision and hard grounding avoidance maneuver, a concept of CADCA is adopted (Collision Avoidance Dynamic Critical Area). Therein, safe maneuvering area for collision and grounding encounters is developed for a wide set of situations with the use of 6 DoF ship motion model and encounter simulator. The safety criteria for dynamic stability of the vessel refer to a predefined set of stability failure modes. Thus, the conditions leading to excessive roll motions within short-time horizon can be obtained providing the control algorithms that exploit real time measurements of the ship motions in order to provide information on the immediate need for course and speed alteration. Subsequently the criteria are implemented within the safe path planning algorithm. Finally, the anticipated effects of the new developments on the risk of accident is measured.
Final project summary: The need for the Project was identified under an overall trend towards autonomous solutions in shipping. Although the autonomous ships themselves are likely far from full-scale implementation, certain automated solutions gradually make their way towards industrial operation. Among them are decision support systems, including those used in collision avoidance. To this end, most of the solutions focus on an early resolution, but this is not always feasible in real-world situations.To this end, a mostly-software solution has been developed to assist a navigator (and potentially: ship autonomy system) in resolving close-quarters situations. To achieve this, a system utilising a proprietary algorithms for collision avoidance and intact stability, shipborne sensors, additional sensor augmentation, comprehensive pre-calculated database, and external weather data has been developed, implemented, and tested on board two sea-going ships: m/v Horyzont II and r/v Gunnerus. This allowed for the development of a comprehensive system for increasing safety at sea, especially during close quarters encounters, which constituted the most tangible result of the Project. In this respect, additional system to augment navigators’ situation awareness has been developed, combining long-present solutions similar to Automatic Radar Plotting Aids (ARPA) with newly-presented CADCA, stability considerations, etc.The novel, holistic approach to ship safety opened up new perspectives for combining different types of data utilized onboard ships along with presenting these to the crewmembers. Prospective applications include more autonomy-intensive solutions, to which the developed system could be incorporated so as to increase safety of autonomous shipping.
Long-endurance UAV for collecting air quality data with high spatial and temporal resolutions
Project Acronym: LEADER
Project Promoter: Silesian University of Technology
Polish Partners: SkyTech eLab sp. z o.o.
Norwegian Partners: Norwegian Research Centre (NORCE)
Project cost (EUR): 1 498 511,45
Grant amount (EUR): 1 431 855,86
Duration: 01.07.2020-30.06.2023
www: https://polnor-leader.eu/
Project summary: The development of unmanned aircraft for new applications such as environment control require increasing the flight duration up to the complete power system autonomy and unlimited endurance and range. Achieving unlimited flight duration is associated with a completely different way of approaching UAV design, in particular achieving energy autonomy, drastic weight reduction, changing the form of the object and in particular the aerodynamic concept and structural elements, adaptation to the autonomous performance of long-term tasks, searching for new power sources during the flight of the UAV in the environment.
Such a HALE (High Altitude Long Endurance) UAV is developed in the framework of the project to become the carrier of scientific apparatus capable of carrying out accurate measurements of pollution profiles of different types: low emission from households, industrial emission, black-carbon emission, and other pollution from natural sources. To this end, two drones are developed with the original configuration TwinStratos: the proof-of-concept with 3,2m wingspan, capable of carrying out > 1 kg payload and achieve ceiling 5 km and flight duration > 24h, and the larger one with the wingspan 12,2m, payload > 2 kg and ceiling 20km and flight duration > 24 h. Furthermore, an advanced ICT system for mission planning and execution in semi-autonomous mode, as well as data collection and presentation are developed. The missions will be carried out in Poland and at Svalbard and will require a careful design of the measuring equipment with respect to its weight and power consumption. Furthermore, a special methodology of spatial and temporal data collection will be implemented and adopted into the system for mission planning and controlling. During the Svalbard mission an international collaboration with research teams basing in Ny-Ålesund will be initiated. The achieved results will be widely presented at international conferences and in scientific journals.
Marine port surveillance and observation system using mobile unmanned research units
Project Acronym: MPSS
Project Promoter: Port of Gdynia Autrority
Polish Partners: Gdansk University of Technology, Gdynia Maritime University
Norwegian Partners: Miros AS, Norsk Institutt for Vannforskning
Project cost (EUR): 1532417,07 Euro
Grant amount (EUR): 1244741,22 Euro
Duration: 01.02.2021-01.02.2024
www: https://www.port.gdynia.pl/mpss/
Project summary: The main goal of the project is the implementation of unmanned unit on port waters equipped with specialized measuring equipment as a tool compatible with currently operating IT systems that will ensure efficient management of surveillance activities, based on the said autonomous unit. The system integrates hydrographic measurements, monitoring of physico-chemical properties of water and enables modelling towards the source of detected oil spills. Our project concept assumes the implementation of measurements using an unmanned unit in a continuous mode. Due to the interdisciplinary nature of the tasks with properly processed data, we'll make it possible to increase the scope of research while maintaining a high level of quality. The project involves the possibility of increasing the level of environmental protection and safety in the ports. As a result of the project, reports will be created that can provide essential input for the emerging legislation in the AUV sector. The key value during and after the completion of the project is the possibility of real research on the behaviour of unmanned vessels in the Port Ducts, working out the principles of their use in cooperation with the Maritime Office and the Harbour Master's Office in Gdynia, as well as the possibility of determining the legitimacy of implementing such solutions in the future. Due to the implementation of the system of monitoring and observation of port areas in Gdynia, the scope of implementation of the European assumptions regarding climate protection and protection of the Baltic Sea waters will increase significantly. Implementation of the discussed solution will allow the monitoring of port with the use of a state-of-the-art unmanned unit. Thanks to international cooperation, there will be an exchange of experience, knowledge and technology. This allows for faster and effective development of the sector of unmanned units and will positively affect the systematization of legal regulations in this area. Every procurement we conduct is conducted publicly and is open to the public. In our work teams, more than half of the members are women. Our project team also includes people from different backgrounds and religions
Final project summary: The project was born out of an urgent need to develop innovative, environmentally sustainable and efficient marine research methodologies. With an emphasis on supporting enterprise functionality by optimizing performance, improving safety and protecting the environment, the MPSS project aimed to meet these needs through cutting-edge technology and research. The essence of the project was the deployment of a mobile unmanned research unit and a floating drone to conduct comprehensive research on the water and seabed in the Gdynia seaport. Equipped with advanced equipment, the unit is capable of autonomous and remotely controlled operations, and is therefore designed to perform research that is inaccessible or difficult for larger manned vessels. During the project, a variety of research activities were facilitated, including water and sediment sampling, pH measurements, and hydrographic data collection. Drone operations have demonstrated the seamless integration of technological innovations with marine research, which has led to the generation of valuable data on the physical and chemical profiles of port waters. This, in turn, has contributed to regulatory and standard-setting discussions regarding the use of unmanned surface vehicles in marine research. An important result of the project was the successful registration of an unmanned unit with the possibility of navigation certification, which is a significant achievement in the recognition and formal acceptance of such innovative research methods. This registration not only legitimizes the use of unmanned research platforms, but also facilitates their wider use in the Port of Gdynia and beyond. The project delivered significant benefits to end beneficiaries, including marine researchers, port authorities and the wider maritime community. By providing a safer, more efficient and environmentally sustainable way of conducting marine research, the project significantly improved the ability to monitor and manage the marine environment. This improvement is reflected in improving the quality and safety of maritime operations, promoting environmental management and advancing scientific knowledge. The project is a testament to the importance of innovation in maritime research and port operations. Its expected long-term impact includes the wider use of unmanned research vessels across all maritime sectors, influencing future technological developments, regulatory frameworks and environmental strategies.
Welfare, health and care
Development of alternative CAR constructs targeted against refractory B-cell malignancies
Project Acronym: ALTERCAR
Project Promoter: Medical University of Warsaw
Polish Partners: Pure Biologics S.A.
Norwegian Partners: Oslo University Hospital
Project cost (EUR): 1616328,16
Grant amount (EUR): 1597495,43
Duration: 01.01.2021-2024-04-30
www: https://pnitt.wum.edu.pl/en/node/13842
Project summary: Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell immunotherapy directed against CD19 antigen represents a major advancement in the personalized therapy of highly pretreated patients with B cell malignancies. However, in spite of a very effective initial response, the durability of the treatment is suboptimal. The ALTER CAR project unites three partners with complementary expertise: Medical University of Warsaw, Oslo University Hospital, and the Polish enterprise -Pure Biologics SA, committed to develop alternative CAR-based therapeutic solutions for leukemia and lymphoma patients with poor prognosis. In the first stage of the project, we will employ a combined bioinformatics-transcriptomic-proteomic approach to select new targets for CAR T cells using established tumor cell lines. Chosen antigens will be further validated in primary cells isolated from acute lymphoblastic leukemia and lymphoma patients refractory to standard-of-care treatment. As a result of WP1, we will select 2-4 antigens as candidates for CAR therapy, which in the second stage of the project will be used for designing a panel of CAR constructs. The initially designed CARs will be affinity-optimized and in a subsequent stage of the project validated in pre-clinical settings using well-established in vitro and in vivo models. In a final stage, selected CAR/s will be manufactured as GMP-grade RNA for the first-in-man study. The final product of this proposal will be one or more alternative CARs to be used in the treatment of patients.
Overall, the ALTERCAR project provides a unique opportunity to implement CAR T cell technology in Poland and develop alternative CAR T cells with new specificities, which may constitute a significant advancement in CAR therapy. The long-term outcome of the project will be the establishment of a sustainable Polish-Norwegian network for the development and production of CAR-based therapies and other adoptive strategies for clinical studies in various forms of cancer.
Final project summary: The goal of the work performed in the proposal was to select novel targets, other than CD19, for CAR immunotherapy of B cell malignancies refractory to conventional treatment. Relapsed and refractory B-cell-derived malignancies still present an unmet clinical need. Despite the advances made in the treatment of r/r patients by implementation of immunotherapies, especially chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-modified T cells, the resistance occurrence is common. To characterize the surfaceome and identify novel targets, two different approaches were employed: (1) Analysis by flow cytometry, (2) Identification of surface proteins using plasma membrane proteomics. Based on the first approach, using flow cytometry panels, we have screened B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia (BCP-ALL) and B cell lymphoma cell lines, BCP-ALL patient-derived xenografts (PDXs), and primary lymphoma samples. To identify novel potential CAR targets with an unbiased approach, we have used plasma membrane proteomics. As a results of performed experiments, two novel CAR targets were identified. The selected targets were subjected to bioinformatics analysis for their tissue distribution and specificity. For two antigens selected as potential candidate targets CAR-T constructs were generated and their antitumor activity was validated both in vitro and in preclinical in vivo models. Collectively, our preclinical data shows that targeting two novel identified antigens with CAR-T cells is an interesting strategy to eliminate various haematological malignancies including aggressive cases relapsing after other lines of immunotherapies, thus holding promise for further clinical development. The results obtained in the project can improve patient outcomes by introducing new, effective CAR- T cell treatment. With technological progress the accessibility of CAR-T therapies may increase, benefiting a broader range of patients. Additionally, it may reduce the overall costs associated with the treatment of hematogical malignancies in the long perspective.
Novel targeted therapy based on dual warhead conjugates against FGFR-dependent cancers
Project Acronym: DUALDRUG
Project Promoter: University of Wroclaw
Polish Partners: Pure Biologics S.A.
Norwegian Partners: Oslo University Hospital
Project cost (EUR): 1602066,16
Grant amount (EUR): 1587684,6
Duration: 01.10.2020-2024-04-30
www: http://protein.uni.wroc.pl/?page_id=462
Project summary: Effective cancer therapy is the most important goal in oncology. The progress in the field of antibody drug conjugates encouraged us to verify if the attachment of two different cytotoxins to a targeting protein will lead to a more efficient conjugate. The Project stems from our findings that fibroblast growth factor 2 (FGF2) can replace antibody as a targeting protein. FGF2 conjugated with monomethyl auristatin E (MMAE) can be internalized and specifically destroy cancer cells overexpressing FGF receptor 1.
We will produce FGF2 conjugates containing two extremely cytotoxic warheads: MMAE and α-amanitin (AMN). Simultaneous application of two drugs on the same carrier molecule is an alternative for conventional combination therapy. Both toxins act according to completely different mechanisms.MMAE blocks microtubule formation and AMN is RNA polymerase II and III inhibitor. Both warheads should act in concert in a single cancer cell. Furthermore, MMAE can be secreted from cancer cell and via so called 'bystander effect’ destroy neighboring cells, whereas AMN shows outstanding activity in cells expressing multi-drug resistant transporters. So, the probability to kill all cancer cells is much higher, compared to application of single cytostatics. To develop conjugates we will apply a modular strategy for conjugation, with the use of thiol-maleimide conjugation and synthesis of PEGylated peptide with auristatin and amanitin attached to FGF2. These methods will allow us to produce homogenous conjugates of defined stoichiometry containing from 1 up to 3 molecules of each drug. Dual-warhead conjugates will be compared with two respective single warhead conjugates in biochemical and cell culture studies. The most promising dual conjugate will be tested in animal models, including FGFR-dependent xenographs and patient-derived tumor models. The approach is highly original and addresses trends in anti-cancer drug development: specific delivery, high level of drug loading combined with defined stoichiometry and overall homogeneity of conjugate. Most importantly, our proposed targeted strategy will have not only the potential to efficiently kill tumor cells reducing the side effects on healthy cells, but also to limit their ability to develop resistance.
Final project summary: Within the project we have established and optimized methods for obtaining double-warhead conjugates of recombinant FGF2 with two cytotoxic drugs of two independent modes of action, with a potential to be utilized in targeted treatment for cancers with high FGFR1 expression. In the first phase of the project we have constructed, produced, purified and thoroughly characterized FGF2 variants specifically designed for chemical conjugation with cytotoxic drugs via an optimized hydrolysable linker. Subsequently, we have generated a panel of single- and double warhead conjugates of FGF2 with MMAE and beta-amanitin. Biophysical analysis of obtained proteins and the conjugates revealed their native conformation and biological competence. The results of a systematic evaluation of cytotoxicity of the generated conjugates using cancer derived FGFR-positive cell lines allowed to confirm the anticancer potential of the analyzed molecules by showing significant toxicity of selected dual-warhead FGF2 conjugates towards FGFR-positive cells. Within the last part of the project we have performed in vivo studies of the selected conjugates in mouse xenograft models for human cancer. After obtaining promising results of the preliminary analysis we are planning to perform further experiments ensuring a detailed efficacy evaluation.
During the project we have developed the earlier established collaboration between Polish and Norwegian groups, providing platform for exchange of practical laboratory knowledge, experience and ideas. The partnership has also improved team members’ access to specialized laboratory equipment. Additionally, the cooperation between laboratories located in two different countries influenced the cognition of diverse cultures and backgrounds. Within the project we have obtained valuable results that are published as articles in peer-reviewed journals, moreover a part of it will be covered by patent protection.
Healthy society-towards optimal management of wind turbines' noise
Project Acronym: Hetman
Project Promoter: Adam Mickiewicz University
Polish Partners: Akustix Ltd.; AGH University of Science; Institute of Environmental Protect; Central Mining Institute; Nofer Institute of Occupational Medicine; Polish Wind Energy Association
Norwegian Partners: SINTEF
Project cost (EUR): 1167234,99
Grant amount (EUR): 1100773,04
Duration: 01.04.2021-2024-04-30
www: http://hetman-wind.ios.edu.pl/en/
Project summary: A rapid increase in the number of wind turbine farms located around the world is related to the low environmental impact of this kind of energy production. One of the main drawbacks is noise. The noise emitted by wind turbines does not resemble the common industrial noise – it has different temporal-spectral characteristics. Thus, standardized procedures of monitoring and controlling noise do not fit well into specifics of wind turbines. In the effect, there is a lack of law regulations while people living around wind turbines complain about their annoying noise. In Poland – as well as in many other countries – the same noise indicators and their limits are used for monitoring both industrial and wind turbines noise. In consequence, social dissatisfaction led to the change in Polish law regarding possible localization of new wind turbine farms. Practically, this change stopped the development of this market in Poland. The main goal of this project is to establish basis, methods and tools to reliably rate, control and manage wind turbines noise, taking into account the rule of sustainable development. Wind turbines are specific kind of noise source, which has impact on large areas – unlike „typical” industrial sources. Thus, it seems justified not only to identify relevant characteristics of wind trubines noise but also to define procedures of measuring, computing and rating it, taking into account the nature of the source. In literature, various characteristics of this kind of noise can be found, including amplitude modulation (AM), large range of noise (the effect of height of turbines) and difficult noise-monitoring circumstances – with high speed of wind, what is generally (in „normal” situation) one of reasons when the noise monitoring is not conducted. As the impact of different wind turbines noise characteristics is still under discussion, there is a need to conduct further research.
Final project summary: The aim of the HETMAN project was to get better knowledge about wind turbines noise. All aspects about it were carefully analysed, including noise generation, propagation and its influence on people. Several methods of prediction noise were checked and many laboratory experiments were conducted to better understand people’s reactions to that type of noise. All these findings can help in providing more precise law regulations regarding wind turbines noise in Poland.
The project was conducted by 8 entities, including one Norwegian partner. Project members met online every Wednesday to keep all things clear and synchronized. Together we realized many activities, including:
- Short-term and long-term (yearly) noise monitoring near wind farms in Poland
- Laboratory experiments aimed to measure noise annoyance evoked by wind turbines noise (including infrasounds)
- Study visits – of Polish partners in Norway and of Norwegian partner in Poland
- Conference speeches and organizing special sessions during them
- Setting up laboratory configurations for experiments and construction of noise measuring prototypes (including programming)
All these activities let us to gather data about performance of wind turbines, both objective and subjective. Based on them and results of our experiments we could propose solutions to mitigate noise annoyance and prepare guidelines regarding measuring, monitoring and prediction of wind turbines noise. They are of great interest as the green energy is one of the most important goals of the sustainable world.
The project has strengthened relations between partners and develop deeper scientific cooperation – including joined scientific papers and conference lectures. The project also endorsed young researchers – PhD candidates and master students.
Project results are gathered in one document, guidelines for measuring and predicting wind turbines noise. This document clean up the knowledge and propose detailed solutions to better control this type of noise. It is a great starting point to change Polish law regarding noise and make wind energy more accessible for the society. In the long-term perspective our findings should let to plan and manage wind turbines noise more reliably and in better cooperation with local authorities and communities.
The POLish NORwegian research collaboration to increase quality of health care and improve health outcomes of children and adult patients with RHEUMAtological diseases
Project Acronym: POLNOR-RHEUMA
Project Promoter: Jagiellonian University Medical College
Polish Partners: Kambu Sp. z o.o.
Norwegian Partners: DiaGraphIT AS, Sorlandet Sykehus Hospital
Project cost (EUR): 1620954,08
Grant amount (EUR): 1430215,63
Duration: 01.01.2021-2024-04-30
www: https://polnorrheuma.com/
Project summary: POLNOR-RHEUMA Project aims to improve patient care, health outcomes and rheumatology research in Poland by establishing a partnership between medical research institutions (Jagiellonian University Medical College, Kraków, Poland, and Sorlandet Hospital, Kristiansand, Norway) and enterprises (KAMBU, Kraków, Poland and DiaGraphIT®, Kristiansand, Norway).
The partners will design, deliver and implement a structured medical record system for both daily clinical care and collection of high-quality registry data in a single workflow.
Such an advanced platform allows doctors to continuously monitor important disease parameters in juvenile and adult rheumatic patients, revealing the true picture of epidemiology, disease status, treatment, and health services. The result is improvement of patient health of all ages throughout the entire life course. Moreover, the implemented tools such as the patient reported outcomes measures (PROMs) make it possible to increase patients' active participation in the therapeutic process.
Final project summary: The POLNOR-RHEUMA project was initiated to address critical gaps in rheumatology care and research in Poland. With a rising prevalence of rheumatic diseases and limited resources for comprehensive patient monitoring and data collection, there was an urgent need for innovative solutions to improve patient outcomes and advance research capabilities.
The project implemented several key activities:
1. Establishment of a comprehensive patient database and biobank with over 1200 patients and 10,000+ serum samples.
2. Implementation and adaptation of the GoTreatIT (GTI) software across multiple Polish rheumatology centers.
3. Development of a Patient Reported Outcome Measures (PROMs) system.
4. Creation of a mouse model for anti-VEGFA therapy in spondyloarthritis.
5. Development of infrastructure for a national rheumatology registry.
These activities were crucial for standardizing patient care, facilitating data-driven decision-making, and creating a robust platform for future research.
The main results of the project include:
- Improved implementation of treat-to-target strategies, leading to better patient outcomes.
- Enhanced collaboration between Polish and Norwegian institutions.
- Creation of a large, well-documented patient cohort for research.
- Advancement in understanding VEGF-dependent pathways in spondyloarthritis.
- Establishment of a framework for a national rheumatology registry.
For end beneficiaries (patients), the project has made significant differences:
- More personalized and effective treatment approaches.
- Improved monitoring of disease progression and treatment efficacy.
- Better integration of patient-reported outcomes into clinical decision-making.
The situation has improved through:
- Standardization of care across multiple centers.
- More efficient data collection and analysis capabilities.
- Increased capacity for high-quality clinical research in rheumatology.
The project's importance lies in its long-term impact:
-Establishing a foundation for ongoing improvement in rheumatology care and research in Poland.
- Creating a model for digital health innovation in rheumatology that can be replicated in other medical fields.
- Positioning Poland at the forefront of rheumatology research in Europe.
- Providing a comprehensive dataset that can inform health policy and resource allocation decisions.
OneHealth approach to sustainable prevention and treatment of infectious diseases
Project Acronym: PrevEco
Project Promoter: Mossakowski Medical Research Centre Polish Academy of Sciences
Polish Partners:
Norwegian Partners: Norwegian University of Life Sciences; TINE SA
Project cost (EUR): 1632439,52
Grant amount (EUR): 1604141,94
Duration: 01.01.2021-2024-04-30
www: https://www.imdik.pan.pl/pl/component/content/article/157-projekty/realizowane-projekty-zagraniczne/447-preveco?Itemid=1208
Project summary: Antimicrobial resistance is one of the major medical problems that needs urgent actions. The importance of this problem is reflected in the global initiative One Health launched by WHO. OneHealth initiative is based on the idea that the problem of spreading antimicrobial resistance can be solved only by global simultaneous actions towards “healthy people, healthy environments and healthy animals”. Only such orchestrated and multidirectional actions might save us from going back to time before penicillin was discovered. The aim of this project is to develop a new strategy to prevent and treat bacterial infections with natural, safe and efficient antimicrobials. This innovative strategy will be based on bacteriolytic enzymes and bacteriocins - biodegradable compounds of defined specificity and high efficiency. We want to reach our goals by isolating and characterizing new bacteriocins and bacteriolytic enzymes against the most common mastitis bacteria. Formulations based on the new antimicrobials will be tested first in vitro and then in animal models and field trials. In the end of the project we will scale up the production of the compounds and prepared commercialization strategy. We have chosen mastitis as the first disease to demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed approach which, if proved effective, can be implemented in prevention and treatment of other bacterial diseases in animals, but also in humans. The proposed non-antibiotic protection of livestock from bacterial infections will not only improve welfare of animals and minimize losses in production, but at the same time will lead to reduction of antibiotic usage and by that development of resistance among pathogenic bacteria.
Final project summary: Antimicrobial resistance is one of the most pressing medical challenges that requires urgent action. This global issue is addressed by the World Health Organization's initiative called "One Health." The name reflects the comprehensive approach needed: antimicrobial resistance can only be tackled through global and simultaneous actions towards "healthy people, healthy environments, and healthy animals." Only such coordinated and multidirectional efforts can prevent us from regressing to a pre-penicillin era.
The PrevEco project aligns perfectly with this approach by aiming to develop a new strategy to prevent and treat bacterial infections using natural, safe, and efficient antimicrobials. This innovative strategy relies on bacteriolytic enzymes and bacteriocins—biodegradable compounds with defined specificity and high efficiency. Special attention was given to selecting antimicrobial components with a low prevalence of resistance development.
Mastitis, an infection of the mammary gland in dairy cows, was chosen as the initial disease to demonstrate the efficacy of this approach. If proven effective, this method can be applied to prevent and treat other bacterial diseases in animals and humans. The proposed non-antibiotic protection for livestock not only improves animal welfare and reduces production losses but also decreases antibiotic usage, thereby limiting the development of resistance among pathogenic bacteria.
We achieved our goals by isolating and characterizing new bacteriocins and bacteriolytic enzymes targeting the most common mastitis-causing bacteria. We developed formulations based on these new antimicrobials, thoroughly tested them in vitro, then in animal models, and finally in field trials, proving their efficiency and safety. The relevance of the PrevEco project is underscored by its potential to provide a sustainable and effective solution to antimicrobial resistance. This contribution is significant for global health, ensuring the well-being of both animals and humans while preserving the efficacy of existing antibiotics.
Machine Learning-based systems for the automation of systematic literature reviews in food safety domain
Project Acronym: REFSA
Project Promoter: Warsaw University of Technology
Polish Partners: Tecna Sp. z o.o., National Instiutue of Public Health - National Research Institute
Norwegian Partners: Oslo Metropolitan University, Norwegian Institute of Public Health
Project cost (EUR): 1365442,52
Grant amount (EUR): 1271901,67
Duration: 01.10.2020-2024-01-01
www: https://refsa-project.com
Project summary: The objective of the project is to provide scientists and all those providing authorities with scientific advice supporting policy development with a tool for literature search and appraisal that would reduce the use of time and human resources while still providing acceptable sensitivity and specificity. The main objective of the project will be achieved through building tools for Systematic Literature Review (SLR) based on the use of citation networks and by exploring semantic approach to
systematic review. In order to purse the second approach the ontology for food safety domain will be built. An ontology defines a common vocabulary needed to share information in a domain. It includes machine-interpretable definitions of basic concepts in the domain and relations among them. The proposed ontology on the conceptual level will capture all basic concepts from food safety domain and relation between them. Then the domain ontology will be used to classify reviewed papers as relevant or not to the stated query questions. The classification will be achieved by applying purely statistical methods based on similarity measures, or through classification methods based on optimization such as methods using Support Vector Machines (SVM), or methods using neural networks, in particular those exploiting deep learning. These classifications methods require training sets, it is assumed that these training sets will be provided through semi-supervised active learning approach referring to citation networks Specific objectives of the project are: 1) Developing tools for SLR (Systematic Literature Review) based on the use of citation networks; 2) Developing tools for SLR based on ontology based information extraction system; 3) Analysing performance of the developed tools; 4) Establishing the potential of the tools to reduce the time and human resources currently used for SLR.
Final project summary: The aim of the REFSA project was to provide tools for supporting systematic literature reviews in food safety domain. The work carried out in REFSA project concentrated on building the web-based application for the automation of systematic literature reviews. The application has Graphical User Interfaces for: initialization of the Systematic Literature Review Process by introducing the initial query sentence; formulating bibliographic databases queries according to PICO structure; introducing by reviewers labels for articles manually screened; presenting the results of SLR in the form of pools of relevant / irrelevant articles. The application processing pipeline consists of steps such as: query formulation for retrieving articles from bibliographic databases; articles retrieval; articles preprocessing with the aim of their representations as numerical vectors; articles annotation; building classification model; classifying articles as relevant and irrelevant with respect to the initial query. The Implemented pipeline realizes an active learning approach which means that during the classification process users of the proposed system are obliged to classify some articles manually. In addition to building web-based application research was carried out on the subject of accuracy of classification models based on different text embeddings including those which are based on using articles annotations with the help of ontologies. The result of the project is a unique system supporting systematic literature reviews, which is equipped with both traditional text analysis and data classification tools, as well as software enabling semantic analysis of texts based on ontologies. Moreover, the system simultaneously implements two approaches: one using active learning in the classification process; the second one involves building a ranking list based on a citation network. The built system has a modular structure, it is possible to add new modules in the future, or to change the existing ones if progress in machine learning tools would result in greater effectiveness of the system. In particular, the functionality of the system could be extended with a text analysis module using large language models. The system is dedicated to systematic literature reviews in the food safety domain, but it can be used in other fields provided that ontologies for these fields exist.
Theranostic exosomes in personalized cancer nanomedicine
Project Acronym: TEPCAN
Project Promoter: Medical University of Warsaw
Polish Partners: University of Warsaw; Institute of Nuclear Chemistry and Technology
Norwegian Partners: University of Bergen; Norwegian Institute for Air Research; NorGenoTech AS
Project cost (EUR): 1587455,29
Grant amount (EUR): 1575455,29
Duration: 01.10.2020-2024-04-30
www: https://tepcan.wum.edu.pl/en
Project summary: Lung cancer is the most common cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide. The application of nanotechnology to treat lung cancer unleashes a huge possibility for clinical oncology due to next generation anticancer drugs. TEPCAN project is the transnational research and development program tightly addressing to personalized oncology. The program integrates different nanoscience-based approaches focusing to bioengineering of theranostic exosomes further examined for regulatory efficacy and safety studies. The TEPCAN project merges multinational teams representing Polish and Norwegian academia laboratories, clinical hospitals and business ventures.
Final project summary: The incidence of lung cancer continues to rise worldwide. One of the major challenges for the effective treatment of lung cancer is its intertumoral and intratumoral heterogeneity. Recent strategies, e.g., surgery, radiotherapy, chemo- and immunotherapy, to treat lung cancer are still far to be sufficient for suffering patients. Therefore, new approaches to lung cancer treatments are needed to solve many unmet clinical needs. Addressing to synthetic biology and nanotechnology convergences, which is the integration of different nanosciences and their technological applications resulting in completely new ideas, methods and outputs, the overall objective of this project was to create a highly sensitive and highly reliable multifunctional self-navigated and MRI-guided theranostic exosome drug delivery system that can deliver and monitor, due to MRI, the enzyme-based sensing program, in the “Trojan horse”-like effect, to radiotherapy combined with innovative magnetic fluid hyperthermia in lung cancer patients. This idea of the project is mainly addressed as the ‘‘find, fight, and follow’’ concept of early diagnosis, therapy, and therapy control, also known as ‘‘theranostics’’. The main result of the project was defined as novel advanced therapy medicinal products (ATMPs) based on bioengineered extracellular vesicles (EVs) subclassed as exosomes derived from lung cancer patients. To data, numerous unintended results were also produced in the project such novel methods for exosome analysis, novel 3D alternative models used for preclinical safety studies and risk assessment and novel drug candidates developed based on in silico computing programs. Without doubt, the scientific short-term output of the project filled the existing gaps in understanding of the nanotechnology and synthetic biology of extracellular vesicles. Additional short-term scientific output from this project is addressed to several joint scientific peer-review publications that are supposed to strengthen the position of all partners in the national and international scientific community. To highlight the long-term impact of project outcomes, we addressed several groups of stakeholders and as-identified novel business ventures.
POLNOR CCS 2019 Call
Advanced Gas and Carbon Dioxide Storage in Aquifer
Project Acronym: AGaStor
Project Promoter: AGH University of Science and Technology
Polish Partners:
Norwegian Partners: University of Stavanger
Project cost (EUR): 2080030,8
Grant amount (EUR): 2080030,8
Duration: 01.10.2020-2024-04-30
www: https://www.agastor.agh.edu.pl/index.php?id=6717&L=1
Project summary: Carbon geological storage (CGS) as an element of the CCUS/CCS process is considered to be the most viable option for the storage of the large CO2 quantities needed to reduce global warming and related climate change effectively. Storage of natural gas and partially decarbonized gas (with addition H2) will play a vital role in the stability of energy supply in the EU. The innovative, guiding concept of the AGaStor project is based on synergy between natural gas storage and CO2 storage process in a location near captured CO2 emission sources (e.g. in NW Poland). The main objective of the project is to facilitate the implementation of advanced Underground Gas Storage (UGS) using dynamic support of Carbon Dioxide Cushion (CDC) in saline aquifers. The location of this storage will be selected in the proximity of industrial CO2 source, LNG receiving terminal and “Baltic Pipe” gas interconnector NO-PL. The fundamental advantage of the CO2 gas cushion is an environmental and economic benefit. A key innovation will be development of new & safe technology for CO2 storage as a cushion (or part of cushion) in energy gas storage build in aquifers. The project will produce practical guidelines and solutions for characterization of possible storage sites of UNGS with CDC (3D architecture of the storage complex, trapping mechanisms, reactive flow, CO2/NG mixing process, risk assessment and sensitivity analysis) in selected regions of future deployment, improved monitoring and potential mitigation of CO2 leakage. Combining CO2 storage with UGS can bring economic and technological advantages to the industry and allow it to reduce the amount of anthropogenic emissions of CO2. This new CCUS element may be an element of pro-climate action. A key issue of the AGaStor project will be knowledge exchange and enhanced cooperation between the Polish & Norwegian partners to determine the best technologies & application in the energy systems of partner countries.
Final project summary: The project showed on the possibilities of applying CCUS/CCS technology within the framework of the construction of critical infrastructure related to energy security, in particular the problems of large-scale underground gas and energy storage. The Agastor project has identified pre-selected structures in north-western Poland. A 3D model of the structure and surrounding structures was built. A full static model was made (WP1), This model was the basis for dynamic models describing the concepts of underground gas storage and the technical feasibility of making a storage facility with a new gas cushion using (partially) CO2.The location of the storage production wells (in part natural gas) and CO2 injection wells and monitoring wells (WP3) has been determined. Special tools using AI techniques were built (WP3), laboratory tests were carried out on the problem of mixing of CO2 & CH4 conditions (WP3), determining the dispersion coefficients. Several studies were carried out regarding tests of the structure, CO2 injection & interference test (WP2). Calculations were made regarding the economics of construction and operation of the gas storage facility (WP4), estimated costs of the storage facility (CAPEX), and possible operating costs (OPEX) in WP4. A program for monitoring the operation of the gas storage facility as well as monitoring the associated CO2 geological storage facility (WP5) was prepared. Risk analyses were carried out (WP5) regarding the most critical elements of CO2 migration, CO2 leakage from the storage complex (WP5). Another result of the project is the preparation of a public campaign to gain public acceptance of the project - in case of its commercialization. Technical studies have indicated the possible combination of CCUS/CCS technology with underground gas storage technology with the possibility of permanent storage of CO2 injected into the buffer zone (permanently). Social studies signaled the need for increased public education activities and point to methods of convincing local society to accept new pro-environmental solutions with low threat/risk to the community and high environmental benefit.
The main result of the project is the confirmation of the possibility of building a gas storage facility with a CO2 cushion allowing the use of unneeded CO2, reducing the cost of building a gas storage facility, lowering the carbon footprint of the storage facility, by being able to lower the operating pressure.
Carbon Capture in Molten Salts - Prototype
Project Acronym: CCMS-P
Project Promoter: AGH University of Science and Technology
Polish Partners:
Norwegian Partners: Norwegian University of Life Sciences
Project cost (EUR): 835235,05
Grant amount (EUR): 835235,05
Duration: 01.10.2020-2024-04-30
www: www.ccmsp.eu
Project summary: Carbon Capture in Molten Salts is being explored as a novel method for extracting carbon dioxide from diluted flue gases. Preliminary studies obtained by the Norwegian researchers have revealed that the method does indeed constitute novel and potentially highly efficient technology for capturing CO2 from a diversity of flue gases related to industry and power generation. The project aims at performing, testing and operating the prototype of a two-chamber reactor for carbon capture in molten salts. The hypothesis that CO2 can be captured and released by a molten salt-based liquid sorbent was proved and tested in a single-chamber reactor at NMBU laboratories. Prior to the construction of a two-chamber reactor, in order to test the assumptions of mass flow between low- and high-temperature chambers, a simulation based on the computer will be performed. At the same time, based on the simulation results as well as the knowledge and experience of scientists from AGH and NMBU, a prototype of the reactor will be designed. Finally, based on the results of the design and simulation, the two-chamber reactor will be constructed. The construction and testing of the prototype in a laboratory environment is the last stage before the commercialization of this technology. Based on the current knowledge of the project partners and tests conducted previously on a single-chamber reactor, this project will complement the last laboratory step and also the first – in the way of scaling up to enable full industrial application. The project sets itself an ambitious goal, which is the transition from fundamental research to the prototype scale allowing the development of a new product in the form of a device to reduce the CO2 emissions. This is especially important because of rapidly growing problems with global warming.
Final project summary: In the fight against global warming, it is extremely important to reduce CO2 emissions, among other methods, through direct capture from emissions originating from various industrial sectors. This is one of the paths to achieving the goal of globally balancing CO2 emissions with its capture by the year 2050. Therefore, the prototype reactor for CO2 capture in molten salts built in this project is highly significant, as its application on a technical (process) scale will increase the chances of achieving the aforementioned goal. Tests of the reactor prototype demonstrated stable operation, and the processes of capturing and releasing CO2 showed no reduction in efficiency even after several dozen work cycles. No degradation of the absorbent (CaO) or decrease in absorption and desorption efficiency was observed. The technology of carbon dioxide capture in molten salts is a potentially attractive and promising method for reducing the emission of this gas into the atmosphere. The project’s goal has been achieved, but further development of the prototype is justified until the creation of a marketable product and sales to end beneficiaries, i.e., CO2-emitting enterprises. The project is of considerable importance for creating another tool for effective, long-term combat against global warming.
Innovative moving bed adsorption process for CO2 capture in coal-fired power plants operated under variable load
Project Acronym: InnCapPlant
Project Promoter: Cracow University of Technology CUT
Polish Partners:
Norwegian Partners: Norwegian University of Science and Technology NTNU; SINTEF Industry
Project cost (EUR): 2127090,85
Grant amount (EUR): 2127090,85
Duration: 01.01.2021-2024-04-30
www: https://ke.pk.edu.pl/projekt-inncapplant/
Project summary: The aim of the project is to conduct research on an innovative CO2 capture(CC) method from flue gases generated during combustion process in of hard pulverized coal-fired power boiler. The basis of the method was developed by the Norwegian project partner (SINTEF Industry). The method is based on the use of activated carbon in a moving bed temperature swing adsorption process.Preliminary results allow to conclude that the energy intensity of the method is lower than the energy intensity of the methods based on chemical absorption process or on fixed bed capture process. The project is to demonstrate the usefulness of the method for rapid changes in the load of a power unit, with particular emphasis on rapid power growth. The project was divided into 5 working pakages(WPs). In WP1, the participants will carry out computational work aimed at developing mathematical models that will simulate the operation of selected boilers under transient operating conditions. A program for analyses and simulations of a moving bed temperature swing adsorption process suited to the laboratory stand will be developed. The method energy consumption and its(dynamics)flexibility will also be computationally estimated. The dynamics of the proposed CC method should aligned with the dynamics of power unit.In the WP2 Partners will design and build a research stan for CC from flue gases.
Within WP3, the test stand will be installed in one of the Polish power plant. Measurements will be carried out during its operation in steady and transient conditions. On the base of measurements, will be estimated:-performance,-CO2 capture rate,-energy consumption.The model of a moving bed temperature swing adsorption process developed in WP1 will be validated and tuned.
Based on the results from previous WPs, partners will undertake efforts to scale up the research model to industrial conditions.The last stage(WP5) is dedicated to efficient communication and dissemination issues.
Final project summary: As pointed out in the International Energy Agency's report, between 2019 and 2023, total energy-related CO2 emissions increased by about 900 Mt. In order to achieve global net-zero emission (NZE) CO2 in the 2050s, immediate reductions in greenhouse gas emissions across all sectors are required. Thus, it seems that CO2 capture technologies will become one of the most promising solutions in the fight against climate change in the near future. Technologies that allow post-combustion CO2 reduction will play an important role. A relatively new method in this case is MBTSA, for which experimental results are lacking under the conditions of a coal-fired power plant. As part of the project, a test stand dedicated to CO2 capture from flue gases using the MBTSA method was built. The method was developed by a Norwegian partner (SINTEF). The method was adapted and tested on a semi-industrial scale (the stand fed with factors from the circuit of a coal-fired power plant). The work undertaken is of great importance, since there are no comprehensive results of such tests carried out in real operating conditions of solid fuel-fired power plants.
The main result of the project was the numerical confirmation of the efficiency of using activated carbon as an adsorbent for CO2 capture. Unfortunately, this efficiency could not be fully confirmed experimentally. The discrepancies were mainly due to the actual experimental conditions, which differed from those assumed in the gPROMS program. Under real conditions, it turned out that the adsorbent had limited mechanical strength (there was abrasion of the material and its associated losses). In addition, the CO2 content in the flue gas at the reactor inlet on the test pond was at the level of 7%, which caused a significant reduction in the predicted efficiency of the method. The project also resulted in the development of mathematical models (for transients) covering all heat transfer surfaces of selected subcritical and supercritical boilers. These models were verified experimentally. The obtained results of the project were of great practical importance. The CO2 capture method based on MBTSA technology was verified experimentally. The energy intensity of the method and its efficiency were estimated. The use of two adsorbents (Zeolites X13 and activated carbon) was analyzed. A test stand built at a Polish power plant allowed unique results to be obtained on a semi-industrial scale.
Modular system based on Molten Carbonate Fuel Cells with tailored composite membranes designed for specific flue gas compositions oriented into CCS integration with an industrial power plant
Project Acronym: MOLCAR
Project Promoter: Warsaw University of Technology
Polish Partners: Fuell Cell Polska
Norwegian Partners: SINTEF AS
Project cost (EUR): 1474202,43
Grant amount (EUR): 1408696,96
Duration: 01.10.2021-2024-03-31
www: https://www.eng.itc.pw.edu.pl/Projekty/MOLCAR
Project summary: The proposed project is focused on research and development oriented at constructing a Carbon Capture and Storage/Utilization (CCS) system based on molten carbonate fuel cells (MCFC) operating at flue gas stream, producing electricity and gas “Sabatier ready” for power-to-gas applications. Such a unit can be the key component of energy storage systems which realize the power-to-gas concept. In such systems the excess electricity from intermittent sources (wind and solar) is used to generate synthetic fuels. Additionally, MCFC aid in increasing the flexibility of operation of conventional power units, especially in the light of the expected frequent shutdowns as centally disposed units. Molten Carbonate Fuel Cells offer several advantages over amine installations which has an established position in the market. Project focuses on the concept development, design, construction and experimental studies of a prototype 10 kW-class system with MCFC stack, which exhibits carbon capture in excess of 90% for coal fired power in MCFC (with negative energy penalty –4 MW/kg), resulting in the additional power of approximately 30%. The MCFC stack has a modular design which makes it possible to integrate several of such units to built larger CCS systems. Carbon Dioxide can be later re-use for production of synthetic fuels using excess electricity from intermittent sources allows integration of the electrical and gas grids (sector coupling) which results in higher flexibility and security of supply of energy. Thanks to that the gas grid becomes energy storage systems. Importance of this aspect has to be noted with respect to large scale CCS. MCFC-based systems are built, contrary to other fuel cells which operated only in sub-kW scale.
Negative CO2 emission gas power plant
Project Acronym: NEGATIVE-CO2-PP
Project Promoter: Gdańsk University of Technology
Polish Partners: Institute of Fluid Flow Machinery Polish Academy of Sciences; Wrocław University of Science and Technology; AGH University of Science and Technology; Instytut Automatyki Systemów Energetycznych Spółka z ograniczoną odpowiedzialnością; BROS CONTROL SPÓŁKA Z OGRANICZONA ODPOWIEDZIALNOSCIA SPÓŁKA KOMANDYTOWA
Norwegian Partners: NORGES TEKNISK-NATURVITENSKAPELIGE UNIVERSITET; SINTEF Energi AS
Project cost (EUR): 4164510,94
Grant amount (EUR): 4055321,03
Duration: 01.11.2020-2024-04-30
www: https://nco2pp.mech.pg.gda.pl
Project summary: One of the main goals of the project is the development of an innovative technology along with the construction of a demonstration installation, allowing the use of sewage sludge for the production of electricity with a positive impact on the natural environment. The power plant proposed in this project focuses on a new type of CCS / CCU system and concerns the installation of gasification of sewage sludge and its utilization in a gas power plant with carbon dioxide capture. The synergy between the CCS / CCU installation and the proposed use of sewage sludge (considered a renewable energy source) allows the installation to achieve an overall negative CO2 emissions. As a result of the project implementation, two demonstration installations will be designed and built for: 1) gasification of sewage sludge; 2) combustion of the created fuel, energy production and CO2 capture. In summary, the project will result in the development of syngas management technologies resulting from the gasification of sewage sludge and a dedicated installation of a wet combustion chamber with the use of oxygen combustion for the developed type of fuel. It will be possible to capture CO2 from a waste (commonly considered as problematic) and achieve a positive environmental effect, while generating electricity and heat.
Photocatalytic and photoelectrochemical carbon dioxide reduction
Project Acronym: PhotoRed
Project Promoter: West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin
Polish Partners:
Norwegian Partners: University of South-Eastern Norway (USN), SINTEF AS Industry, SINTEF AS Ocean
Project cost (EUR): 1961775,44
Grant amount (EUR): 1961775,44
Duration: 01.09.2020-2024-04-30
www: www.photored.zut.edu.pl
Project summary: The project deals with an innovative solution for post-combustion CO2 capture and utilisation. The existing post-combustion carbon capture (PCCC) technologies (as amine solutions and geological storage) are energy demanding and not enough environmentally viable. The capture of carbon dioxide is a good idea, but there are much more prospective CCU (carbon capture and utilisation) technologies, being a real breakthrough enabling to transform carbon dioxide into useful products (fuels or other chemicals). These technologies are still at the very initial technology readiness level and their efficiency is low, but an effort to develop them is necessary to close the carbon cycle, tomoderate climate change and to decrease the exploitation of fossil fuels. In the precedent Polish-Norwegian “SolSorb” project (2014-2017) we determined carbon spheres as an excellent sorbent for CO2 capture, enabling to adsorb above 6 mmol of CO2/g/h at ambient conditions. In the present proposal the project consortium is proposing the same sorbent as a basic component for a hybrid composite, adding titania known for its photocatalytic properties. The composite will be additionally chemically modified and tested in a photocatalytic and in a photoelectrochemical process. The goal of the project is to convert at least 10 least 10 micromol of CO2/g/h at ambient conditions under UV and to maintain the activity at the same level for at least 200 hrs. The processes will be carried out at first in the quartz laboratory reactors and during the project a scale-upgrade will be performed and the prototype stainless steel reactors will be designed and manufactured. A combined literature and experimental environmental impact assessment of the photocatalyst materials produced within the project will be performed. In addition to the technical aspects of the project, particular attention will be dedicated to raising social awareness of carbon capture and utilisation (CCU) issues.
IdeaLab Call for Full Proposals
Communities for Climate Change Action
Project Acronym: Co-Adapt
Project Promoter: Warsaw University of Life Sciences-SGGW
Polish Partners: University of Warsaw
Norwegian Partners: Western Norway Research Institute (Vestlandsforsking), OsloMet – Oslo Metropolitan University
Project cost (EUR): 1492388,4
Grant amount (EUR): 1492388,4
Duration: 01.10.2021-30.04.2024
www:
Project summary: We live in an era of climate change, and the threats to city dwellers are real: heat waves, floods, and loss of biodiversity. Actions on a global scale are beyond the reach of each of us. The CoAdapt project responds to the challenge of ‘thinking globally, acting locally’ in adapting to climate change. The project included the design and implementation of a simulation game, "Neighborhood with Climate," which helps in making decisions on how to adapt a housing estate to climate change. This serious game motivates residents to change the development of their surroundings and gives a real chance to improve the environment in their place of residence to minimize the negative effects of climate change, from solutions to improve the microclimate to rainwater management. Residents learn about nature-based solutions, and the game, through detailed parameterization of individual solutions, such as a large tree or a rain garden, enables verification of the effectiveness of these solutions in a specific place. It allows you to check whether you have reduced the temperature, improved air quality, and how much rainwater has been captured. We tested the game in five housing estates in Warsaw, where the residents not only proposed solutions to improve environmental conditions but also implemented them. The game "Neighborhood with Climate," available at www.coadapt.pl, is offered in both board and computer versions, including a phone application, with the playing field being a housing estate indicated by the player. This makes it unique compared to other pro-climate games. A board game allows residents to initiate discussions, while a computer game allows for verification of the solutions used, clearly visible on a 3D model of their own housing estate. The game is available in Polish and English and can be played throughout Poland. We hope that this well-designed tool—the game—will contribute to increasing environmental awareness and, consequently, improve the quality of life for residents not only in their estate but also in the entire city. Tests among various user groups, including students, local community leaders, and officials, indicate great educational potential. The game was tested not only in Poland but also in Norway and the USA, where it was received with great interest. Currently, there are plans to use the game as part of the participatory budget in Warsaw, as well as to introduce the game to a streaming platform.
Final project summary: We live in an era of climate change, and the threats to city dwellers are real: heat waves, floods, and loss of biodiversity. Actions on a global scale are beyond the reach of each of us. The CoAdapt project responds to the challenge of ‘thinking globally, acting locally’ in adapting to climate change. The project included the design and implementation of a simulation game, "Neighborhood with Climate," which helps in making decisions on how to adapt a housing estate to climate change. This serious game motivates residents to change the development of their surroundings and gives a real chance to improve the environment in their place of residence to minimize the negative effects of climate change, from solutions to improve the microclimate to rainwater management.
Residents learn about nature-based solutions, and the game, through detailed parameterization of individual solutions, such as a large tree or a rain garden, enables verification of the effectiveness of these solutions in a specific place. It allows you to check whether you have reduced the temperature, improved air quality, and how much rainwater has been captured. We tested the game in five housing estates in Warsaw, where the residents not only proposed solutions to improve environmental conditions but also implemented them.
The game "Neighborhood with Climate," available at www.coadapt.pl, is offered in both board and computer versions, including a phone application, with the playing field being a housing estate indicated by the player. This makes it unique compared to other pro-climate games. A board game allows residents to initiate discussions, while a computer game allows for verification of the solutions used, clearly visible on a 3D model of their own housing estate. The game is available in Polish and English and can be played throughout Poland. We hope that this well-designed tool—the game—will contribute to increasing environmental awareness and, consequently, improve the quality of life for residents not only in their estate but also in the entire city. Tests among various user groups, including students, local community leaders, and officials, indicate great educational potential. The game was tested not only in Poland but also in Norway and the USA, where it was received with great interest. Currently, there are plans to use the game as part of the participatory budget in Warsaw, as well as to introduce the game to a streaming platform.
Co-designing Inclusive Mobility
Project Acronym: CoMobility
Project Promoter: University of Warsaw
Polish Partners: SGH Warsaw School of Economics, Warsaw University of Technology, On-site Foundation, City of Lublin
Norwegian Partners: Norwegian Institute for Air Research, The Fridtjof Nansen Foundation at Polhøgda
Project cost (EUR): 2190644,43
Grant amount (EUR): 2190644,43
Duration: 01.03.2021-2024-04-30
www: https://comobility.edu.pl/
Project summary: Air pollution and private car use in Poland are among the highest in Europe, significantly impacting school commutes and morning traffic. The project conducted City Labs in three Warsaw primary schools, focusing on creating neighborhood interventions through co-creation with second and third-grade pupils and various stakeholders. This process began with mapping relevant stakeholders and inviting external experts. Collaboration with City of Warsaw and Institute for Environmental Protection enhanced data acquisition and analysis. The project collected rich qualitative and quantitative data using participatory GIS methods, discrete choice analysis, and a carefully prepared survey and questionnaire. Additionally, air quality data were gathered over two years using a sensor network deployed in the project. Importantly, the project developed a system of models integrating traffic modelling at micro and aggregated levels, machine learning models of transport mode choice, discrete choice analyses of stated preferences, and emission and environmental models of air quality in greater Warsaw. The emission model identified idling and congestion as major NO2 contributors. Findings were presented at key conferences, emphasizing the need for human-centered measures to shift mobility habits. We highlighted pervasive attitudes toward car usage, showing the necessity of soft measures to gradually induce a shift in mobility; and developed a software platform for travel mode choice modelling, leveraging Big Data to align public transport with citizen needs. The project expanded academic skills and expertise through international and transdisciplinary cooperation, promising future research benefits for the team. The short-term results are: the tools and methods developed were widely shared and can be implemented in Warsaw and other communities; interventions during the project improved safety and awareness of air pollution consequences in the three local communities participating in city labs; co-creation gathered various stakeholders and provided them with new experience of innovative problem-solving tools. Project significantly contributed to ongoing discussions on school safety, sustainable urban mobility, and public responsibility for air quality. The project advanced the debate, highlighting the interdisciplinary nature of sustainable transitions and setting benchmarks for assessing transport mode choice and air quality interventions at both aggregated and local scales.
Final project summary: Air pollution and private car use in Poland are among the highest in Europe, significantly impacting school commutes and morning traffic. The project conducted City Labs in three Warsaw primary schools, focusing on creating neighborhood interventions through co-creation with second and third-grade pupils and various stakeholders. This process began with mapping relevant stakeholders and inviting external experts. Collaboration with City of Warsaw and Institute for Environmental Protection enhanced data acquisition and analysis. The project collected rich qualitative and quantitative data using participatory GIS methods, discrete choice analysis, and a carefully prepared survey and questionnaire. Additionally, air quality data were gathered over two years using a sensor network deployed in the project. Importantly, the project developed a system of models integrating traffic modelling at micro and aggregated levels, machine learning models of transport mode choice, discrete choice analyses of stated preferences, and emission and environmental models of air quality in greater Warsaw. The emission model identified idling and congestion as major NO2 contributors. Findings were presented at key conferences, emphasizing the need for human-centered measures to shift mobility habits. We highlighted pervasive attitudes toward car usage, showing the necessity of soft measures to gradually induce a shift in mobility; and developed a software platform for travel mode choice modelling, leveraging Big Data to align public transport with citizen needs. The project expanded academic skills and expertise through international and transdisciplinary cooperation, promising future research benefits for the team. The short-term results are: the tools and methods developed were widely shared and can be implemented in Warsaw and other communities; interventions during the project improved safety and awareness of air pollution consequences in the three local communities participating in city labs; co-creation gathered various stakeholders and provided them with new experience of innovative problem-solving tools. Project significantly contributed to ongoing discussions on school safety, sustainable urban mobility, and public responsibility for air quality. The project advanced the debate, highlighting the interdisciplinary nature of sustainable transitions and setting benchmarks for assessing transport mode choice and air quality interventions at both aggregated and local scales.
Greencoin
Project Acronym: GC
Project Promoter: Politechnika Gdańska
Polish Partners: Stowarzyszenie Inicjatywa Miasto, Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie, Akademia Pedagogiki Specjalnej im. M. Grzegorzewskiej
Norwegian Partners: University of Stavanger, Oslo Metropolitan University
Project cost (EUR): 2047997,08
Grant amount (EUR): 2047997,08
Duration: 01.03.2021-2024-04-30
www: http://greencoin.pl/
Project summary: The Greencoin project was initiated to promote sustainable behaviors by developing a local digital currency, incentivizing eco-friendly practices among the community. This initiative emerged from the need to address environmental challenges and encourage a shift towards sustainability at a local level. To achieve its goals, the project implemented several key activities: development of the PULA Application, creating methods of valuating actions and rewards, building partnership, community engagement and promotion, developing model of valuing actions and rewards. These activities enabled testing the concept in real conditions in Gdańsk, Poland. The the PULA app, was designed to facilitate the use of the digital currency. It allowed users to earn virtual coins by engaging in sustainable activities, which could then be spent at participating local businesses. The project established a network of strategic and local partners, including universities, businesses, and NGOs. The project yielded significant insights into the effectiveness of digital currencies in promoting sustainable behaviors. The PULA app engaged users, demonstrating the potential of digital incentives to motivate eco-friendly actions. Strategic and local partners enhanced the project’s reach and impact, indicating the importance of collaborative efforts in sustainability initiatives. The PULA app was well-received, with users actively participating and earning rewards for sustainable actions. A strong network of partners contributed to the project’s success, exceeding initial expectations in terms of engagement and contributions. The project raised awareness and encouraged sustainable behaviors within the community, supporting local green businesses and services. Looking ahead, the Greencoin project presents numerous opportunities for future development. There is potential to expand the use of the digital currency to broader communities and additional sustainable activities. Building on the success of local events, future initiatives can further integrate educational and practical sustainability programs. The model established by the Greencoin project can be scaled and replicated, promoting global sustainability efforts. Using the engine of the PULA App, the applicability of new technologies can be further explored (e.g. blochain technology, AI and ML, IoT devices, big data analytics).
Final project summary: The Greencoin project was initiated to promote sustainable behaviors by developing a local digital currency, incentivizing eco-friendly practices among the community. This initiative emerged from the need to address environmental challenges and encourage a shift towards sustainability at a local level. To achieve its goals, the project implemented several key activities: development of the PULA Application, creating methods of valuating actions and rewards, building partnership, community engagement and promotion, developing model of valuing actions and rewards. These activities enabled testing the concept in real conditions in Gdańsk, Poland.
The the PULA app, was designed to facilitate the use of the digital currency. It allowed users to earn virtual coins by engaging in sustainable activities, which could then be spent at participating local businesses. The project established a network of strategic and local partners, including universities, businesses, and NGOs.
The project yielded significant insights into the effectiveness of digital currencies in promoting sustainable behaviors. The PULA app engaged users, demonstrating the potential of digital incentives to motivate eco-friendly actions. Strategic and local partners enhanced the project’s reach and impact, indicating the importance of collaborative efforts in sustainability initiatives.
The PULA app was well-received, with users actively participating and earning rewards for sustainable actions. A strong network of partners contributed to the project’s success, exceeding initial expectations in terms of engagement and contributions. The project raised awareness and encouraged sustainable behaviors within the community, supporting local green businesses and services.
Looking ahead, the Greencoin project presents numerous opportunities for future development. There is potential to expand the use of the digital currency to broader communities and additional sustainable activities. Building on the success of local events, future initiatives can further integrate educational and practical sustainability programs. The model established by the Greencoin project can be scaled and replicated, promoting global sustainability efforts. Using the engine of the PULA App, the applicability of new technologies can be further explored (e.g. blochain technology, AI and ML, IoT devices, big data analytics).
GREEN HEAT – towards collaborative local decarbonization
Project Acronym: GREENHEAT
Project Promoter: Instytut Maszyn Przepływowych im. Roberta Szewalskiego Polskiej Akademii Nauk
Polish Partners: Akademia Leona Koźmińskiego, Akademia Pedagogiki Specjalnej im. Marii Grzegorzewskiej, CASE – Centrum Analiz Społeczno-Ekonomicznych, Fundacja KEZO przy Centrum Badawczym Polskiej Akademii Nauk
Norwegian Partners: Norwegian Institute for Air Research, University of Bergen
Project cost (EUR): 1408795,17
Grant amount (EUR): 1408795,17
Duration: 01.02.2021-2024-04-30
www: https://greenheat.kezo.pl/en/
Project summary: The Greenheat project was launched in response to the pressing need to decarbonize residential heating systems in Poland, by replacing individual fossil-fueled boilers with low-carbon alternatives. Conducting the pilot in Legionowo was crucial due to the city's reliance on outdated heating technologies contributing to local air pollution and carbon emissions. To achieve its objectives, the project employed an iterative and locally embedded process of social engagement. This approach aimed not only to implement technical solutions but also to engage various stakeholders in the collaborative development and to raise civic awareness about sustainability and air quality concerns. Three series of participatory workshops and consultations were conducted with local stakeholders, including residents, city authorities, representatives of businesses and energy companies. By involving stakeholders in the decision-making process, the project fostered ownership and commitment among participants, enhancing the sustainability and acceptance of proposed solutions. From a technical perspective, accessing data is essential to planning decarbonization processes. Therefore, sources and methods for obtaining this data at the city level have been indicated. The preferred solutions were shown for replacing fossil fuel boilers, at the level of a single house, neighborhood and city area. It was proposed to create a local decarbonization fund and a pilot distributed heat pump and PV system was installed, which could be its foundation. For the neighborhood of several communities in multi-family buildings fueled by gas, a common heating system based on heat pumps, storage, and renewable energy sources (RES) installations was proposed and consulted with the residents. The potential business model related to these processes was consulted with the stakeholders and the final decision of the residents on its implementation is awaited. Attention was also drawn to the role of district heating (DH) in decarbonization and the need for its gradual transition to renewable sources was agreed with the city authorities. The importance of the project extends beyond immediate benefits, with expected long-term impacts including sustained reductions in carbon emissions, improved public health outcomes, and economic resilience through energy cost savings.
Final project summary: The Greenheat project was launched in response to the pressing need to decarbonize residential heating systems in Poland, by replacing individual fossil-fueled boilers with low-carbon alternatives. Conducting the pilot in Legionowo was crucial due to the city's reliance on outdated heating technologies contributing to local air pollution and carbon emissions. To achieve its objectives, the project employed an iterative and locally embedded process of social engagement. This approach aimed not only to implement technical solutions but also to engage various stakeholders in the collaborative development and to raise civic awareness about sustainability and air quality concerns. Three series of participatory workshops and consultations were conducted with local stakeholders, including residents, city authorities, representatives of businesses and energy companies. By involving stakeholders in the decision-making process, the project fostered ownership and commitment among participants, enhancing the sustainability and acceptance of proposed solutions.
From a technical perspective, accessing data is essential to planning decarbonization processes. Therefore, sources and methods for obtaining this data at the city level have been indicated. The preferred solutions were shown for replacing fossil fuel boilers, at the level of a single house, neighborhood and city area. It was proposed to create a local decarbonization fund and a pilot distributed heat pump and PV system was installed, which could be its foundation. For the neighborhood of several communities in multi-family buildings fueled by gas, a common heating system based on heat pumps, storage, and renewable energy sources (RES) installations was proposed and consulted with the residents. The potential business model related to these processes was consulted with the stakeholders and the final decision of the residents on its implementation is awaited. Attention was also drawn to the role of district heating (DH) in decarbonization and the need for its gradual transition to renewable sources was agreed with the city authorities.
The importance of the project extends beyond immediate benefits, with expected long-term impacts including sustained reductions in carbon emissions, improved public health outcomes, and economic resilience through energy cost savings.
SmartFood: Engaging citizens in food diversity in cities
Project Acronym: SmartFood
Project Promoter: Research and Innovation Centre Pro-Akademia
Polish Partners: 'Cracow University of Technology, The Maria Grzegorzewska University
Norwegian Partners: 'Norwegian Institute for Air Research, Western Norway Research Institute, BI Norwegian Business School
Project cost (EUR): 1604999,99
Grant amount (EUR): 1604999,99
Duration: 01.09.2021-30.04.2024
www: www.smartfood.city
Project summary: SmartFood integrates state of the art interdisciplinary research of urban food consumption and production, with a novel approach to co-creation of insect- and vege-based, nutritious foods, without using any soil or land, while exploiting the locally available rainwater and solar energy for all year long sustainable and safe food production in corridors of urban blocks of flats. SmartFood aims to make a significant contribution towards fulfilling the long-term vision of cities of the future, where switching to sustainable food consumption and production patterns increases healthy eating habits, reduces reliance on food retailing, reduces food waste and strengthens communal connection in urban buildings. As outcome of these activities, home food production reduces environmental footprint by lowering greenhouse gas emissions for food production and transportation. Relative to the prior work on reduction of food waste and sustainable community development that primarily rely on self-reported survey measures which have low predictive reliability, we use state of the art controlled experiment that implements actual sustainable food self-production facilities and measures real environmental, behavioral and attitudinal outcomes and therefore provides evidence-based policy recommendations.
Final project summary: SmartFood project was initiated to address the growing need for sustainable food production and to reduce the environmental impact of food consumption in cities. The project's primary objective was to engage urban residents in co-creating innovative solutions that promote food diversity, environmental sustainability, and social cohesion. It aimed to create practical models of urban agriculture that can be integrated into everyday city life, thus fostering a more sustainable and resilient urban environment. During the project implementation, the project consortium undertook a series of interconnected activities to achieve these goals. The co-design phase included interactive workshops with city residents, resulting in the development of SmartFood Cabins for the hydroponic cultivation of edible plants. Systems for rainwater management, solar energy utilization, and small-scale insect farming complemented these cabins. These innovations were designed to be installed in common spaces of urban residential buildings, promoting community involvement and awareness.
The project involved the creation and testing of laboratory prototypes of the SmartFood Cabins and Insectarium, which demonstrated the technical viability of these systems. Additionally, work began on developing the SmartFood IT enablers, which are crucial for measuring the impact of these innovations.
The Urban Living Lab (ULL) implementation played a pivotal role in the project's success, particularly within the context of community engagement and practical application. It transformed lab-scale models into real-world practices by installing and testing SmartFood technologies directly by 20 households from Warsaw. The installation of hydroponic systems in an urban block of flats has provided residents with access to fresh, locally produced food, reducing the need for transportation and the associated carbon footprint. This step was essential for validating the project's innovations and achieving meaningful impact.
By demonstrating the feasibility and benefits of urban agriculture, the project has set the stage for broader adoption of these practices in cities of the future. SmartFood project has made significant progress in promoting sustainable urban agriculture, engaging communities, and reducing the environmental impact of food consumption. Its innovative approach and practical solutions have the potential to transform urban living and contribute to a more sustainable future.
USAGE – Urban Stormwater Aquaponics Garden Environment
Project Acronym: USAGE
Project Promoter: Water Science and Technology Institute- H2O SciTech
Polish Partners: Warsaw University of Technology; Cracow University of Technology; CASE - Center for Social and Economic Research
Norwegian Partners: Norwegian Institute for Water Research; The Fridtjof Nansen Foundation at Polhøgda
Project cost (EUR): 2326998,06
Grant amount (EUR): 2326998,06
Duration: 01.08.2021-30.04.2024
www: https://urbanras.eu/
Project summary: The objective of the project is to create the green-garden installation for the food production which is based on aquaponic systems supported on rain and stormwater collection infrastructure. Alongside to food production, the infrastructure will play an educational and social role, integrating the citizens, creating the workplaces and propagating the environment-friendly behaviors. The design of the system will be suited to the urban tissue thanks to local community engagement and urban planners work. The aquaponic installation connected with the water collection and treatment system will create a meeting place and play a social role by integrating neighborhoods, local citizens, boosting entrepreneurship and rising the knowledge about climate changes. The project takes the Urban Living Lab (ULL) approach with six interrelated, feedback-driven work packages. It’s a complex project, containing aquaponics with stormwater treatment and the technologic “mixture” with social component. ULL methodology assumes moving almost all research activities to the project site. Big part of infrastructure will be located in two urban sites (Wroclaw and Oslo) and research on them will be performed there. In this “co-creation” process subject infrastructure is developed in front of the local community and with their engagement. Researchers in this setting can be seen as “invited experts” that intervene within stormwater aquaponic installation but are doing this “on behalf” of society. Aquaponic farm in modern, dense cities may help accomplish the search for amorphous forms, offering expected variety and contrast in highly urbanized context. Even more important advantage that aquaponic farm offers to urban hierarchies is its potential of social interactions.
Final project summary: The Urban Stormwater Aquaponic Garden Environment project was developed in response to the growing demand for innovative food production technologies amid climate changes and geopolitical challenges. Recognizing the need for traditional farming to evolve into more sustainable practices, this project emphasises reduced land use and high-quality food production. The centralization of global food production has exposed vulnerabilities in supply chains, highlighting the importance of distributed farming systems to enhance food security, particularly in large urban areas. Recirculating aquaculture/aquaponics systems are cutting-edge installations that produce food within closed, environmentally isolated systems. These systems minimise water consumption and generate healthy, pollutant-free food. Our project involves the creation of small, mobile container farms designed for urban settings, integrated with nature-based stormwater cleaning and collection systems. The aim was to establish urban farms near local communities, fostering neighbourhood interaction and evaluating their potential for further commercialization. Additional objectives included researching water quality, animal and plant farming, and the reuse of byproducts and waste streams. A key goal was to develop educational programs for diverse target groups. The project gathered significant interest from both local and wider communities. The high demand for our workshops led to their continuation alongside the project, securing additional financial support in both countries (e.g. in Poland, funding was provided by the Polish Economy Bank - Bank Gospodarstwa Krajowego). The project also attracted the attention of major Polish companies, such as 3M, which partnered with us through support from the Global Giving organisation. The project's impact is evident in the heightened awareness of environmental protection, sustainable food production, supply chain resilience, and urban food security. Educational initiatives sparked interest in aquaculture and fostered bilateral cooperation between the Lower Silesia region in Poland and Northland in Norway. A letter of intent between the two governments has been signed, with further discussions ongoing.
Small Grant Scheme 2019 Call
3D Printing and Nanotechnology for Electromagnetic Shielding of CFRP Structures
Akronim: 3DforCOMP
Project Promoter: Technology Partners Foundation
Project cost (EUR): 199887,40
Grant amount (EUR): 199887,40
Duration: 01.09.2021-2024-04-30
WWW: https://technologypartners.pl/portfolio-items/3dforcomp/
Project summary: 3DforCOMP aims at developing a technology for increasing the through the thickness electrical conductivity of Carbon Fibre Reinforced Polymers (CFRP) up to values required by the aerospace, automotive, defence and electronic industries for electromagnetic shielding. The proposed solution consists of using the Fused Filaments Fabrication (FFF) 3D printing process to print thermoplastic nanocomposites containing carbon nanotubes onto the surface of carbon fabrics. Such an approach will allow to introduce in a safe way high volumes of carbon nanotubes (up to 15wt%) into the CFRP structure, which is impossible using currently available technologies. During the CFRP manufacturing process, the printed nanocomposites will be melted and mixed with the epoxy resin resulting in an increase of not only electrical but also mechanical properties. A new type of the electrically conductive and flexible filaments based on hot melt adhesives and carbon nanotubes will be tested using an industrial 3D printer in SINTEF, Norway. At each step of the process, the electrical conductivity will be analysed and supported by microscopic investigations of the carbon nanotubes’ dispersion. This will allow for understanding the influence of process conditions on the electrical properties and on the electromagnetic shielding effectiveness. The developed solution will be tested in natural conditions on an airplane wing prototype at the end of the project.
Final project summary: Application of Carbon Fibers Reinforced Polymers (CFRP) as structural components is highly desired due to their low weight, corrosion resistance, high durability, flexibility, and decreased operational cost compared to metal components. However, CFRP suffers from insufficient electrical conductivity due to their thickness, and so far, metallic meshes and tapes have been used to provide electromagnetic shielding (EMI). To overcome the problem of the low electrical conductivity of CFRP, the project 3DforCOMP proposes a new approach that includes nanotechnology and additive manufacturing techniques. For that, hot melt adhesives and multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) were mixed to form the electrically conductive nanocomposites further processed into the form of filaments using the designed and built pilot line within the project. The developed electrically conductive and flexible filaments are new products with confirmed better properties than other conductive filaments. These filaments were printed onto the surface of carbon fabrics according to the developed in the project procedure and used to manufacture the CFRP panels using the autoclave industrial technique.
Analysing the electrical conductivity of CFRP containing the printed layer made of nanocomposites, it was found that an expected improvement still needs to be achieved. The reason was associated with the fact that during the manufacturing process, the nanocomposite layers were too thick. Therefore, the formation of conductive pathways through CFRP thickness was not formed. It affects the EMI shielding properties, which were similar to the reference panel in most cases. The research underscores the importance of minimizing the number of printed layers to reduce the presence of thermoplastic polymers acting as insulators. Furthermore, it emphasizes the necessity of adjusting CFRP manufacturing conditions in collaboration with potential early adopters such as automotive and aerospace companies. Although the study did not directly address the initial project challenge, it led to the development of novel conductive filaments that were not commercially available and which can be applied in sensor technology. Additionally, the project empowered the female Principal Investigator to embark on an independent research trajectory, collaborate with the SINTEF company, engage in academic conferences, and pursue further investigations in related projects, positively influencing her future scientific career
Study of the composition of a bacteriophage preparation specific to multi-drug resistant Acinetobacter baumannii clinical strains
Akronim: ACIPHAGE
Project Promoter: Ludwik Hirszfeld Institute of Immunology and Experimental Therapy PAS
Project cost (EUR): 175816,45
Grant amount (EUR): 175816,45
Duration: 01.06.2021-2024-04-30
WWW: https://hirszfeld.pl/projekty/aciphage/
Project summary: Celem projektu jest wyizolowanie, scharakteryzowanie i przygotowanie koktajlu fagowego specyficznego dla wyjątkowo opornych bakterii Acinetobacter baumannii, będących patogenem oportunistycznym, zdolnych do wytwarzania biofilmu i szeroko rozpowszechnionych w środowisku szpitalnym. Gatunek ten powoduje liczne infekcje wśród długo hospitalizowanych pacjentów, w tym na oddziałach intensywnej opieki medycznej. A. baumannii został zaklasyfikowany przez Światową Organizację Zdrowia do krytycznej grupy priorytetowej. Wspomniany patogen jest jedną z możliwych przyczyn trudnych do leczenia infekcji dróg moczowych, które stanowią ogromny problem społeczny wśród kobiet i znacząco obniżają ich jakość życia. W celu znalezienia i wyizolowania nowych fagów aktywnych przeciwko A. baumannii zebrane zostaną zarówno wielolekooporne bakteryjne szczepy szpitalne oraz próbki wody. Nowo wyizolowane fagi zostaną poddane amplifikacji w celu określenia ich morfologii oraz przynależności taksonomicznej. W celu potwierdzenia litycznego charakteru fagów zostanie przeprowadzone sekwencjonowanie ich materiału genetycznego. Określone zostanie spektrum lityczne fagów oraz ich stabilność w różnych warunkach przechowywania. Ponadto do opracowania składu preparatu fagowego wykorzystane zostaną również fagi pochodzące z kolekcji Laboratorium Bakteriofagowego (możliwa synergia fagów w potencjalnym preparacie docelowym). Zarówno różne warianty koktajli, jak i pojedyncze fagi zostaną wykorzystane do badania skuteczności fagów in vitro. Następnie fagi, które wykazywały najwyższą skuteczność w walce z biofilmem bakteryjnym zostaną wykorzystane do badań in vivo. Badania te dotyczyć będą eksperymentalnie wywołanej infekcji dróg moczowych u myszy. Badania nad składem preparatu aktywnego wobec wielolekoopornym szczepom A. baumannii w leczeniu infekcji dróg moczowych przyczynią się zarówno do rozwoju fagoterapii, jak i do przezwyciężenia ogromnego problemu zdrowotnego o znacznym zasięgu społecznym.
Final project summary: Acinetobacter baumannii is a severe public health threat, particularly in hospital settings. Its ability to form biofilms and resistance to antibiotics, including those used as last resorts, complicates treatment options, especially for immunocompromised patients and those undergoing long-term invasive medical procedures. UTIs caused by A. baumannii are a significant social issue, particularly affecting women and diminishing their quality of life. Given the growing resistance to antibiotics, this project developed Acinetobacter baumannii -specific phage preparation composition specific to multi-drug resistant clinical strains. Total 461 water samples from various sources were tested on 297 Acinetobacter spp. strains. This effort led to the isolation of 2 phages (apecific to Acinetobacter strains other than A.abumannii) and characterization 12 phages from Bacteriophage Laboratory collection Mostly of them are temperate and one lytic. Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) identified these phages primarily as siphoviruses, except for one podovirus. They displayed diverse lytic capabilities, from 11% to 75%. The phages were most stable when stored at -70°C and within a pH range of 7.0-9.0. Ethanol-based disinfectants and solutions with copper and silver nanoparticles decreased phage titers, essential oils like cinnamon and eucalyptus proved more favorable for maintaining phage stability. We evaluated the phages' ability to combat A. baumannii biofilms in vitro and observed that single phages were more effective in biofilm degradation. The great effect in biofilm degradatin was indicated when phages combined with silver nanoparticles. The most effective phage preparations were then tested in vivo using a mouse model of UTI. However, these in vivo tests did not show significant antibacterial effects and the studies requre repetition. The project provided essential insights into Acinetobacter – specific phage potential and limitations. The project highlights the potential for phage therapy to serve as an alternative or complement to traditional antibiotics, helping to address significant public health challenges and improve treatment outcomes for patients with drug-resistant infections.
Single-stranded DNA aptamer capable of specifically binding human PD-L1 as a new molecular probe in cancer diagnosis
Akronim: AptaCancer
Project Promoter: Jagiellonian University, Kraków, dr Małgorzata Benedyk-Machaczka
Project cost (EUR): 168 123
Grant amount (EUR): 168 123
Duration: 01.03.2020-2024-03-01
Project summary: The aim of the project is to develop a universal molecular probe for the PD-L1 protein (programmed death receptor -1 ligand), which will facilitate the diagnosis of various types of cancer. PD-L1 is a protein present on the surface of many cancer cells, allowing them to bypass the natural defense system of the immune system. One of the components of the immune system are T lymphocytes, which recognize and attack cancer cells. These cells have structures called receptors on their outer surfaces, which act as keys to lock onto the molecules of attacking organisms. This molecular recognition is a major component of the immune response. One of the elements of this mechanism are so-called "checkpoints", which prevent T cells from attacking normal cells. A key part of this mechanism is the PD-L1 / PD-1 system (programmed death protein -1). PD-L1 on normal cells recognizes and attaches to PD-1 on T cells, preventing them from attacking healthy cells. Unfortunately, some cancers have learned to produce large amounts of PD-L1 in order to trick the immune system into avoiding detection. Hence, the designed probes that target PD-L1 binding will be able to detect and locate neoplastic cells at a very early stage of the disease. These probes can be used in early diagnosis, increasing the chances of detecting the disease and starting treatment.
Final project summary: Immunotherapy targeting immune checkpoints has revolutionized the treatment of certain cancers in recent years. Determining the immune checkpoint expression status of individual tumors may aid in decision making. In our studies, we demonstrate the development of a single-stranded aptamer-based molecular probe specifically recognizing human PD-L1. Target-engaging aptamers were selected by iterative enrichment from a random ssDNA pool, and binding was biochemically characterized. We demonstrated specificity and dose dependence in vitro in cell culture using human renal cell carcinoma cells (786-0), human melanoma cells (WM115 and WM266.4), and human LN18 glioblastoma carcinoma cells. We demonstrated the in vivo utility of the probe using two murine tumor models, where we showed that the probe showed excellent imaging potential. We postulate that further development of the probe may allow for universal imaging of various types of tumors depending on their PD-L1 status, which may be used in cancer diagnostics.
Buried periodic Arrays of NANOchannels for single-frequency nitride lasers
Akronim: BANANO
Project Promoter: Institute of High Pressure Physics Polish Academy of Sciences
Project cost (EUR): 198 398,42
Grant amount (EUR): 198 398,42
Duration: 01.08.2021-2024-04-30
Adres strony: http://www.unipress.waw.pl/mbe/pl/projekty/banano
Project summary: The project addresses the unsolved question about production technology of single-frequency lasers emitting in visible range 380-530 nm, in particular distributed feedback laser diodes (DFB LDs) based on GaN. One stable wavelength operation with high side mode suppression ratio is required for such applications as: high-speed, last-mile communication based on plastic optical fibers, precise time measurements by atomic clocks or advanced sensors based on interferometry. The nitride DFB LDs are not yet available on the market because of severe limitations related to inherent material properties of (In,Al,Ga)N alloys, namely: low refractive index contrast and high lattice mismatch. A few concepts to address these issue have been reported, utilizing a photonic grating on top of LD structure. We propose a novel approach, namely introduction of periodic arrays of nanometer size air-channels to GaN in order to locally obtain a much lower refractive index and form a photonic grating. A goal of the project is to develop a combination of advanced processing technologies in order to fabricate buried photonic structure (air-GaN grating) that could be located below the active region of the device. Such grating will be integrated in a blue LD structure grown by plasma-assisted molecular beam epitaxy for light coupling and dedicated wavelength selection in order to demonstrate novel design nitride DFB LD. Performance of such development will be investigated theoretically and characterized experimentally in order to verify the applicability of the proposed invention.
Final project summary: Compact nitride distributed feedback laser diodes (DFB LDs) emitting in the visible range of 380-530 nm remain a challenge for scientists and engineers. Stable single-wavelength operation is essential for applications like high-speed communication using plastic optical fibers, precise time measurements by atomic clocks, and advanced sensors based on interferometry. Achieving wavelength selection requires integrating a photonic element, such as a diffraction grating, into the structure.
Nitride DFB LDs are not yet commercially available. Major challenges include: (i) low refractive index contrast to GaN; (ii) significant lattice mismatch between AlN and GaN; (iii) low p-type conductivity; and (iv) short emission wavelengths, necessitating smaller photonic element dimensions. Positioning photonic structures on GaN-based devices is problematic, especially for metal contact deposition to the p-type top layer, thus alternative compact DFB nitride laser concepts are needed.
In this project, we developed a novel approach for high refractive index-contrast diffraction gratings that can be integrated within LD structures below the active region. This flexible grating positioning allows for high coupling to the laser optical field. We demonstrated a fabrication process for periodic air-channels in GaN using selective area ion implantation doping, electrochemical etching (ECE), and plasma-assisted molecular beam epitaxy. Ultra-high-pressure annealing enabled efficient electrical activation of implanted Si, allowing material removal by ECE while preserving surface morphology. This new solution has been submitted for intellectual property protection.
We successfully integrated submicron period air/GaN diffraction gratings within blue laser structures. The devices, compared with standard ones, showed promising characteristics. LDs with embedded air/GaN diffraction gratings operated in pulse mode and emitted at 446.0 nm. Efficient suppression of Fabry-Perot resonator modes was observed, encouraging for undertaking further development to achieve pure single-mode emission. The project results demonstrated the potential of air-GaN embedded diffraction gratings for innovative DFB LD designs.
New generation material for application in bioabsorbable orthopedic implants
Akronim: Bioabsmat
Project Promoter: Instiyute of Metallurgy and Materials Science Polish Academy of Sciences
Project cost (EUR): 199 864,84
Grant amount (EUR): 199 864,84
Duration: 01.09.2021-2024-04-30
WWW: www.bioabsmat.pl
Project summary: Progress in bioabsorbable metals is of great importance since they can be used to produce temporary implants, replacing permanent ones, and thus limiting harmful side effects linked with their long-term presence in a patient body. The interest in bioabsorbable metals for biomedical applications is growing. With the acceleration of an aging society, human health and quality of life are among the most critical issues. The replacement of human tissue by implants is one of the conditions of supporting long and good physical condition of the as complicated machine as human. The orthopedic market in the world is forecasted to potential growth for next year’s mainly by sports injuries and car accidents (e.g., https://www.coherentmarketinsights.com/market-insight/orthopedic-trauma-devices-market-130) but also caused by osteoporosis. Replacement for permanent bone implants is required, what will prevent secondary surgeries and complications connected with metallic parts inside a human body.
Therefore, in the frame of this project, it is planned to produce ZnMg0.5 alloys with the addition of a small amount of Ca and Sr and proceeded by hydrostatic extrusion. A prototype of an orthopedic screw with enhanced properties will be designed and subjected to mechanical, microstructural, and corrosion investigation. The innovative approach proposed in the project covers the implementation of quaternary zinc alloys with satisfying mechanical properties obtained by alloying and hydrostatic extrusion, along with a beneficial impact on corrosion and biological properties. The series of globally unique prototype elements in the form of bone screws made of highly strengthened bioabsorbable Zn alloy designed and manufactured during the project will be presented to companies involved in manufacturing biomedical devices. This study can provide a new direction in the development of new generation orthopedic implants.
Final project summary: Zinc-based bioabsorbable implants, which can be absorbed by the body over time, attracted the attention of the scientific community thanks to their exceptional biocorrosion property. The potential application of these alloys is limited by difficulties in optimizing required mechanical, bio-corrosion, and biological properties. In the frame of the project, quaternary zinc alloys with magnesium, calcium, and strontium were investigated. Thanks to introducing different intermetallic phases and refining the grain size of zinc and intermetallic phases using the hydrostatic extrusion method, outstanding mechanical properties were obtained, along with improved corrosion rate and acceptable biocompatibility for investigated alloys. The new direction in developing multicomponent zinc alloys seems to be the best solution for achieving satisfactory results.
The series of globally unique prototype elements in the form of bone screws made of highly strengthened bioabsorbable quaternary zinc alloys were designed and manufactured.
The project's results could be presented to the international community, including companies and researchers, in order to receive further funding for in-vivo testing and clinical trials developed during the project material and processing procedure.
There is a strong need to implement bioabsorbable implants in all cases with contraindications to using permanent implants or a hazard concerning second operations. These make the technology exciting and innovative. However, the application is limited by the acceptance of new technologies in the biomedical environment. In-vivo testing and clinical trials are the most critical factors for the next step of application and play a crucial role in ensuring the safety and efficacy of the technology. The developing technology is ready to use after receiving permission, which is indispensable for technologies planned to be applied in biomedical industries.
Preclinical study of the implant for reconstruction of the cruciate ligament with a substitute for bone regeneration
Akronim: BioLigaMed
Project Promoter: Institute of Fundamental Technological Research Polish Academy of Sciences
Project cost (EUR): 196 956,73
Grant amount (EUR): 196 956,73
Duration: 01.10.2021-2024-04-30
WWW: www.ligament.ippt.pan.pl
Project summary: The project involves the development of an internationally innovative prototype of the implant for the repair of the knee ligaments. The implant will enable the reconstruction of the ligament's torn par and the tunnel in the bone in the place where the implant is mounted. The developed prototype of the implant will have biomimetic properties - modification of the surface with ceramics in the part of bone reconstruction and with protein in part of the ligament reconstruction. The biocompatibility of the implant will be verified and preclinical studies carry. The newest trend in ACL reparation is using a collagen sponge combined with an appropriate implantation technique. It involves the suture repair of the ligament combined with a bioactive scaffold to bridge the gap between the torn ligament ends. In this solution, the nonbiodegradable tape is used to enhance the mechanical properties of the collagen sponge and enable sponge mounting in the femoral canal. However, the problem is that after a few years polymeric tape attached to endobutton is rubbed at the point of peeking with sharp edges of the bones. Additionally, bone regeneration is minimal due to the lack of filling of the tunnel. The project includes the development of the shape of the implant, the selection of polymers taking into account the necessary mechanical properties. In the next stage, the developed implant model will be optimized by differentiating the parameters of the FDM process. The material properties of the manufactured product will be determined. Then, in in-vitro and in vivo conditions, biocompatibility (cytotoxicity and toxicity, biodegradation) will be assessed, and the implant will be tested in preclinical studies on a large animal model
Final project summary: The project was initiated to address significant limitations in current ACL repair methods. Existing techniques leads to long-term complications and the need for further surgical interventions. An innovative solution was needed to offer better healing outcomes and durability
Implemented activities and delivered products: Created a biomimetic implant with surface modifications using ceramics for bone reconstruction and proteins for ligament regeneration; Optimized polymers for mechanical properties and longevity, refining the Fused Deposition modeling (FDM) process for high-quality production; Fine-tuned implantation methodology in ex-vivo conditions for enhanced surgical precision; Extensive in-vitro and in-vivo testing demonstrated biocompatibility, safety, and efficacy, with preclinical studies on a large animal model validating performance. Main results of the project: Developed a biomimetic implant that promotes better bone regeneration; Advanced design and material composition support superior healing and integration compared to existing solutions; Comprehensive testing confirmed biocompatibility, paving the way for future clinical trials. Impact on end beneficiaries: Patients can expect enhanced bone healig leading to fewer complications and improved recovery times; The project expands the range of effective therapies, potentially reducing the need for reoperations and improving the overall quality of life for patients;
Situation improvement because the project provides a more reliable and effective solution for ACL repair, addressing critical issues in current methods and offering a promising alternative that enhances patient outcomes and long-term success rates. Long-term importance : Advances knowledge in biodegradable polymers and implants, fostering interdisciplinary and international collaboration,The commercialization of the innovative ACL graft, anticipated after achieving Technology Readiness Level 9 (TRL9), promises significant economic benefits. The knee arthroscopy market is projected to grow substantially, highlighting the commercial potential; Emphasizes sustainability by using bio-based materials and minimizing environmental harm, aligning with goals of reducing pollution and promoting sustainable industries; The ACL graft can revolutionize treatment, improving public health and well-being, addressing crucial societal needs, and supporting the competitiveness of European industries.
Bipolar disorder prediction with sensor-based semi-supervised learning
Akronim: BIPOLAR
Project Promoter: Systems Research Institute of the Polish Academy of Sciences
Project cost (EUR): 196 969,36
Grant amount (EUR): 196 969,36
Duration: 01.01.2022-2024-02-29
Project summary: BIPOLAR aims at the development of highly novel computational intelligence methods for sensor-based, semi-supervised and uncertainty-aware prediction of bipolar disorder (BD) episodes. Initial research confirms that objectively collected data from sensors can be a gamechanger in detection of episodes of bipolar disorder (BD). However, the key barriers to use sensors in BD monitoring remain open: (i) lack of easily adaptable computational methods for BD episodes prediction; (ii) lack of reliable benchmark datasets for training of the algorithms. Furthermore, in the majority of the state of the art, the episode prediction problem is stated as a supervised learning task and collecting numerous labels is almost infeasible in the BD monitoring context. BIPOLAR has access to two large digital anonymised data sets already collected from sensors of BD patients which will guide the research and experimental development. The objectives of the BIPOLAR are: (1) to develop and evaluate methods for sensor data aggregation and feature retrieval (2) to model uncertainty of depressive and manic symptoms; (3) to develop semi-supervised software prototype for prediction of shifts of patients’ mental state (4) to demonstrate the solution in two real-life use cases. BIPOLAR will use an agile approach in its research-based development including evaluation in specific psychiatric scenarios characterized with low sensor-data labeling percentage, high uncertainty of psychiatric labelling and high-variability between individuals.
Scientific uniqueness of BIPOLAR consists of delivering a software prototype with a set of accurate computational methods for early prediction of bipolar episodes based on the conjoint use of fuzzy logic, statistical process control and semi-supervised learning. Results of BIPOLAR will be made available under open access licence and will have significant societal and economic impact.
Final project summary: Mental state in clinical research is assessed subjectively through discussion and rating scales. Initial research confirmed that objectively collected data from sensors can be a gamechanger in detection of episodes of bipolar disorder (BD). BIPOLAR („Bipolar disorder prediction with sensor-based semi-supervised learning”) project was needed to address the key barriers to use sensors in BD monitoring.
BIPOLAR developed highly novel computational intelligence methods for sensor-based, semi-supervised and uncertainty-aware prediction of BD episodes. Scientific uniqueness of BIPOLAR consisted of delivering a software prototype with a set of accurate computational methods for early prediction of bipolar episodes based on the conjoint use of fuzzy logic, statistical process control and semi-supervised learning.
The main exploitable result of the project are the open-source BIPOLAR packages published via GitHub and project's webpage (http://bipolar.ibspan.waw.pl). All results of BIPOLAR were made available under open access licence, thus are expected to have significant societal and economic impacts, and to contribute significantly to a wider adoption of sensors in the patient's natural setting and improve the diagnosis and monitoring of mental health. In particular, the outcomes of BIPOLAR will provide its end-beneficiaries (doctors and patients) options for early intervention on prodromal symptoms between outpatient visits in BD patients.
Intended long-term objective of the developed computational methods for mental state monitoring is the introducion in the clinical psychiatric practice objective quantification of important behavioral manifestations of depressive, mixed, and bipolar states, thus helping clinicians to objectively measure the degree of behavioral deviations from the norm in individual patients with subsequent option to monitor their dynamics (toward improvement or worsening) during treatment with antidepressants, antipsychotics, mood stabilizers, or various combinations among them at the individual-patient level. The potential social impacts are related with the suicide prevention as well as with the early diagnosis and prevention of both depressive and manic episodes when the patient is in euthymic (therapeutically normalized) state.
Development of ceramic and ceramic composite combustion chamberfabrication
Akronim: CerChamber
Project Promoter: Łukasiewicz Research Network - Institute of Ceramics and Building Materials
Project cost (EUR): 198 479,09
Grant amount (EUR): 198 479,09
Duration: 01.09.2021-2023-12-31
WWW: www.icimb.pl/projekty-badawczo-rozwojowe
Project summary: The project concerns the development of ceramic and ceramic composite combustion chambers for aviation and space technology. Three types of materials were selected for this purpose, for which fabrication technology will be developed:
- silicon nitride ceramics
- silicon nitride matrix composites reinforced by silicon carbide particles 1-30wt%
- silicon nitride matrix composites reinforced by carbon fibers 1-30wt%.
Silicon nitride belongs to the group of non-oxide ceramics. In such materials dominant type of chemical bonding between atoms is covalent, thus even in high temperatures the mobility of atoms and consequently matter diffusivity is small. As a result, silicon nitride does not show good sinterability. Due to the complex shape of the rocket nozzles, no hot pressing techniques, usually used for production of these materials, can be applied directly. The technology for fabrication method of the materials will be modified for the production of combustion chambers by powder metallurgy. For this reason, it is indispensable to introduce sintering aids which will either cause sintering of the material by liquid phase rout or increase the diffusivity of the material at high temperature.
The granulated powders containing forming and sintering additives will be compacted isostatically and subsequently sintered in protective atmosphere pressurelessly and densified in conditions of high-temperature and high pressure using Hot Isostatic Pressing technique. The materials will be characterized in terms of their thermal and mechanical properties which will allow the design of test at dyno. The full scale ceramic and ceramic composite combustion chambers will be subjected to tests at the stand for testing the thrust 500N class rocket engines. The properties of the prototypes nozzles obtained by the designed technology will be validated in the working conditions.
Final project summary: The project concerned the development of ceramic and ceramic composites combustion chambers for aviation and space technology. Conventional nozzles are produced from metallic alloys. The application of ceramic materials has a goal to reduce the mass of the element. Silicon nitride was chosen due to high temperature and temperature shock resistance and low specific mass (d[Si3N4]=3,21 g/cm3), which is more than twice smaller then the specific mass of steel alloys. Reducing the weight of the rocket components has a positive effect on increasing the range of the rocket and the possibility of increasing the cargo of the rocket itself.The researches within the project focused on the design of the fabrication method. The technology for the fabrication method of combustion chambers was developed based on the powder metallurgy. The granulated powders were formed and subsequently sintered in a protective atmosphere under ambient pressure or in conditions of high temperature and high pressure using the Hot Isostatic Press. The obtained materials have been tested in terms of their mechanical and thermal properties. Based on the measurements results, the geometry of the ceramic chambers has been developed. The process of the ceramic chamber fabrication involved following steps:1. Isostatic densification of the powders in the shape of a tube2. Machining of the tube to the shape of the ceramic chamber3. Debinding, in which process the organic additives (i.e. binders, plasticizers) are burned out4. Sintering in the conditions of elevated pressure using Hot Isostatic PressThe fabricated chambers were transferred for tests at the stand for rocket engine testing. The tests of the obtained combustion chamber from silicon nitride tested in the monopropellant mode were successful. The chamber achieved stable thermal parameters and the temperature reaching 1200 K. The pressure parameters were stabilized, which indicates lack of erosion of the nozzle throat (despite oxidizing atmosphere). The results lead to the statement that the silicon nitride material obtained within the project can be applied in rocket engines.
The Synergy of Biological and Thermochemical Treatment of Biowaste to Reduce the Environmental Impact and Increase Process Efficiency
Akronim: CompoChar
Project Promoter: Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences
Project cost (EUR): 191 702,22
Grant amount (EUR): 191 702,22
Duration: 01.04.2022-2024-04-30
Project summary: The main objective of the research will be to develop the technology of biochar production and dosing for the composting process of bio-waste, to reduce harmful emissions (CO2, CH4, H2S, NH3, CO). Second goal will be improve the bio-waste composting process, produce high quality compost (CompoChar) and reduce the carbon footprint. A technology for the production of biochar with high gaseous sorption properties and will be proposed. The use of the technology will allow reduction of costs related to the treatment of composting process gas, which the installation has to remove. Those gases are also harmful to the environment, odor-generating and dangerous for composting plant employees. The advantages of the proposed solution are:
- reducing the emission of harmful gases: CO2, CH4, H2S, NH3, CO at least 25%,
- shortening the composting process by 7 days and increasing the fertilizing properties of the compost,
- increasing the economic benefits – reduce the amount of gases which need to be cleaning,
- extending the duration of the thermophilic phase, which will allow for greater hygiene of CompoChar,
- closing the chain of the production and recycling cycle by using compost for the production of biochar.
The presented technology will be possible to implement in bio-waste treatment plants as an alternative technology for reducing gaseous emissions. In addition, the new technology may constitute an attractive market complement to the currently used methods for intensifying the processing of bio-waste, used for facilitating the work of composting plants in difficult operating conditions.
Final project summary: The project entitled CompoChar, filled the niche between the combination of biological and thermal waste treatment (bioecenomy approach). The project demonstrated that it is possible to effectively use a compost biochar as a gas absorber (WP1), composting improver (WP2, WP3), and also odor elimination supplement (WP3). The project demonstrated that it is possible to effectively combine the addition of compost's biochar (produced in temperature 550°C) to biowaste during composting which resulted in:
- increasing the fertilizing value of the obtained compost, (statistically important for K, Mg, Cu, Mn)
- shortening the composting time by at least 5 days, without reducing the value of the obtained product,
- obtaining valuable mathematical models describing the relationship between the application of compost's biochar and the emissions (CO2, CO, H2S, and NH3) obtained during composting.
Additional goals that were achieved during the project are:
- reducing the odor of the composting process (results confirming the VOC content are being determined),
- increasing the stability of the process in terms of supplying oxygen to the composting process,
- increasing the total temperature and temperature stability of the process.
All of the presented results show that the use of compost's biochar can be a good alternative for developing and optimization the composting process.
The final recommendation for the best composting practice (CompoChar essentials) is the addition of 6-9% d.m. compost's biochar produced at 550°C, which resulted in the elimination of emissions, stable temperature inside the pile, good aeration, odors eliminations and shortened the overall composting process by at least 5 days.
Design and optimization of hybrid capacitors based on transition metal compounds/carbon nanostructures composites
Akronim: DesignHyCap
Project Promoter: Wrocław University of Science and Technology
Project cost (EUR): 126 236,21
Grant amount (EUR): 126 236,21
Duration: 01.08.2021-2023-11-01
Project summary: The growing demand for electricity requires the exploration of electrical devices, which could meet the increasing needs of modern society. The supercapacitors are group of devices with promising opportunities for storage of large amounts of energy. Accordingly, there are requested the new innovative materials which would exceed the electrochemical properties of currently used activated carbons. Among the intensively studied groups of compounds are transition metal oxides, sulphides, nitrides and their composites with carbon nanomaterials. Recently, the large scientific interest is focused on the synthesis of these composites. However, the electrochemical capacitance of transition metal compounds(oxides, sulphides, nitrides)/carbon nanomaterials as electrode material are much higher than the capacitance of conventionally used activated carbon. The aim of these project is synthesis of transition metal compounds/carbon nanostructure composites as an electrode material for hybrid capacitor. The project will consist of several steps, including synthesis of transition metal compounds/carbon nanomaterials under various conditions, its physical characterization and evaluation of their capacitance properties in supercapacitor working in aqueous electrolyte. Three carbon nanostructures will be tested: carbon nanofibers, activated carbon and reduced graphene oxide. Obtained composites with carbon nanostructures will be synthesized by facile chemical precipitation, but also by hydrothermal and solvothermal treatment. The compounds ratio in the composite will be verified by the electrochemical measurements. Finally, the chosen composites will be tested in hybrid capacitor using aqueous solution as an electrolyte, where at least one electrode will be built of transition metal nitride/carbon nanomaterial composite. Materials received as the project may contribute to setting new trends in the development of innovative energy storage devices.
Final project summary: The initiative intended to meet the urgent requirement for sustainable energy solutions, acknowledging the growing worldwide need for effective energy storage technology. The project had the objective of addressing the difficulties of low energy storage density of the supercapacitors, which overcome could promote the development of aqueous energy storage devices.
The project engaged in extensive R&D activities, exploring new area in supercapacitors and hybrid capacitors technologies. This included the design and development of innovative electrode materials, investigation of different storage devices configuration and pursuing synthesis methods which offer transition to larger scale of production.
The preliminary research effort in the project has had a profound impact on its ultimate beneficiaries by establishing the basis for future advancements and innovations in the field of supercapacitors. The project's information contributes to the scientific understanding of crucial phenomenon, even though the impacts may not be immediately observable. This newly acquired information acts as a foundational element for forthcoming advancements in the discipline, potentially resulting in significant advancements in aqueous energy storage devices.
In the long term, the project's contributions may lead to further new directions, and inspire further scientific projects on the national or international level. The true impact of this preliminary research project lies in its ability to contribute to the collective knowledge base, fostering a culture of inquiry and innovation that benefits society as a whole over time.
Doping of metal oxides with particular emphasis on copper oxide, by spray coating method to reduce its resistivity for use in a thin-film heterojunction and perovskite solar cells
Akronim: DMOPV
Project Promoter: Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science Polish Academy of Sciences
Project cost (EUR): 120 642,77
Grant amount (EUR): 120 642,77
Duration: 01.03.2022-2024-04-30
WWW: www.imim.pl
Project summary: The challenge of the present world is the development in the field of energy saving and renewable energy. Therefore, it is necessary to increase the share of alternative energy sources in total world production. It can be achieved by maximizing energy yields while minimizing the cost of its obtaining. Hence, the main direction of photovoltaics evolution is implementation of advanced technologies for cheap and high-efficient solar cells and modules production. To meet these expectations the major project finding is the development of a procedure of low-resistive metal oxide semiconductors production for use in all oxide heterojunction and perovskite solar cells. The material selected for the research is very promising copper (I) oxide, which is characterized by good physicochemical parameters and can constitute a structural element of the solar cell. The project consists of two tasks. The result of the first task is the “know how” of producing the thin functional layers, based on low-resistive doped metal oxides. For this purpose the simple spray-coating method will be implemented. In the second task a complete prototype device with doped copper oxide will be produced. Two variants of solar cells are considered, heterojunction thin film solar cell where copper oxide will act as an light harvester and perovskite solar cell with Cu2O holes transporting layer.
The evolved technology will contribute to the broadening of knowledge in the field of doping of oxide semiconductors. Moreover, in the long term, it can be commercialized what will reduce the production costs of solar cells and modules. Due to this, the number of photovoltaic investments will increase what will have a positive impact on environmental protection.
Final project summary: There is a global demand for renewable energy solutions due to concerns over climate change and energy security. Developing advanced solar cell technologies could provide a competitive edge and leadership in the clean energy sector, while also expanding scientific knowledge in semiconductor physics, material science, and device engineering. Overall, the project aimed to contribute to sustainable development goals and meet the growing market demand for clean energy solutions.
The project was crucial due to the growing demand for efficient and scalable methods to fabricate metal oxide layers for advanced photovoltaic applications. Traditional methods faced limitations in terms of scalability, cost-effectiveness, and achieving desired material properties.
Project activities included the optimization of the spray coating method for depositing copper oxide layers. This involved developing precise precursor solutions, refining deposition parameters, and introducing critical annealing steps in inert atmospheres.
The main results of the project included achieving significantly improved material properties such as a low resistivity of 1 Ωcm through innovative doping strategies and precise control over deposition conditions. Unintended results included insights into stability issues when integrating copper oxide with other materials in heterojunction and perovskite solar cells.
The project has made a difference by providing a reliable and scalable method for producing high-quality copper oxide layers. This technology offers potential cost reductions and improved performance in solar cell applications, contributing to the advancement of renewable energy technologies. These advancements pave the way for the commercialization of photovoltaic devices with enhanced performance and durability, addressing current challenges in the renewable energy sector.
The importance of the project lies in its expected long-term impact on the renewable energy landscape. By optimizing copper oxide deposition methods and understanding its integration challenges, the project sets a foundation for future advancements in solar cell technology. It fosters innovation towards sustainable energy solutions, potentially accelerating the adoption of renewable energy sources worldwide.
Engineering a Novel, Diverse, Library-based Electronic Structure Suit for Molecular Design
Akronim: ENDLESS-Mol
Project Promoter: Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń
Project cost (EUR): 160 981,93
Grant amount (EUR): 160 981,93
Duration: 01.04.2022-2024-04-01
Project summary: The design of new materials by means of experiments is remarkably challenging due to the vast number of precursors and the difficulty of unambiguously predicting the properties of novel materials prior their profound analysis. Theoretical modelling can assist experimental studies in efficiently devising novel compounds that feature desired properties. Unfortunately, conventional state-of-the-art theoretical models are difficult, primarily because the computational resources required grow exponentially with system size. Thus, highly accurate quantum chemistry calculations are typically limited to small building blocks of larger materials. Novel electronic structure methods can serve as a resort to break the unfavorable computational scaling of present-day quantum chemistry. One such innovative approach models many-electron systems as collections of electron pairs or geminals. Unfortunately, highly-optimized quantum chemistry software packages that support geminal-based methods are currently unavailable. To allow for an efficient design of molecular compounds, our open-source software package PyBEST will be (i) extended to include an optimized tensor contraction engine and (ii) accelerated to support both CPUs and GPUs using modern approaches like Intel's oneAPI and CuPy. The resulting optimized, open-source software suit will allow for an efficient design of organic solar cells exploiting the robust, computationally inexpensive, reliable, and black-box-like methods shipped with PyBEST. These technical advantages compared to conventional electronic structure codes and methods will facilitate theoretical modelling of molecules, which are out of reach of present-day quantum chemistry. Finally, this project will shift the current paradigm in computational chemistry, large-scale modelling, and theoretical materials design towards novel and systematically improvable approaches implemented in modern quantum chemistry codes that use progressive programming models.
Final project summary: The advancement of light-harvesting materials and highly-efficient electroluminescent devices is of growing importance in both academia and industry. However, in order to compete with other (photovoltaic) technologies, further improvements are still desirable. This can be achieved by means of more reliable quantum chemical predictions of electronic structures and properties of modern materials. Yet, the size of common OSC components prohibits the use of standard wave-function methods, whereas DFT might fail due to their MR nature. Because of their efficiency and good performance, pCCD-based methods can be employed to, for instance, effectively screen and group various OSC motifs, providing a one-of-a-kind data set library for the future development of electronic devices and predict (not simply reproduce) experimental data that can be exploited in molecular design. Thus, this project may shift the current paradigm in computational chemistry, large-scale modeling, and theoretical materials design towards novel and systematically improvable approaches (beyond DFT) implemented in modern quantum chemistry codes that use progressive programming models. Furthermore, the outcome of the project can provide a reliable database of OSCs for machine learning. However, to make pCCD-based methods applicable to model OSC components, additional improvements are required: (1) the computer implementations have to allow us to study large systems efficiently, (2) the mathematical models have to be reliable and the corresponding optimization algorithms robust, and (3) the underlying software has to be user-friendly. This project aims at achieving these goals by (1) offloading the bottleneck operations to the GPU. The final GPU-accelerated linear algebra library allows for a speed-up of a factor of 3 to 4 compared to the CPU-only implementation. (2) The pCCD models have been extended to significantly improve the accuracy and reduce errors with respect to experimental results. (3) A GUI to the PyBEST software package allows users to construct input files for large-scale simulations using a cross-platform application. This project represents a step towards breaking the computational paradigm of quantum chemical modeling of organic electronics by bridging novel quantum chemistry approaches with modern programming models like GPU acceleration and user-friendly cross-platform graphical interfaces.
Novel composite biopolymer scaffolds of customizable porous structure and preset biological activity
Akronim: engiSCAF
Project Promoter: Lodz University of Technology
Project cost (EUR): 169 223,33
Grant amount (EUR): 169 223,33
Duration: 01.09.2021-2024-04-30
Project summary: In the proposed study a novel 3-layered and composite biopolymer scaffold of customizable porous structure and preset biological activity will be prepared by the freeze-drying method. The scaffold will be composed of three functional layers: 1st one made of collagen, 2nd of polymer mixtures based on sodium hyaluronate and its mixtures with other polymers enriched with the selected active compounds; 3rd the nano-monolayer of titanium dioxide serving as functional coating with bactericidal and bacteriostatic properties and reducing the hydrophilicity. It is expected that the prepared structure will be universal for different applications and easily adjusted to the targeted active compound. The last part of the project anticipates the elaboration of the variant of scaffold directed to the use in skin cell engineering (prototype). It is expected that the final construct and its 3-layered system will play crucial role in each stage of wound healing process.
Final project summary: The project was needed to address the challenges in guided bone and tissue regeneration treatments (GBTR) and skin cell engineering by developing a novel 3-layered composite biopolymer scaffold with porous structures and biological activity.
Several activities were implemented to achieve this goal. The main results of the project included the successful creation of a 3-layered composite biopolymer scaffold. This includes a collagen layer for mechanical stability, a hyaluron layer for cell growth and nutrient support, and a titanium dioxide nano-monolayer for decrease of the solubility in biological conditions.
With respect to particular work-packages:
In WP1, the focus was on creating a collagen-based freeze-dried foam-like structure. This layer was essential for providing mechanical stability and durability while mimicking the extracellular matrix (ECM).
In WP2, a hyaluronic acid-based freeze-dried foam-like structure was developed, enriched with active compounds such as elastin, sodium alginate, hydroxyapatite, and selected natural extracts.
In WP3, a prototype 3-layered composite construct was created aimed at skin tissue engineering applications. The prototype maintained biocompatibility and exhibited relatively increased stability under physiological conditions, appropriate physicochemical characteristics, and ensured biocompatibility.
The project, if continued, could made a significant difference for its end beneficiaries, including patients requiring bone and tissue regeneration, by providing a more effective and reliable solution for tissue engineering. This scaffold could assist in each stage of the tissue development process, ensuring proper performance and enhancing the effectiveness of treatments.
Flow electrodes from biomass-derived char
Akronim: FlowChar
Project Promoter: Silesian University of Technology
Project cost (EUR): 193 123,38
Grant amount (EUR): 193 123,38
Duration: 01.10.2021-2023-12-31
WWW: www.flowchar.pl
Project summary:
The main idea behind the FlowChar project is to integrate water desalination and biomass thermochemical conversion technologies by employing the residual gasification char as the electrodes during capacitive deionisation of water. The expected advantages of this solution are twofold – the reduced costs of the water treatment and the improved performance of the gasification process. Achieving these benefits should be enabled by the complementary roles of porous carbons and alkali and alkaline earth metals (AAEM) in each of the two processes. Gasification char is an abundant by-product of biomass conversion and, just as activated carbons, it can possess the attributes required of the electrode material, i.e., high surface area and microporosity. On the other hand, salt ions (including Na+) are considered as a contamination of the water used, e.g., for agricultural purposes, while their presence in char catalyses the gasification reaction, thus improving the biomass conversion efficiency. Current knowledge on these phenomena provides valid grounds for the assumption that the utilisation of char, created in abundance in the gasification reactor, for the removal of the salt that contaminates water and a further thermochemical conversion of the salt-saturated char would contribute to the cost reduction of the desalination cell operation and the improved performance of the gasification plant.
The feasibility of this concept requires answers to three fundamental questions:
- Can biomass gasification provide the char that meets the requirements for the flow electrode material?
- How well will this char perform during the water desalination?
- Will the Na-saturated char improve the biomass gasification process?
The scope of the FlowChar project is to verify each of these questions via a dedicated work package.
Final project summary: The project focused on the concept of the application of the biomass gasification by-product, char, as the flow-electrode for water desalination using flow-electrode capacitive deionization (FCDI) process, and of the consequent utilization of the spent electrode material by recirculation to the gasifier. Such arrangement should allow for combined heat, power, and clean water production in a sustainable way.The workplan addressed three following issues: 1) obtaining residual gasification chars with high porosity, 2) desalinating water using electrodes made from these chars, and 3) utilisation of the spent electrodes by their further gasification.Experimental work proved the feasibility of the concept, showing efficient performance of the chars in desalination process, and sufficient reactivity of the spent material to be discarded by means of gasification process. Detailed analysis allowed determining what gasification conditions favours porous char formation and which feedstocks are most suitable for char-electrode preparation. The utilization of the spent electrodes was also successfully achieved.These findings suggest that the coupling of the biomass gasification for heat and power, with water desalination for clean water production using gasification char as the material connecting both techniques has a potential to meet the requirements of the circular economy for energy production and water treatment. Providing sufficient FCDI desalination technology development, which is currently not yet a commercialised process, the proposed combination may become a highly beneficial arrangement, e.g., for the remote location agricultural sites that require uninterrupted energy and water resources to operate efficiently.
New technology of forming magnesium alloy wheels for light vehicles
Akronim: ForMag
Project Promoter: Lublin University of Technology
Project cost (EUR): 200 000
Grant amount (EUR): 200 000
Duration: 01.11.2021-2024-04-30
WWW: https://mt.pw.edu.pl/index.php/wip/Nauka-i-rozwoj/Projekty-finansowane-z-Funduszy-UE/NCBiR-Small-Grant-Scheme-New-technology-of-forming-magnesium-alloy-wheels-for-light-vehicles
Project summary: The project aims at developing a new technology of forming Mg alloy wheels for light vehicles from preforms cast in metal moulds. The global trend of increasing demand for lightweight structures consisting of parts made of Mg alloys fully justifies raising this issue. Magnesium alloys classified as light metals are the future of construction materials. Their low density as well as good mechanical properties attracted great interest in the industry, particularly in the production using these materials. In recent years, the continuous reduction of the weight of the structures has been one of the main production priorities for various industries. As a result, components made of Mg alloys are increasingly used in mechanical engineering. One of the recipients of magnesium parts is the automotive industry, where the reduction of the weight of the structure can be directly translated into the improvement of the dynamics of the means of transport. The applications of Mg alloys in transport include all kinds of vehicle wheels for cars, motorcycles, bicycles, trolleys, etc. Modern technologies of manufacturing products from these materials have been noticeably improved recently, creating new possibilities for their application. Continuously developed technologies of forming of Mg alloys must not be overlooked, which make it possible to manufacture products with better properties compared to those obtained by casting only. The scope of the project covers the experimental and theoretical research of the parameters of the die forging of Mg alloys cast in metal moulds and the preliminary development of a new technology. Next, multi-variant numerical simulations of the new process of forming Mg alloy wheels will be performed. Then, tests of the new technology of die forging Mg wheels will be carried out both in laboratory and in industrial conditions. The final stage is a technical and economic analysis and the final development of the technology.
Final project summary: The justification for undertaking the topic of the project is the global trend of increasing demand for lightweight structures consisting of parts manufactured from magnesium alloys. Magnesium alloys classified as lightweight metals are a group of forward-looking structural materials. Their low density and good mechanical properties have led to a strong industrial interest in manufacturing products from these materials. The continuous reduction of structural weight has been one of the main production priorities in various fields of industry in recent years. Accordingly, magnesium alloy components are increasingly used in mechanical engineering. One of the customers for magnesium parts is primarily the automotive industry, where a reduction in the weight of structures can be directly translated into an improvement in the dynamics of means of transportation. Among the applications of magnesium alloys in means of transportation are all kinds of vehicle wheels, including those of cars, motorcycles, bicycles, carts, etc. Modern technologies for manufacturing products from these materials have recently been intensively improved, creating more and more opportunities for their use in industry. Noteworthy are the developed technologies of plastic forming of magnesium alloys, which allow obtaining products with better properties compared to those obtained only by casting. As a result of the realization of the project, new technologies of plastic forming of magnesium alloy wheels for light vehicles from preforms cast into metal molds have been developed, as well as new products in the form of wheels produced by the new technology. The industrial application of Mg alloy wheels produced according to the assumptions of the new technology will enable lower production costs of magnesium alloy wheels, higher efficiency of the technological process, better quality of products, and environmental friendliness. Therefore, it was concluded that the realization of the project was an important and profitable undertaking from the economic and ecological point of view of the adopted assumptions of the technology and the actual demand of the industry for parts for vehicles made of magnesium-based light alloys produced from forgings, which are currently a product of low profitability with the technology used so far for their production.
New electroless Ni-B/B and Ni-B/MoS2 composite coatings with improved mechanical properties
Akronim: GalvaNiB
Project Promoter: Łukasiewicz Research Network - Institute of Precision Mechanics
Project cost (EUR): 199 930,77
Grant amount (EUR): 199 930,77
Duration: 01.07.2021-2024-04-30
WWW: www.galvanib.pl/en
Project summary: The subject of the project are composite coatings with a Ni-B matrix and a dispersion phase in the form of boron (B) or molybdenum disulfide (MoS2). The assumptions of the project take into account the worldwide search for materials with precisely defined functional requirements such as high hardness, corrosion resistance and resistance to wear by friction. The choice of B and MoS2 as dispersion phases is dictated by their properties. Boron, in addition to improving mechanical properties, can contribute to the improvement of resistance to increased temperatures. This element melts at a temperature of over 2000°C, for comparison nickel at about 1450°C. This is interesting for future applications in the automotive and aerospace industries, where parts are exposed to high temperatures. On the other hand, MoS2 is characterized, similarly to graphite, by a layered structure, which ensures its lubricating properties. The Ni-B alloy coating itself also has lubricating properties. The combination of these two phases can give very favorable tribological properties.
The coatings will be produced by chemical reduction method on steel substrates from multicomponent solutions. It is planned to obtain materials of hardness above 900 HK0.025. Such hardness can be achieved by chromium coatings, which are currently being replaced with other materials due to the limitations expressed in EU directives and REACH regulations. Other benefits of introducing B or MoS2 particles will be an increase in wear resistance compared to Ni-B coatings. Ni-B/B and Ni-B/MoS2 coatings will be produced with different parameters of the deposition process (bath composition and temperature, deposition time, mixing method, additives, etc.). The produced materials will be characterized by light and scanning microscopy, X-ray diffraction, X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy, roughness parameters measurements, Knoop/Vickers hardness measurements, tribological tests, electrochemical corrosion tests. The coatings will be fabricated on a laboratory scale and on a galvanic line on semi-technical scale.
Final project summary: The project topic concerned composite coatings with Ni-B matrix and boron (B) or molybdenum sulphide (MoS2) as dispersion phase. Coatings were produced by chemical reduction method on steel substrate from multi-component solutions. Boron occurred in two forms: alloying component and nanoparticles incorporated in the matrix. Several variants of coatings were produced differing in the content of dispersion phase in the bath. Particles embedded in the matrix material influenced the structure and properties of tested materials. Materials with hardness above 900 HK0.025 were obtained. Such hardness is achieved by chromium coatings, which should be replaced by other materials due to restrictions expressed in EU directives and REACH regulations. Other benefits resulting from the inclusion of B or MoS2 particles include increased wear resistance and improved corrosion resistance compared to Ni-B coatings without embedded particles. The research plan assumed the production of Ni-B/B and Ni-B/MoS2 coatings with different deposition process parameters (composition and temperature of the bath, deposition time, mixing method, additives, etc.). The produced materials were characterized by ICPOES, scanning light microscopy, X-ray diffraction, X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy, roughness parameter measurements, metallography, Knoop/Vickers hardness measurements, tribological tests, electrochemical corrosion tests. The coatings were produced on a laboratory scale and on a semi-technical scale galvanic line. The results of the project will be used for the scientific development of the Principal Investigator and the research team, as well as for the development of technology for the application of the process and composite alloy coatings in industry.
Multifunctional groove‐patterned tubes for increased regeneration of peripheral nervous system after injuries
Akronim: GrooveNeuroTube
Project Promoter: Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznan
Project cost (EUR): 188 673,03
Grant amount (EUR): 188 673,03
Duration: 01.10.2021-2024-04-30
WWW: http://cnbm.amu.edu.pl/en/projekty-krajowe/small-grant-scheme-2020-norway-grants-multifunctional-groove-patterned-tubes
Project summary: The aim of the interdisciplinary GrooveNeuroTube project is to produce composite tubes by 3D printing for increased regeneration of peripheral nerves after injuries. In order to produce scaffolds for tissue engineering, 3D printing technology is one of the most promising and efficient methods. However, the generation of biocompatible, stable and low-cost scaffolds material for tissue regeneration remains a significant challenge. Naturally derived polymers, such as hyaluronic acid (HA), exhibit the unique biological property of high biocompatibility, however poor mechanical properties. On the other hand, addition of synthetic polymers including polycaprolactone (PCL) can significantly improve the stability and mechanical properties of scaffolds, making it promising for producing tissue engineering constructs. The addition of growth factors and antibacterial agents is another advantage for direct cell adhesion and axonal outgrowth, and preventing bacterial infection. In this proposal, the scaffold (tubes) will be composed of composite PCL/HA with incorporated active agents. In each project step, material characterization and detail in vitro cytotoxicity studies on primary neurons (rat, human) and human neural stem cells will be performed to access scaffold biocompatibility. Axonal outgrowth will also be exanimated under the electrical stimulation. Finally utility of clinical usage of GrooveNeuroTube will be examined in vivo on rat sciatic nerve injury model. The results obtained will perform the rational design of biocompatible scaffolds for increasing regeneration and tissue integration of peripheral nerves after injuries. Due to the precision which should be preserved while mimicking the nervous tissue ECM and simultaneously incorporating bioactive agents within the structure, the unique 3D printing method involving direct bioagent printing will be used.
Final project summary: Development of conduits for peripheral nerve regeneration (PNR) to treat nerve continuity after traffic accidents is important relevant issue. PN can regenerate, but when the gap between two nerve stumps is too large, the introduction of special conduits is necessary. There are no commercially available personalized conduits that enable the regeneration of large nerve gaps. The project aims to develop a new neural conduit with specific surface topography/active agents to accelerate nerve regeneration.
The project implemented several key activities, including the fabrication of 3D-printed scaffolds with specific groove architecture, development of bioactive hydrogels containing active agents. These activities led to the successful creation of an ex vivo model for studying neural migration and the impact of PEMF on cell behavior. Although in vivo studies were not completed due to unforeseen administrative delays, the ex vivo tests confirmed the effectiveness of the designed neurotubes and PEMF in fostering neural migration and outgrowth. These activities and products are important as advance the understanding and potential treatment methods for PNR, leveraging 3D printing technology for personalized medical applications.
The main results of the project include the development of novel composite materials with certain biolological impact and the creation of 3D bioprintable ex vivo models to imitate neural regeneration. Additionally, the implementation of PEMF as part of the long-term ex vivo culture was an added element of WP4 that demonstrated positive outcomes.
Although the product did not reach commercialization during the project due to the lack of animal studies, the importance of the project for the beneficiaries is reflected in short and long-term impacts: high-impact scientific publications, dissemination activities and presentations that spread knowledge about the project and funding. Moreover, the creation of the ex vivo model itself is element with implementation potential, and further research on this will be conducted by the PI. One of the most significant impacts of the project is that thanks to Norway Grants, the PI, as young researcher (age 33, 4 years after PhD), initiated a new research line in NBMC, being Group Leader and recognized specialist in the field, achieving the status of R3: Established Researcher. She obtained 3 prestigious national and international grants (1.5mln eur).
Pioneering hybrid materials for CO2
Akronim: HotHybrids
Project Promoter: University of Gdansk
Project cost (PLN): 863 750
Grant amount (PLN): 863 750
Duration: 01.04.2022-2024-04-30
Project summary: Overcoming of barriers in the CO2 photoconversion into valuable chemicals requires formation of a new family of materials, possessing high stability, visible light response, long lifetime of photogenerated carriers, good charge mobility, high CO2 adsorption capacity, selectivity and low toxicity, however, none of individual known materials has at the same time all mentioned above features.
To meet all these requirements laid out about, the main objective of the HotHybrids project is to develop a thoroughly groundbreaking class of hybrid materials composed of new double perovskite nanocrystals (DPNs), encapsulated by MOFs. This hybrid system combines unique properties of: (i) DPNs (composition, size and morphology dependent band structure) and (ii) MOFs (high stability in aqueous environment, tremendous surface area and porosity, high capacity of CO2 adsorption, catalytic activity and structure enabling charge mobility). This challenge of the HotHybrids project will be achieved by efficient coupling (chemical or physicochemical linking) of these components into cutting-edge hybrid system allowing for effective charge carriers transport and not blocking activity of any hybrid’s unit.
Final project summary: Overcoming of barriers of clean energy generation requires developing of new materials, which could be used in eco-friendly processes such as photocatalysis. Photocatalysis could support energy transformation process via utilization of solar energy for carbon dioxide (CO2) phototransformation into valuable hydrocarbons or hydrogen (H2) generation (clean energy carrier and step in CO2 photoconversion).
In view of this, during HotHybrids realization a set of novel materials have been developed, including CsPbBr3@UiO-66, CsPbBr3@UiO-66-NH2, CsPbI3@ZIF-67, CsPbI3@UiO-66; Cs2AgBiBr6@ZIF-68. During project realization more than 40 types of novel hybrid materials have been synthesized and checked in hydrogen production and CO2 photoconversion. It was found that materials obtained by combining of CsPbX3 with (Ce)-UiO-66, CuGaS2 with NH2-MIL-125(Ti), SrTiO3 with MIL-125-NH2 and TiO2-X with CsBi2X9 (where X = Cl, Br or I) are active in photocatalytic hydrogen generation, while MIL-125-NH2 modified by copper shows activity in carbon dioxide photoconversion into formic acid. Obtained materials have been characterized to correlate their surface properties with photocatalytic activity. Moreover, action spectra analysis and photoconversion of isotope-labeled 13CO2 allowed to understand the excitation mechanism of the most active obtained hybrid materials. These discoveries constitute the next step in the development of technologies enabling the development of clean technologies for generating chemical fuels or raw materials for chemical syntheses (hydrogen and hydrocarbons).
Storage of human milk in unfrozen state under high pressure-subzero temperature conditions - new method of preservation
Akronim: HumMilkPres
Project Promoter: Gdańsk University of Technology
Project cost (EUR): 191 027,32
Grant amount (EUR): 191 027,32
Duration: 01.10.2021-2024-04-30
WWW: https://chem.pg.edu.pl/en/hummilkpres
Project summary: The objective of the project is developing an alternative procedure for preservation and storage of human milk (HM) that will minimize the loss of nutrients and biologically active components. This goal will be achieved by designing and building a prototype of a device for generating pressure at subzero temperature, intended for samples with a volume of 100-150 mL (average volume of milk donated to banks) and determining the changes of selected nutrients and biologically active components and the degree of microbiota inactivation in HM during storage at subzero temperature and high pressure in the conditions when the water remain unfrozen. Breastfeeding is the best way of nutrition newborns and child up to second years old. This recommendation of WHO results from the unusual properties of HM. The quality and quantity of compounds in HM is perfectly adapted to the needs of developing children at every stage of their growth and is one of the main factors responsible for maintaining their good health in adult age. In the case of premature babies, breastfeeding provides proper maturation of underdeveloped digestive and immune system and significantly reduce the risk certain diseases. Therefore, when the mother cannot breastfeed the best alternative, especially regarding feeding premature infants, is then use of HM collected in Human Milk Banks (HMB). Although the microbiota of HM is important component positively influencing the development of the infant, some risk of transferring dangerous diseases as a result of secondary contamination causes that in most HMB the milk is preserving by heating at 62.5C for 30 min. Such treatment leads to a significant reduction in the nutritional and biological value of the HM. Therefore, new methods for preserving HM are searched for, which will ensure microbiological safety, but the properties of milk will be maintained as much as possible.
Final project summary: Breastfeeding is regarded as the optimal method for nourishing newborns and children up to the age of two, according to the World Health Organization. When mothers are unable to breastfeed, the best alternative, particularly for feeding premature infants, is the use of human milk (HM) collected in human milk banks (HMB). In these units, milk undergoes processes to ensure microbiological safety, which, unfortunately, reduce its biological value. The most significant negative changes occur during milk pasteurization (62.5°C for 30 minutes). Therefore, there is a critical need to explore new preservation methods that maintain microbiological safety while preserving the beneficial properties of HM as much as possible. The aim of the project was to design and build a device for storing HM at moderate pressures and subzero temperatures, in conditions that prevent water crystallization. The goal was to identify the pressure and temperature parameters that would completely inactivate the milk microbiota while preserving its nutritional and bioactive value. A device was constructed to enable the long-term storage of milk portions, with volumes of 100-150 mL, under moderate pressure at subzero temperature. It was demonstrated that maintaining HM at 111 MPa/–10°C results in the complete inactivation of the HM microbiota within just 2 days. Further storage under these conditions for up to 90 days does not alter the milk’ nutritional value and minimally impacts its bioactive components. The results of this project indicate that hyperbaric storage may be a novel non-thermal method for preserving HM. The final outcome of the project is the proposal of a new procedure for handling HM in HMB, in which the application of hyperbaric storage allows for the elimination of the two stages of freezing/thawing and pasteurization.
Improving the Efficiency of Hydrogen Storage Vessels through Novel Oxide Coatings
Akronim: HyStor
Project Promoter: Wroclaw Univerity of Science and Technology
Project cost (EUR): 197 885,3
Grant amount (EUR): 197 885,3
Duration: 01.10.2021-01.10.2023
WWW: https://hystor.pwr.edu.pl/en/
Project summary:Hydrogen storage has become a dominant issue in the emerging green economy, with the promise of a long-term hydrogen-powered economy based upon cheap and efficient hydrogen production driven by renewable energy sources. However, hydrogen technology faces several technical limitations before it becomes a primary fuel option in such areas as hydrogen-powered emission-free vehicles. One of the major technical hurdles is hydrogen permeation of storage vessel walls, due to its low molecular weight and chemical properties.
Silica Oxide technology is rapidly becoming a promising technology with respect to storage vessel coatings that can reduce permeation losses. The current Project focuses on development of hydrogen permeation limitation through polymers wall based on an application of oxide sol-gel coatings on HDPE polymer as commonly used for gas storage system. Moreover, the system for application, stabilization and defects detection in new-obtained coatings will be established to make proposed solution the most comprehensive and reliable.
Progress in this field will accelerate the successful uptake of hydrogen fuel as a cheap, safe, and efficient energy source for autonomous emission-free transport. This is an essential if the objectives of the Kyoto Protocol on the reduction of greenhouse emissions are to be met by 2030. Moreover, the Project deliverables are in line with European Green Deal strategy, A hydrogen strategy for a climate-neutral Europe published on 8 July 2020, and with Sustainable and Smart Mobility Strategy (Brussels, 9.12.2020, COM(2020) 789 final), which defines the main objectives of Hydrogen strategy until 2050.
Final project summary: HyStor Project focused on developing solutions that limit hydrogen permeation through polymer walls based on applying oxide sol-gel coatings to HDPE polymer, commonly used in gas storage systems. In addition, a system for the application, stabilization, and defect detection of newly obtained coatings was created. The proposed solution is compact and fully comprehensive. Moreover, under the HyStor project, a new tool, based on optical measurements, was developed to detect the impact of hydrogen on surface layers.The obtained results may accelerate the successful uptake of hydrogen fuel as a safe and efficient energy source for autonomous emission-free transport, therefore HyStor's Team achievements are a huge step in the development of the hydrogen economy. This is essential if the objectives of the Kyoto Protocol on the reduction of greenhouse emissions are to be met by 2030. Moreover, the Project deliverables are in line with the European Green Deal strategy, A hydrogen strategy for a climate-neutral Europe published on July 8 this year, and with the Sustainable and Smart Mobility Strategy (Brussels, 9.12.2020, COM(2020) 789 final), which defines the main objectives of Hydrogen strategy until 2050.The new developed, sol-gel internal surface of the high-pressure vessel was tested under conditions of 700 bars of H2 overpressure in the specialized TesTneT laboratory facility in Germany, at 55 degrees Celsius. During 117 hours of testing the 61-liter tank, H2 emission from the tank did not exceed 8 Nml/h (0,13 Nml/h/L). The ECE R134 regulation (115% NWP at 55°C) allows maximum H2 discharge at the level of 46 mL/h/L and ISO 19881:2018 standard (100%NWP at 15°C) allows maximum H2 discharge at the level of 6.0 Ncm3/h/L.The HyStor system for complete coating production on curved surfaces has been developed as part of the Project for the comprehensive production of coatings on polymer substrates. The system allows applying coatings to curved surfaces, such as a complete high-pressure tank for gas storage.The last, but not the least important effect of the implementation of HyStor is the adaptation of a well-known phenomenon - surface plasmon resonance (SPR) to detect the interaction of molecular hydrogen with the surface. Which is, in fact, a new measurement technique demonstrating the influence of molecular hydrogen on the surface, and this significantly complements the scarce set of measurement techniques dedicated to H2.
Pt-free graphene-based catalysts for water splitting technology as green method for hydrogen production
Akronim: IL-HYDROGEN
Project Promoter: Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń
Project cost (EUR): 199 098
Grant amount (EUR): 199 098
Duration: 01.02.2022-2024-02-01
WWW: https://www.chem.umk.pl/en/htaes/projects/norway-grant/
Project summary: The Project and its outcomes’ target is an important contribution to solving a worldwide environmental issue. Efficient electrolysis of water is commonly seen as a way to accumulate the excess
energy that may be produced by some renewable sources, as photovoltaics. This excess could power the electrolysis process, which yields hydrogen, i.e., the fuel with the highest energy density
per volume unit. This concept is in line with hydrogen economy perspectives. The crucial element for water electrolysis is an efficient electrode design which enables a low split potential alongside
high durability. Another key matter is the elimination of platinum from electrode manufacturing. The Project’s aim is the synthesis of such electrode materials and practical verification of their
application-oriented features. The main objectives are to obtain catalysts, i.e., 3D-structured graphene enriched with heteroatoms, metal oxides, and perovskite metal oxides. The key innovation is
the synthesis of new electrode noble-metal-free materials itself. The catalysts most promising from the perspective of water splitting will be discerned and described in detail on the basis of
physical and chemical analyses. The synthesis strategy will be established taking into account the high variability of metal oxides, heteroatom dopants, and perovskite metal oxides. The chemical
state of atoms will be examined and characterized to make it possible to choose the most effective catalysts for the oxygen evolution reaction and hydrogen evolution reaction. This way, we will
gain a precise determination of catalyst site types, which will be particularly important for the interpretation of electrochemical measurements. Important step is determine the relationship of morphology and elemental composition with the materials’ electrochemical and photoelectrochemical (water splitting) activity, as well as their hydrogen evolution reaction activity in contact with
aqueous electrolytes.
Final project summary: The Project entitled “Pt-free graphene-based catalysts for water splitting technology as green method for hydrogen production” and its outcomes’ target is an important contribution to solving a worldwide environmental issue. Efficient electrolysis of water is commonly seen as a way to accumulate the excess energy that may be produced by some renewable sources, as photovoltaics. This excess could power the electrolysis process, which yields hydrogen, i.e., the fuel with the highest energy density per volume unit. This concept is in line with hydrogen economy perspectives. The crucial element for water electrolysis is an efficient electrode design which enables a low split potential alongside high durability. Another key matter is the elimination of platinum from electrode manufacturing. The Project’s aim was the synthesis of such electrode materials and practical verification of their application-oriented features. The main objectives were to obtain catalysts, i.e., graphene enriched with heteroatoms, metal oxides, and perovskite metal oxides. The key innovation is the synthesis of new electrode noble-metal-free materials itself. The catalysts most promising from the perspective of water splitting were discerned and described in detail on the basis of physical and chemical analyses. The synthesis strategy was established taking into account the high variability of metal oxides, heteroatom dopants, and perovskite metal oxides. The chemical state of atoms was examined and characterized to make it possible to choose the most effective catalysts for the oxygen evolution reaction and hydrogen evolution reaction. This way, we gained a precise determination of catalyst site types, which was particularly important for the interpretation of electrochemical measurements. Important step is determine the relationship of morphology and elemental composition with the materials’ electrochemical and photoelectrochemical (water splitting) activity, as well as their hydrogen evolution reaction activity in contact with aqueous electrolytes. The information gathered on the catalytic efficiency of the obtained materials made it possible to select of materials with the highest activity and was evaluated their usefulness in producing green hydrogen and we estimated of their production costs which is lower than for commercial catalysts based on noble metals.
Innovative quenching and partitioning medium-manganese steels – novel technological concepts for ultra-high strength and ductile automotive sheets and plates
Akronim: INNOQPTECHNOL
Project Promoter: Silesian University of Technology
Project cost (EUR): 181530,48
Grant amount (EUR): 181530,48
Duration: 01.01.2022-2024-04-30
Project summary: Modern steels intended for structural elements of passenger cars (sheets) and trucks (sheets and plates) must combine high strength, high plasticity, fracture resistance, beneficial technological properties and the ability to absorb energy released during crush events. Moreover, they should provide an opportunity for the development of cost-effective and light-weight parts with improved safety and optimized environmental performance. In response to the identified needs of the automotive industry, the goal of the project was defined as the development of novel technological concepts for ultra-high strength and ductile automotive sheets and plates made of economical medium manganese steels such as Quenching and Partitioning, combining high strength, plasticity,
fracture resistance and showing beneficial technological properties with high application potential in the automotive industry. Within this project, 2 innovative steel grades of 0.16C- (4-5) Mn-1.0Al-0.5Si-Nb type steels will be developed. Two innovative, cost-effective high-efficient thermomechanical processing and Quenching and Partitioning heat treatment technologies will be designed, the aim of which is to produce ultra-high-strength martensitic steels with retained austenite showing the desired stability and morphological homogeneity, which will allow obtaining sheets and plates with unattainable so far mechanical properties. The designed technologies are easy to implement in industrial conditions, as they do not require significant modifications of the currently used technological lines. The implementation of the project goal requires comprehensive industrial and experimental type of research which included: thermodynamic simulations, production of 2 steels and their initial hot working, dilatometric studies, physical simulations of the thermomechanical processing, semi-industrial thermomechanical processing, verification of
mechanical properties and detailed microstructural studies.
Final project summary: The aim of Project was to develop 2 innovative energy-saving, highly-efficient thermomechanical processing and heat treatment technologies for quenching and partitioning medium-manganese steels in order to produce sheets and plates showing high strength while maintaining good plasticity with a microstructure composed of low-C martensite and retained austenite with high application potential in the automotive industry. Developed technlogies allow to produced cost-effective and light-weight automotive parts with improved safety and optimized environmental performance. The implementation of designed technologies into industrial practice will contribute to increase the importance and competitiveness of enterprises in the international arena and also allow to increase the quality of life of car users, as the developed technologies allow to increase their passive safety by producing elements characterized by the ability to absorb a significant amount of energy generated during a collision with another vehicle or an obstacle. As a result of the Project implementation, 2 innovative grades of 0.17C-4.2Mn-0.98Al-0.87Si-0.05Nb and 0.17C-5Mn-0.55Si-0.53Al-0.2Mo-0.06Nb type stees were designed and produced. The optimized technological assumptions for semi-industrial tests of hot rolling process and optimized time-temperature parameters of quenching and partitioning heat treatment were developed under dilatometric measurements and thermomechanical simulations using Gleeble. The designed parameters of thermomechanical processing and heat treatment were verified during semi-industrial trails using the LPS/B semi-industrial line and as a result, plates with a thickness of 12 mm and 7 mm and sheets witha thickness of 3mm were obtained. Microstructures of sheets and plates were composed of low-C martensite and 10-14 vol.% of fine lath-type retained austenite uniformly distributed in a microstructure. Produced sheets and plates were characterized by a combination of high strength (UTS:1150-1400 MPa; YS:650-815 MPa) and benefical ductility (TEl: 8-16%). However, their impact strength requires further optimization. Technologies developed with the Project were registered for Intellectual Property Protection. The Project implementation allowed to promote materials engineering among a wide audience as an interesting direction of professional and scientific development for men and women through project website, social media, open seminars, scientific conferences and papers.
Integrated technology for nitrogen and phosphorus removal and recovery in municipal wastewater treatment plants
Akronim: INPORR
Project Promoter: Gdańsk University of Technology
Project cost (EUR): 198 358,91
Grant amount (EUR): 198 358,91
Duration: 01.01.2022-2024-04-30
WWW: https://wilis.pg.edu.pl/en/inporr
Project summary: The new paradigm of wastewater treatment is shifting wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) to “water resource recovery facilities”. In the plants with anaerobic sludge digestion, the return liquors from dewatering of digested sludge (sidestream) contain high concentrations of ammonia nitrogen and phosphorus. These special characteristics bring new opportunities for implementing sustainable technologies for nutrient recovery. The aim of the project is to develop and explore an integrated nitrogen and phosphorus removal and recovery (INPORR) technology in sidestream and, consequently, strengthening the scientific career of Principal Investigator. The novelty of the INPORR technology lies in the integration of phosphorus and nitrogen recovery and assembling these processes with the advanced, energy efficient process (deammonification) for nitrogen removal. The INPORR technology consists of three stages: 1) phosphorous recovery during chemical struvite precipitation, 2) nitrogen recovery using gas permeable membrane (GPM), and 3) deammonification for polishing nitrogen removal. The nutrients will be recovered in the form of potential fertilizers (ammonium sulphate and magnesium ammonium phosphate). In parallel, a reference technology, consisting of the phosphorus recovery unit and deammonification reactor, will be operated. The INPORR project includes both fundamental research (ammonia separation on the GPM) and industrial research (application and validation of INPORR and reference lines under laboratory conditions and in a real WWTP). Both lines will be compared in terms of the overall nitrogen removal performance, energy consumption, and greenhouse gas (N2O) production. A mathematical model of both lines will be built in the GPS-X simulation platform. After calibration and validation the model will be used a decision-making tool for designing or operating WWTPs in the view of reducing the environmental impacts of the nutrient removal/recovery processes.
Final project summary: The INPORR project addressed critical challenges in wastewater treatment by developing an integrated technology for nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) removal and recovery from anaerobic sludge digester liquors. This project was essential to meet global demands for sustainable wastewater treatment solutions amidst increasing environmental pressures.
The primary aim was to develop and evaluate an innovative INPORR technology for sustainable nutrient recovery, focusing on potential fertilizers like ammonium sulfate and magnesium ammonium phosphate (struvite). Specific objectives included fundamental research on nitrogen recovery using membrane distillation (MD) with a gas-permeable membrane (GPM), experimental validation of the technology, the development and assessment of a mathematical model, and a comprehensive technological evaluation. The INPORR technology integrated struvite precipitation, MD, and deammonification processes.
Key activities included constructing a laboratory-scale prototype integrating these processes. The project demonstrated significant performance, achieving a maximum N removal efficiency of 96% and a P removal efficiency of 100%, with an average combined N+P removal efficiency of 98%. Additionally, the INPORR technology exhibited high N and P recovery efficiencies, reaching a maximum of 78% for nitrogen and 100% for phosphorus, with an average N+P recovery efficiency of 89%.
Impact-wise, the project has reduced nutrient discharge into water bodies, mitigating eutrophication and improving water quality. It has also lowered operational costs for wastewater treatment plants by recovering resources and reducing chemical usage. Socially, the project has enhanced public health and environmental stewardship by ensuring cleaner water resources.
Technologically, INPORR has advanced wastewater treatment practices globally by integrating multiple processes into a single, efficient system. It has influenced policy discussions on sustainable wastewater management and nutrient recovery regulations, paving the way for innovative technologies in the sector.
In conclusion, the INPORR project is pivotal for achieving long-term sustainability in wastewater management by recovering nutrients, reducing environmental impacts, and promoting resource reuse. Its outcomes contribute significantly to advancing global wastewater treatment practices and safeguarding environmental health for future generations.
Pixel readout integrated circuit with intelligent X-ray detection
Akronim: Intelligent_XRay_Det
Project Promoter: AGH University of Science and Technology in Cracow
Project cost (EUR): 181 310,71
Grant amount (EUR): 181 310,71
Duration: 01.01.2022-2024-04-30
WWW: https://intpix.agh.edu.pl/en/
Project summary: The idea of the intelligent sensor design was proposed long ago, however, there were no tools and methods allowing for reliable on-chip implementation. Utilizing deep sub-micron technologies like CMOS 28 nm allows for dense on-chip logic synthetizing and therefore gives an opportunity for artificial neural network (ANN) placing as close to the signal as possible. Even though ANNs are mostly used for much bigger problems in biology and physics where they are big, complex and require enormous computation power, the PI claims that for simple signal processing like pattern recognition of low-level signals they are small enough to fit into an IC. X-ray detectors are on the continuous race for better energy resolution and higher speed. Scientific groups around the world like CERN, PSI, Fermilab, SPring-8 are reaching limits of the theoretical values, but still scientists using those detectors want to have more precise numbers. The traditional way used by most groups is to overcomplicate the circuit schematics by adding more and more circuits which are mostly used for compensation of integrated circuits imperfections in various stages of the signal processing path. In contrast to this approach, the PI is proposing to use an artificial neural network to compensate for moderate parameters of the sensor quality and moderate front-end signal processing parameters.
Final project summary: The project was oriented toward the design and fabrication of the pixel readout integrated circuit (IC) with intelligent X-ray photons detection. The intelligence was realized by the on-chip implementation of an artificial neural network (ANN). The network, located as close to the source of the photon event as possible, enables precise reconstruction of photon energy, assuming limited Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC) resolution and moderate parameters of the IC front-end.
As a result of the project, the "IntelPixel" IC was designed as a matrix of 8 x 8 pixels, each 200 um side size. The IC was fabricated in a deep submicron 28 nm technology. The architecture of every single pixel consisted of the following blocks: Charge-Sensitive Amplifier (CSA), ADC, and ANN. In the presented type of detector, a photon event is visible at the input of the pixel as a current pulse, which is then converted to a voltage pulse by the CSA block. It is the amplitude of this voltage pulse that carries the information about the energy of the photon event. After the CSA block, the pulse is quantized by the 6-bit ADC that feeds the ANN block with the output samples. The ANN is trained beforehand to withdraw photon energy from the input data with a precision exceeding the one that could be obtained solely by the ADC.
The IntelPixel is the first IC with in-pixel ANN implementation in the field of nuclear science, proving it is possible and justifiable to implement such a solution in particle detectors. Moreover, even after its fabrication, the presented solution can still be retrained for different purposes than precise photon energy measurement. For example, the ANN can be retrained to recognize a type of incoming particle, or so-called pile-up event, in which two photons arrive so close to each other that they are hardly recognizable separately. Consequently, the designed detector presents an alternative solution starting a new branch in detectors development.
New method of calculation and experimental studies of cross-flow heat exchangers made from tubes with individual or continuous fins
Akronim: MECHEX
Project Promoter: Cracow University of Technology
Project cost (EUR): 194 112,35
Grant amount (EUR): 194 112,35
Duration: 01.10.2021-2023-12-31
WWW: https://mechex.pk.edu.pl/
Project summary: Plate fin and tube heat exchangers (PFTHE) have plenty applications in heating and cooling technics e.g. cooling towers, dry coolers and air coolers in the food industry, oil coolers in car engines, air coolers and heaters in ventilation, refrigerant coolers and heat pumps in air conditioning. Is it possible to optimize the construction of the PFTHE? It would seem that the current process of design of PFTHE cannot be more optimal.
The classical method of calculating PFTHE is based on the average logarithmic difference of medium temperatures. It assumes that the air-side heat transfer coefficient on every row of PFTHE is constant. Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation studies and experimental results show that there are significant differences in coefficient between an individual row of tubes. This is true especially if air velocity in front of PFTHE is smaller than 2.5 m/s. It is possible to consider different coefficients on each row of tubes. Taking into account these dependencies between heat transfer coefficient and the row’s position will allow optimal PFTHE design e.g. it will eliminate 4-row PFTHEs in favour of 1- or 2-row PFTHEs. Following optimization gives us a chance to significantly reduce materials for building PFTHEs.
The main objective of the research is to create a new method of calculation and experimental studies of cross-flow heat exchanger made from tubes with individual or continuous fins. This new method will be determined based on experimental and numerical research. An analytical and numerical model of 2-row and 4-row PFTHE will be developed. New method can be used during the cross-flow heat exchanger design or optimization.
The test facility will be built for the needs of experimental determination of the Nusselt number for air-side and water-side in PFTHEs. The stand will allow aerodynamic, hydraulic and thermal tests in steady and transient conditions.
Final project summary: The project aimed to address the need for improved performance and understanding of heat exchanger systems. Heat exchangers are instrumental in a variety of industrial processes, from power generation to HVAC systems, but their optimisation and performance improvement remain major challenges. The project aimed to develop advanced computational and analytical methods for the analysis and optimisation of tubular cross-flow heat exchangers.
The project involved several crucial activities, including computational fluid dynamics (CFD) modelling, development of new numerical methods, experimental validation and analytical modelling. These activities were essential for a better understanding of heat exchanger processes.
The main result of the project was the development of advanced computational and analytical tools for analyzing and optimizing cross-flow tubular heat exchangers. This included the proposal of two novel numerical methods, determination of individual air-side Nusselt number correlations, and experimental validation of the developed models. Additionally, the project led to insights into the variations in air-side heat transfer coefficients for different tube rows, highlighting the importance of considering individual correlations for accurate predictions.
The project has brought significant benefits to end beneficiaries by improving the efficiency, reliability and performance of heat exchanger systems. By providing advanced computational tools and methodologies, the project has enabled final consumers to optimise heat exchanger designs, leading to improved energy efficiency, reduced operating costs and increased productivity across a range of industry sectors.
The importance of the project lies in its long-term impact on energy efficiency, sustainability and industrial competitiveness. By improving the understanding and optimisation of heat exchanger systems, the project contributes to global efforts to reduce energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions. Furthermore, the methodologies and tools developed have the potential to drive innovation and progress in heat exchanger technology, benefiting industries worldwide for years to come.
Modern hybrid materials for rare earth elements recovery from coal fly ashes
Akronim: MOHMARER
Project Promoter: Silesian University of Technology
Project cost (EUR): 186 978,74
Grant amount (EUR): 186 978,74
Duration: 01.01.2022-2024-04-30
Project summary: The demand for rare earth elements (REEs) grows rapidly in recent years due to their unique properties and many strategic industrial applications. The MOHMARER project concerns the creation of new REE selective, hybrid magnetic membranes and sorbents for the REEs separation from extracts coming from coal fly ash leaching process. The main objective of MOHMARER project is the design and synthesis of modern REE selective, hybrid magnetic membranes and sorbents with high stability. A fully innovative approach in this project will be the design and synthesis of novel hybrid REE selective sorbents based on modified magnetic Fe@MWCNTs, closed in silica shell and functionalized with ILs, IIPs and AEP (with increased REE affinity, high adsorption capacity and easy elution for REE(III)). The next innovative approach will the design and synthesis of new resistant REEs selective polymer and hybrid magnetic membranes based on ion imprinted polymers and modified magnetic Fe@MWCNTs with high selectivity, stability, membrane capacity and REE recovery. In view of their potential usage in a future, the next goal will be carrying out the analysis of REE transport through polymer and hybrid membranes and REE recovery from obtained sorbents using the synthetic ion mixture (the same composition, like in leachates). To take a full description and evaluation of the newly designed hybrid magnetic membranes and sorbents, we intend to examine the chemical, mechanical, thermal, rheological and physical properties by means of a variety of techniques and to determine their influence on transport, adsorption and strength properties. To model the REE ions transport through membranes and REE ions sorption kinetics on analysed sorbents will be created computer applications. Finally, the last objective will be the selection of the most optimal composition of particular hybrid sorbents and membranes, by usage of created computer applications.
Final project summary: The demand for rare earth elements (REEs) grows rapidly in recent years due to their unique properties and many strategic industrial applications. The MOHMARER project concerned the creation of new REE selective, hybrid magnetic membranes and sorbents for the REEs separation from extracts coming from coal fly ash leaching process. During the project, three types of REE selective IIPs and various types of REE selective sorbents based on modified Fe@MWCNTs were developed and synthesized. To improve their REE affinity, capacity to adsorb REE ions and further compatibility with polymer matrices many functionalizations were proposed, like with silyls, various groups (-COOH, -CO-CH2CH2NH2, -CHO, -NH2, -OH), -Mn, -CuNiCO and -Cu ferrite and REE IIPs, ILs, TEOS/EDA, AEP. Optimal parameters were determined using the batch adsorption method, and then analysis was carried out using the high-pressure method with a synthetic mixture of ions. It was found that the most promising results were obtained for hybrid membranes based on modified chitosan, REE IIPs and the increasing addition of MWCNT-REE IIPs, MWCNT-ILs Cyphos and MWCNT-AEP (for Nd ions: highest value of Kd (2772ml/g) and k from 41-60 regarding other REEs). They showed a high rejection of elements that are components of the matrix in the extracts of coal fly ashes. The REE ions were recovered in amount from 65.62% to 88.32%, which is increasing with amount of additive. While, retention ratio for these ions was from 80.95 to 94.35%, depending on analyzed REE ion and increasing with MWCNT addition. In the case of using modified MWCNTs as adsorbents for REE recovery from solutions, the highest adsorption capacities were demonstrated by MWCNTs modified with -TEOS/EDA, -AEP, -IL Cyphos, -TEOS/APTES, -NH2, -CuNiConFerrite and -Mn Ferrite, reaching up to 20mg/g. In addition, the REE recovery for some MWNTs reached 90% and even 92%. In terms of material characteristics, it was possible to obtain sorbents and membranes with increased magnetic properties (improvement of additives dispersion in polymer matrix and enhance the interaction between phases) and thermal and mechanical stability that can be used repeatedly. After 5 cycles of desorption-sorption the membranes continued to function, that indicates the possibility of potential use of synthesized hybrid membranes based on IIPs and modified MWCNTs as adsorptive materials for REE recovery.
Voltammetric detection of nitro-explosive compounds using hybrid diamond-graphene sensors: field monitoring of emerging contaminants in the Baltic Sea region
Akronim: NITROsens
Project Promoter: Gdańsk University of Technology
Project cost (EUR): 199 974,73
Grant amount (EUR): 199 974,73
Duration: 01.09.2021-2024-03-01
WWW: https://nitrosens.eu/language/en/home-2/
Project summary: The worldwide use of nitro-explosives in the military and industrial applications has led to widespread environmental contamination. Only after World War I and II in the Baltic Sea, vast amounts of nitro-explosives was dumped, including highly toxic 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT) and 1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine (RDX). Only in the vicinity of Germany, there are 1.6 million metric tons of sunken conventional munition explosives. Over time, metal shields in which explosives have been deposited begin to corrode, which results in increasing uncontrolled emissions of these pollutants into the environment. From these reasons, nitro-explosives and their decomposition products are widespread in the environment, especially in marine and inland water. However, the detection of conventional explosives in natural ecosystems is still an analytical challenge.
In this project, we propose a novel electrochemical sensing platform – NITROsens for rapid nitro-explosive compounds detection in both sea and freshwater. The limit of detection of NITROsens platform will be below the lifetime health advisory limit of nitro-explosive in drinking water, i.e. 2.0 ppb. The sensor will make it possible to quickly confirm the presence of explosive compounds in the aquatic environment. Hence, it can be successfully used for screening measurements to estimate environmental pollution with high-energetic nitro-compound. The sensor can also be used to assess the degree of leakage of explosives from the dumped after World War I and II barrels.
Final project summary: Nitroaromatic compounds pose a health and ecosystem risk due to their toxicity and carcinogenicity. They enter the environment through discarded munitions, mining operations, and industrial run-off. Current detection methods are time-consuming, expensive, and require specialist equipment. Therefore, there is a requirement for the advancement of detection methods.
The NITROsens project was essential for the development of an electrochemical sensory platform that can accurately detect nitroaromatic explosive compounds in real-world samples, specifically in the Baltic Sea region. Due to worries about environmental pollution and the potential dangers of explosives, there was an urgent requirement for sophisticated detecting systems to oversee and reduce these hazards.
Throughout the project, a prototype electrode and prototype electrochemical platform were effectively created, employing cutting-edge fabrication techniques using 3D-printing technology. The prototype electrode, made of a composite of boron-doped diamond and carbon nanowalls, has a distinctive branching structure. It is characterised by a high concentration of sp2 carbon and a large surface area, which allows for the precise detection of nitroaromatic chemicals. Furthermore, this electrode demonstrates stability in both freshwater and marine settings. Furthermore, the electrode exhibits remarkable sensitivity to nitroaromatic chemicals, even when they are present in complicated matrices.
The project has greatly benefited the end users by offering a dependable method of monitoring and identifying nitroaromatic explosives in real-world settings. This contributes to the improvement of environmental safety and security in the Baltic Sea region, reducing potential hazards to both human health and the integrity of the ecosystem.
The project's significance resides in its enduring influence on environmental surveillance and safeguarding. By offering a powerful detection system, it provides stakeholders with the necessary tools to efficiently monitor and address the dangers presented by nitroaromatic explosives. This not only ensures the preservation of the Baltic Sea ecosystem but also makes a valuable contribution to wider endeavours in environmental conservation and security. Furthermore, continuous research and collaborations guarantee the ongoing enhancement and implementation of the sensory platform, hence increasing its usefulness and influence in the future.
Innovative hydrometallurgical technologies for the production of rhenium compounds from recycled waste materials for catalysis, electromobility, aviation and defense industry
Akronim: RenMet
Project Promoter: Łukasiewicz Research Network — Institute of Non-Ferrous Metals
Project cost (EUR): 198 645,11
Grant amount (EUR): 198 645,11
Duration: 01.09.2021-2024-04-30
Project summary: The aim of this project is to develop global rhenium technologies and expand the research potential of the group from the Łukasiewicz - Institute of Non-Ferrous Metals (Ł-IMN). The project
concerns the development of hydrometallurgical technologies for the production of rhenium compounds of other metals (e.g. Co, Cu, Ni, Li) using waste materials, mainly obtained from recycling,
but also from the national Cu and Zn-Pb industries. The project is a direct response to the diagnosed needs of the non-ferrous metals industry, i.e. the need to develop technologies using metals
recovered from waste and to create components with high added value from them. This is due to the global tendency to develop innovative technologies based on the principle of sustainable
development and the reduction of global access to primary raw materials. The project also aims to increase the applicability of Re in catalysis, electromobility, aviation and defense industry by
expanding the assortment of Re products with specific properties which are desired and expected in these markets. All the researches proposed in this project are based on basic
hydrometallurgical techniques such as leaching, solvent extraction, electrodialysis, precipitation, filtration, crystallization and ion exchange. It is assumed that the developed technologies will be
waste-free or low-waste - which is a necessary element of environmentally friendly technologies based on the principle of sustainable development. The rhenium compounds with selected metals
produced as a part of this project will be high-purity products. The possibility of their use in four strategic areas will be verified:
- catalysis - for the production of catalyst precursors and/or homo- or heterogeneous catalysts,
- the aviation industry - for the production of multi-component superalloys,
- the defense industry - for making materials for multi-component heavy sinters,
- electromobility - for creating components of supercapacitors.
Final project summary: The aim of the Small Grant Scheme (SGS) was to support Polish women scientists in the fields of science where the participation of women is the lowest, in particular in applied technical sciences. As part of the call, individual entities from Poland obtained funding for projects in the area of ??applied research, i.e. industrial research or experimental development. Project titled: Innovative hydrometallurgical technologies for the production of rhenium compounds from recycled waste materials for catalysis, electromobility, aviation and defense industry, was implemented within the above-mentioned framework actions. The aim of this project was to develop rhenium technologies in Poland and to expand the research potential of the group from the Hydroelectrometallurgy Centre of the Łukasiewicz Research Network - Institute of Non-Ferrous Metals. The project concerned the development of hydrometallurgical technologies for the production of qualified rhenium(VII) salts, mainly perrhenates of other metals, i.e. Ni, Co, Bi, Ag, Cu, Zn, Li, Mn and Pb, using waste materials obtained from recycling, but also from the national and EU Cu and Zn-Pb industries. The project was divided into 9 work packages. As part of the research work carried out, 30 materials were selected and produced: raw materials which were sources of Ni, Co, Bi, Ag, Cu, Zn, Li, Mn and Pb. From the above-mentioned materials and perrhenic acid, the corresponding perrhenates were produced, i.e. Co, Bi, Ag, Cu, Zn, Li, Mn and Pb. The project was widely promoted in various areas, i.e. at scientific and industry conferences, by holding meetings with the industry representatives. the project was promoted at 11 conferences by presenting 15 presentations and 22 posters. As part of the project, 10 technologies, 10 patents, 11 international and national publications in peer-reviewed journals were created, the h-index of all scientists participating in the project increased. A project website was created in Polish and English, widely promoting the obtained research results. The project is the basis for the development of rhenium technologies in four areas, i.e. catalysis, electromobility, as well as in the defense and aviation industries.
Development of a Technology based on Artificial Intelligence for inferring SubsTitutable recipe Ingredients
Akronim: TAISTI
Project Promoter: Poznan University of Technology
Project cost (EUR): 188 342,23
Grant amount (EUR): 188 342,23
Duration: 01.07.2021-2024-02-29
WWW: https://www.taisti.eu
Project summary:
The TAISTI project is designed to answer specific questions aimed at solving practical problems of detecting ingredients in a recipe that should be replaced concerning a special diet, dish or other constraints and recommending their valid substitutes. The project will focus on providing practical solutions in the domain of information engineering researching various designs and experimentally evaluating them with a purpose to propose a new technology.
TAISTI will increase the share of female researchers in technical sciences: four female researchers in technical sciences, including three in information engineering, and one in food and beverages, will participate in TAISTI, one in the roles of the PI aand WP leader, and two in the roles of WP leaders. Moreover, PI will establish a new research collaboration by going abroad for research to visit Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU).
The specific objectives of the project are to provide: 1) integrated knowledge and data resources on culinary recipes and their ingredients to fuel artificial intelligence algorithms, 2) novel data- driven (machine learning-based) methods to recommend candidate ingredient substitutes and predict their characteristics, 3) novel knowledge-driven (logic reasoning-based) methods to select and explain target ingredients and their valid substitutes, and 4) a proof-of-concept system for recommending ingredient substitutes to integrate and demonstrate the developed technologies. The project will result in conference and journal publications as well as in a patent application. The result of the project will be at TRL level 6.
Final project summary: People may want to substitute ingredients in recipes for several reasons, including constraints and goals. Constraints can be eliminating food people are allergic to or temporarily lacking in their household. Goals can be increasing the intake of a particular nutrient or making the dish less dense. Crucial reason for wanting to replace an ingredient may be a chronic disease or food intolerance. High percent of Europeans suffer from noncommunicable diseases including diet-related like type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, stroke, and some cancers. The number for diabetes alone is 61 millions.
The ambition of the project was to develop a technology for healthy, intelligent substituting of ingredients in recipes.
We started by analyzing available resources with the goal to integrate adequate knowledge. A central food ontology for our project and a main reference for food products was FoodOn. We built a knowledge graph based on the FoodOn recipe model. We prepared training datasets by annotating entities in a recipe corpus with a tagset we previously identified. We prepared TASTEset – a novel dataset of recipes and prepared several baselines for fine-grained analysis and extraction of information from recipes.
The RecipeNLG corpus was prepared in a form enabling the creation of embeddings. We developed a procedure for automatic creation of representations for cooking recipes, suitable for machine-learning algorithms. Development of a machine learning-based models for recommending substitutable ingredients was mainly devoted to development of the methods to prepare data for machine learning: (1) the BERT language model fine-tuned on prepared recipe collections, (2a/b) PPMI measures determining the co-occurrence of recipes and ingredients, (3) the FastText method based on lists of ingredients in recipes, (4) frequent itemset mining, and (5) the Cleora method using hypergraph representations of ingredients.
Finally, we developed a technology, which is a neural-symbolic learning and reasoning solution. The technology avails of the developed machine learning models to recommend candidate ingredients and an ASP, logic-based solution, for pruning and recommending relevant ingredients from the candidate ones.
The Principal Investigator, Agnieszka Lawrynowicz, was awarded "Scientist of the Future" by the Intelligent Development Forum for the project.
Modern wastewater treatment with plasma-prepared catalyst for textile wastewater recycling
Akronim: TEX-WATER-REC
Project Promoter: Lodz University of Technology
Project cost (EUR): 180 649,20
Grant amount (EUR): 180 649,20
Duration: 01.09.2021-2024-04-30
WWW: www.tex-water-rec.p.lodz.pl
Project summary: The production of textile goods is highly water-consuming. An average is 150 L per 1 kg of textiles. The OECD warns of the need to take real action to reduce water use by the textile industry. Moreover, the OECD indicates wastewater recycling as the most effective solution leading to closing water cycles creating a sustainable economy. However, textile wastewater is heavily polluted and its treatment is challenging. A fully satisfying treatment for textile wastewater recycling was not so far offered. Therefore, there is a wide field for investigation of new advanced treatment methods. Catalytic ozonation is one of the most explored of wastewater treatment within the advanced oxidation processes (AOPs). As far as this technic seems to be promising, there is a need to develop a suitable catalyst for industrial use. The crux of innovation within the project is the development of modern supported thin-film catalyst of multiuse industrial potential for enhanced ozone treatment of highly polluted textile wastewater. The main project issues are the preparation of the catalytic active phase on structured supports by the cold plasma method, investigation of its activity in the ozonation process using the model and real industrial textile wastewater, evaluation of catalyst effectiveness in pollutants and toxicity removal, assessment of industrial applicability by multi-cycle use. The research is planned to be conducted on three levels. Firstly, the fundamental research for catalyst development and basic investigation of its characteristics. Secondly, the industrial investigation for the real textile wastewater ozonation with developed catalysts. Thirdly, experimental development for the possibility of industrial multi-cycle use of catalyst and recycling trials for textile re-dying with purified wastewater. The result of the project will be development of the modern thin-film catalytic systems for industrial water recycling supporting the idea of a closed water loop.
Final project summary: The project aimed to streamlines textile wastewater treatment through the development and implementation of catalytic ozonation technology, addressing the industry's significant environmental challenges of high water consumption and pollution. This initiative was pivotal in aligning with global sustainability goals and regulatory requirements, advocated by organizations such as the OECD.
Initially, advanced thin-film catalysts were meticulously developed using plasma-enhanced metal-organic chemical vapor deposition (PECVD). Catalysts containing Fe, Co, Al, and W were specifically optimized for efficient ozonation of textile dyes. Through rigorous characterization and testing against model pollutants like Reactive Black 5 (RB5), Fe2O3 emerged as the most effective catalyst, achieving pollutant removal rates up to 50% higher than traditional ozonation methods. Subsequently, the technology transitioned from laboratory to industrial application. Catalyst production methods were refined for scalability, and catalytic ozonation trials conducted on real industrial wastewater demonstrated a remarkable 40% improvement in treatment efficiency compared to conventional methods. This phase underscored significant reductions in wastewater toxicity and by-products, essential for meeting environmental compliance and protecting ecosystems. The final stage focused on refining and validating the technology for widespread industrial deployment. Pilot-scale trials validated the robustness of the catalytic ozonation process under realistic conditions, achieving Technology Readiness Level 8. The project culminated in patent applications, securing intellectual property rights and laying the groundwork for future commercialization.
Key outcomes include the development of innovative catalysts that enhance pollutant removal efficiency and decrease wastewater toxicity. By enhancing water quality and meeting stringent environmental standards, the project delivers substantial benefits to textile manufacturers by lowering operational costs and ensuring regulatory compliance. For regulators, the technology offers a sustainable approach to mitigate industrial pollution and safeguard ecosystem health.
In summary, the project's impact extends beyond technological advancements. It establishes catalytic ozonation as a transformative solution in global efforts towards sustainable water management and environmental stewardship.
Variability of arctic river thermal regimes in a changing climate
Akronim: VariaT
Project Promoter: Institute of Geophysics Polish Academy of Sciences
Project cost (EUR): 162 696,94
Grant amount (EUR): 162 696,94
Duration: 01.03.2022-2024-04-30
Project summary: The behaviour of river catchments, in conjunction with glaciers, permafrost and biotic elements, is undoubtedly one of the most important indicators of climate and environmental change in the Arctic region. The recognition of the hydrological processes and their changes in Svalbard is named as one of the most important research needs in the High Arctic. Water temperature is a principle variable, which has a significant impact on the aquatic environment in terms of water chemistry and freshwater biota. Main goal of the study is an identification of major factors shaping the thermal regime of arctic rivers and its temporal variability. The project will focus on the investigation of in-situ measurements in three selected glacierised and deglaciated catchments near the Polish Polar Station Hornsund in Spitsbergen, giving particular emphasis to the spatio-temporal variability of water temperature, runoff, precipitation, soil moisture, snow cover, ground temperature, groundwater levels, radiation, and their integration with tracer approach. The added value of remote sensing data, including imagery derived from both in-situ and UAV thermal infrared cameras will implement the analysis of spatial distribution of surface and subsurface thermal characteristics and flowpath of water. Archival hydro-meteorological data from the Hornsund station together with extended measurements proposed within this project will facilitate the modelling of water temperature dynamics to identify interactions between climate change and variability of thermal regimes of multiple arctic rivers. In order to forecast future hydrological conditions and their impact on polar environments, several data- and process-based hydrological models will be applied. The results of the proposed project will have extensive interdisciplinary applications, primarily in hydrology and climatology, but also in hydrogeology, geomorphology, and bio-ecology.
Final project summary: The project aimed to describe hydrology of polar catchments and to recognize the factors influencing the thermal regimes of arctic rivers. The essential part of the project was the fieldwork conducted in Southern Svalbard. Four field campaigns included measurements of water and ground temperature, soil moisture, flow velocity, and meteorological parameters. The spatial distribution of parameters within the catchments was achieved with the usage of the UAV. Therefore, the solute transport was investigated with tracer experiments. Collected data were processed and analyzed to be implemented during the modeling stage. Several approaches were tested to simulate the water temperature in the arctic river, with the best performance for Multiple Input Single Output Model based on the Stochastic Transfer Function and supervised machine learning method, Gaussian Process Regression. Solute transport in Fuglebekken was simulated with the OTIS model. Based on the already obtained results, two papers were being prepared to be published in high-index scientific journals. One has been already published in one of the most important environmental journals - Science of The Total Environment. It gained publicity of polish popular science media and resulted in two interviews pubished in Nauka w Polsce oraz Świat OZE, reaching out to non-scientists. Links to the outstanding project resuts were spread across the social media, such as Facebook. The outcomes of the project were presented during three internatonal polar conferences. The field campaigns and data analysis implemented the study with a new perspective and broadened the knowledge of water systems in High Arctic. Proposed methodology and innovative field measurements created a space for future international collaboration resulting in joined project proposals and publications.The results of the proposed project have extensive interdisciplinary applications, primarily in hydrology and climatology, but also in hydrogeology, water resources, geomorphology and ecology of plants and animals. Research efforts carried out in this project gave valuable results that are of high importance as water balance of river catchments is one of the most important indicators of the state of the climate.